—Iqhutshwa Ukuqinisa Izinqubomgomo Zemvelo kanye Nokusungula Izinto Ezintsha Kwezobuchwepheshe, Imakethe Yase-Asia Ihola Ekukhuleni Komhlaba Wonke
9 Ephreli 2025, Umbiko Ophelele
Njengoba izinkinga zokungcoliswa kwamanzi emhlabeni wonke ziya ngokuya ziba zimbi kakhulu, ubuchwepheshe bokuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi sebuyingxenye ebalulekile yamasu ezemvelo emazweni amaningi. Ucwaningo lwakamuva lwemakethe lubonisa ukuthi imakethe yomhlaba wonke yezinzwa zokungcola oku-inthanethi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyeleleAmaRandi ayizigidigidi eziyi-106.18ngo-2025 futhi kudluleAmaRandi ayizigidigidi eziyi-192.5ngo-2034, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) se6.13%Lokhu kukhula kubangelwa kakhulu ukuqinisa imithethonqubo yezemvelo, ukwanda kwezinhlelo zokuphathwa kwamanzi ahlakaniphile, kanye nezidingo ezithuthukisiwe zokuphathwa kwamanzi angcolile ezimbonini.
1. Ukuhlaziywa Kwezici Eziqhuba Imakethe
Izinqubomgomo Zemvelo Ezithuthukisa Imboni
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INyakatho Melika kanye neYurophu: I-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) kanye ne-European Union's Water Framework Directive ziyala amabhizinisi kanye nezindawo zokuhlanza amanzi zikamasipala ukuthi zisebenzise izinzwa zokungcola ezinembile ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi yamanzi akhishwayo.
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Imakethe yase-Asia: Inqubomgomo yaseShayina ethi “Water Ten Measures” isheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zokuhlanza amanzi, kuyilapho iNational Water Mission yaseNdiya isheshisa ukuthengwa kwemishini yokuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi.
Ukuhlanganiswa Kokuphathwa Kwamanzi Ahlakaniphile kanye ne-IoT
Izinzwa zesimanje zokuphazamiseka kwamanzi zihlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe obungenantambo njenge-Bluetooth, i-Wi-Fi, kanye ne-LoRaWAN, okuvumela ukudluliswa kwedatha yamafu ngesikhathi sangempela futhi kunciphisa izindleko ezihambisana nokuhlolwa ngesandla. Isibonelo, izinhlelo zokuphatha amanzi ezihlakaniphile eJalimane naseSingapore zifinyelele ukuxwayisa okukude kanye nokulawulwa okuzenzakalelayo, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokuqapha.
Ukwanda Kwesidingo Sikamasipala Nesezimboni
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Ukwelashwa Kwamanzi Kamasipala: Izikhungo zamanzi okuphuza emhlabeni wonke zisebenzisa amamitha okugcwala amanzi aku-inthanethi ukuze ziqaphe ukuphepha kwamanzi okuphuza. Isibonelo, isitshalo samanzi eBeijing sinciphise amazinga okugcwala kwamanzi ngo-90% ngokuqapha idatha ngesikhathi sangempela.
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Amanzi Angcolile Ezimbonini: Izimboni zamakhemikhali nezemithi zithembele kulezi zinzwa ukuze zithuthukise izinqubo zokwelashwa futhi zigweme izinhlawulo ezinkulu zemvelo.
2. Isimo Semakethe Yesifunda
| Isifunda | Izici Zemakethe | Amazwe Amele | Abashayeli Bokukhula |
|---|---|---|---|
| i-America esenyakatho | Imithethonqubo eqinile neholayo kwezobuchwepheshe | I-USA, eCanada | Izindinganiso ze-EPA, isidingo sezimboni |
| IYurophu | Imakethe yabantu abadala, izinga eliphezulu lokuhlakanipha | IJalimane, iFrance | Imithethonqubo yezemvelo ye-EU, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-IoT |
| I-Asia | Ukukhula okusheshayo, okuqhutshwa yizinqubomgomo | IShayina, iNdiya | Ukufudukela emadolobheni, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwedolobha okuhlakaniphile |
| Emaphakathi Mpumalanga | Isidingo esikhulu sokususa usawoti emanzini | I-Saudi Arabia, e-UAE | Ukushoda kwemithombo yamanzi ahlanzekile |
Imakethe yase-Asia iyamangalisa kakhulu, lapho iShayina ikhombisa khona15%ukwanda kwaminyaka yonke kokuthengwa kwezinzwa zokungcola okuqhutshwa yizinhlelo "zedolobha elihlakaniphile", okudlula kakhulu isilinganiso somhlaba wonke.
Isidingo Esikhulayo Sezinzwa Ezicwiliswa Ngaphansi Komhlaba
Izinzwa ezicwiliswa emanzini, ezifanelekela ukuqapha isikhathi eside emifuleni nasemadamini okugcina amanzi, kulindeleke ukuthi zihlangabezane nezindinganiso ze-IP68 ezingangeni manzi.
3. Izinselele Namathuba Esikhathi Esizayo
Izinselele:
- Amanye amazwe asathuthuka anezinga eliphansi lokungena kwezinzwa ngenxa yokuntula ulwazi lobuchwepheshe.
- Ubuchwepheshe obuncintisanayo (njengezinzwa zokukhanya kanye neze-acoustic) bubeka ingcindezi ekukhuleni kwemakethe.
Amathuba:
- Imikhakha yokunisela kwezolimo kanye neyokufuya izilwane zasemanzini iveza amathuba amakhulu okukhula; isibonelo, ukuqapha ukungcoliswa kwamanzi kuye kwamukelwa kabanzi emapulazini ezinkalankala kulo lonke elaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
- Izinqubomgomo zokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni zikhuthaza ubuchwepheshe bokwelashwa kwamanzi aluhlaza, njengezinzwa ezisebenzisa amandla elanga.
Isiphetho
Imakethe yezinzwa zomhlaba wonke yokushintshashintsha komswakama ingena "eshumini leminyaka legolide" elibonakala ngokusungula ubuchwepheshe kanye nezinzuzo zenqubomgomo. I-Asia cishe izoba yisikhungo esiyinhloko sokukhula kwesikhathi esizayo. Njengoba iZizwe Ezihlangene ziqhubekisela phambili imigomo yazo yentuthuko esimeme ka-2030, ukuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi kuzoba ukuvumelana komhlaba wonke, futhi izinkampani ezikulolu chungechunge lwemboni oluhlobene kulindeleke ukuthi ziqhubeke nokuzuza.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezinzwa zamanzi, sicela uxhumane ne-Honde Technology Co., Ltd.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-09-2025