Eminyakeni yamuva nje, uhulumeni waseNdiya, ngokubambisana nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe, ukhuthaze ngenkuthalo ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi eziphathwayo, okuhloswe ukusiza abalimi ukwenza ngcono izinqumo zokutshala, ukwandisa isivuno sezitshalo, kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza yezinsiza ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezolimo obunembile. Lesi sinyathelo sithole imiphumela emangalisayo ezifundazweni eziningi ezinkulu zezolimo futhi sesibe yingqophamlando ebalulekile enkambisweni yesimanje yezolimo yaseNdiya.
Ingemuva: Izinselele ezibhekene nezolimo
I-India ingumkhiqizi wezolimo wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, kanti ezolimo zithatha cishe amaphesenti ayi-15 e-GDP yayo futhi zinikeza imisebenzi engaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-50. Kodwa-ke, ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo eNdiya sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekene nezinselele eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuwohloka kwenhlabathi, ukushoda kwamanzi, ukusetshenziswa okungafanele komanyolo, kanye nemiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Abalimi abaningi abanazo izindlela zesayensi zokuhlola inhlabathi, okuholela ekuvundiseni nasekuniseleni okungekuhle, futhi isivuno sezitshalo kunzima ukuthuthuka.
Ephendula lezi zinkinga, uhulumeni waseNdiya uhlonze ubuchwepheshe bezolimo obunembile njengendawo ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa futhi ukhuthaze ngamandla ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi eziphathwayo. Lo mshini ungasheshe uthole umswakama womhlabathi, i-pH, okuqukethwe kwezakhamzimba kanye nezinye izinkomba ezibalulekile ukusiza abalimi ukuthi benze izinhlelo zokutshala zesayensi ezengeziwe.
Ukwethulwa kwephrojekthi: Ukukhuthazwa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi eziphathwa ngesandla
Ngo-2020, uMnyango Wezolimo Nenhlalakahle Yabalimi waseNdiya, ngokubambisana nezinkampani eziningi zobuchwepheshe, wethule inguqulo ethuthukisiwe yohlelo lwe-“Soil Health Card” ukuze kufakwe izinzwa zomhlabathi eziphathwa ngesandla. Zakhiwe yizinkampani zobuchwepheshe bendawo, lezi zinzwa azibizi futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa, okwenza zifanele abalimi abancane.
Inzwa yomhlabathi ephathwa ngesandla, ngokufakwa enhlabathini, inganikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela enhlabathini ngemizuzu embalwa. Abalimi bangabuka imiphumela ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone oluhambisanayo futhi bathole iseluleko sokufaka umanyolo kanye nokunisela esenziwe ngokwezifiso. Lobu buchwepheshe abugcini nje ngokusindisa isikhathi kanye nezindleko zokuhlolwa kwelebhu yendabuko, kodwa futhi buvumela abalimi ukuthi balungise amasu abo okutshala ngokuguquguqukayo ngokusekelwe ezimweni zenhlabathi.
Ucwaningo Lwesibonelo: Umkhuba ophumelelayo ePunjab
IPunjab ingenye yezindawo ezikhiqiza ukudla okukhulu eNdiya futhi yaziwa ngokutshala kwayo ukolweni nelayisi. Kodwa-ke, ukuvundisa ngokweqile isikhathi eside kanye nokunisela okungafanele kuholele ekwehleni kwekhwalithi yenhlabathi, okuthinta isivuno sezitshalo. Ngo-2021, uMnyango wezoLimo wasePunjab wahlola izinzwa zenhlabathi eziphathwa ngesandla emadolobhaneni amaningana ngemiphumela emangalisayo.
UBaldev Singh, umlimi wendawo, uthe: “Ngaphambi kokuba sivame ukufaka umanyolo ngokuhlangenwe nakho, sasichitha umanyolo futhi inhlabathi yayisiba yimbi kakhulu. Manje ngale nzwa, sengiyabona ukuthi inhlabathi ayidingi umanyolo ongakanani nokuthi kufanele ngifake umanyolo ongakanani. Ngonyaka odlule ngandise umkhiqizo wami kakolweni ngamaphesenti angama-20 futhi nganciphisa izindleko zami zomanyolo ngamaphesenti angama-30.”
Izibalo ezivela eMnyangweni Wezolimo wasePunjab zibonisa ukuthi abalimi abasebenzisa izinzwa zenhlabathi eziphathwayo banciphise ukusetshenziswa komanyolo ngesilinganiso samaphesenti ayi-15-20 kuyilapho bekhulisa isivuno sezitshalo ngamaphesenti ayi-10-25. Lo mphumela awugcini nje ngokwandisa imali engenayo yabalimi, kodwa futhi usiza ekunciphiseni umthelela omubi wezolimo emvelweni.
Ukusekelwa kukahulumeni kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwabalimi
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwamukelwa kabanzi kwezinzwa zomhlabathi eziphathwa ngesandla, uhulumeni waseNdiya unikeze uxhaso ukuze abalimi bakwazi ukuthenga imishini ngentengo ephansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni ubambisene nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe bezolimo ukuze benze uchungechunge lwezinhlelo zokuqeqesha ukusiza abalimi ukuba baqonde indlela yokusebenzisa imishini kanye nendlela yokuthuthukisa imikhuba yokutshala ngokusekelwe kudatha.
UNarendra Singh Tomar, uNgqongqoshe Wezolimo Nenhlalakahle Yabalimi, uthe: “Izinzwa zenhlabathi eziphathwa ngesandla ziyithuluzi elibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezolimo zaseNdiya. Akuzange nje kusize abalimi ukwandisa isivuno sabo kanye nemali engenayo, kodwa futhi kukhuthaze ezolimo ezisimeme. Sizoqhubeka nokwandisa ukumbozwa kwalobu buchwepheshe ukuze sifinyelele abalimi abaningi.”
Umbono wesikhathi esizayo: Ukwanda kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwedatha
Izinzwa zenhlabathi eziphathwa ngesandla seziqalisiwe emazweni amaningana ezolimo eNdiya, okuhlanganisa iPunjab, iHaryana, i-Uttar Pradesh kanye neGujarat. Uhulumeni waseNdiya uhlela ukwandisa lobu buchwepheshe kubalimi abayizigidi eziyi-10 ezweni lonke eminyakeni emithathu ezayo futhi anciphise izindleko zemishini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni waseNdiya uhlela ukuhlanganisa idatha eqoqwe yizinzwa zenhlabathi eziphathwa ngesandla kwiNational Agricultural Data Platform ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubomgomo kanye nocwaningo lwezolimo. Lesi sinyathelo kulindeleke ukuthi sithuthukise kakhulu izinga lobuchwepheshe kanye nokuncintisana kwezolimo zaseNdiya.
Isiphetho
Ukwethulwa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi eziphathwayo eNdiya kuphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile sokunemba nokusimama kwezolimo zezwe. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe, abalimi baseNdiya bayakwazi ukusebenzisa izinsiza ngendlela ephumelelayo futhi bandise isivuno ngenkathi benciphisa imiphumela emibi kwezemvelo. Leli cala eliphumelelayo aligcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile lokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo zaseNdiya, kodwa futhi libeka isibonelo kwamanye amazwe asathuthuka sokukhuthaza ubuchwepheshe bezolimo obunembile. Ngokusakazwa kabanzi kobuchwepheshe, iNdiya kulindeleke ukuthi ithathe isikhundla esibaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe bezolimo emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-03-2025