Ngokumelene nesizinda sokukhula okuqhubekayo kwesidingo samandla emhlabeni wonke kanye nenselelo ekhulayo yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, indlela yokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla avuselelekayo sekugxilwe kuwo wonke amazwe. Muva nje, inkampani yezobuchwepheshe bezinzwa iHonde imemezele ukuthi i-tracker yayo ethuthukisiwe yemisebe yelanga izothuthukiswa emhlabeni jikelele. Lobu buchwepheshe obusha buphawula igxathu elibalulekile eliya phambili emkhakheni wokuphehla amandla elanga ukuya ekusebenzeni kahle nobuhlakani obuseqophelweni eliphezulu, okufaka umfutho omusha ekuthuthukisweni komhlaba wonke kwamandla avuselelekayo.
I-Solar radiation tracker: Ukhiye wokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic
I-tracker yemisebe yelanga eyethulwe yi-Honde iyithuluzi elithuthukisiwe elingakwazi ukuqapha ukuqina, i-Angle kanye nesiqondiso semisebe yelanga ngesikhathi sangempela futhi ilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo indawo yamapaneli elanga ukuze kwandiswe ukwamukelwa kwemisebe yelanga. Le divayisi ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obulandelayo obuyisisekelo:
1. Inzwa yokunemba okuphezulu
Ifakwe izinzwa zemisebe yelanga enembayo ephezulu, ingakwazi ukuqapha ukuqina kanye nezinguquko ze-Angle zemisebe yelanga ngesikhathi sangempela, iqinisekise ukuthi amaphaneli elanga ahlala esesimweni esihle kakhulu sokwamukela.
2. Uhlelo lokulawula oluhlakaniphile:
Ifakwe i-algorithm ehlakaniphile engakwazi ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo i-Angle kanye nesiqondiso samaphaneli elanga ngokusekelwe endaweni yelanga nezimo zezulu, ukufeza ukuthunjwa kwamandla aphezulu.
3. Ubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT):
Ngobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto (iot), izilandeleli zemisebe yelanga zingashintshanisa idatha yesikhathi sangempela namaseva wamafu ukuze kuzuzwe ukuqapha nokuphathwa okukude. Izisebenzi zokusebenza nezokulungisa zingabuka bekude isimo semishini kanye nedatha yokuphehla amandla ngamaselula noma amakhompyutha, futhi ziphathe isilawuli kude nokunakekela.
Amacala okusetshenziswa kwe-tracker ye-solar radiation ye-Honde emazweni amaningi nasezifundeni emhlabeni jikelele abonisa ukuthi le divayisi ingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga.
Ngokwesibonelo, esiteshini esikhulu samandla e-photovoltaic e-United Arab Emirates, ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwezilandeleli zemitha yelanga, ukuphehlwa kukagesi kukhuphuke ngo-25%, futhi ngenxa yokwehliswa kwezindleko zabasebenzi bokulungisa ama-solar, izindleko zokusebenza nezokulungisa zehle ngo-15%.
E-California, e-U.S.A., ukusetshenziswa kwama-trackers emisebe yelanga kuphrojekthi yokukhiqiza amandla elanga aphakathi nendawo kukhuphule ukusebenza kahle kokuphehlwa kukagesi ngo-20%, futhi ngenxa yokwethembeka okuphezulu kanye nezidingo eziphansi zokunakekelwa kwemishini, isikhathi esiphelele sokukhokha sephrojekthi sifinyezwe ngeminyaka emibili.
E-Rajasthan, e-India, isitshalo esikhulu samandla elanga senyuse amandla ayo ngo-22% ngokusebenzisa ama-trackers emisebe yelanga, futhi ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwesistimu kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu njengoba imishini ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-trackers emisebe yelanga akusizi nje kuphela ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga, kodwa futhi kunokubaluleka okuhle ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo. Ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga, abalandeleli bemisebe yelanga banganciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha ensalela kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwethembeka okuphezulu kanye nezidingo zokulondolozwa okuphansi kwemishini nakho kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kanye nokuphehla udoti.
Ngokusetshenziswa okubanzi kwama-trackers emitha yelanga, imboni yokuphehla amandla elanga emhlabeni wonke isethelwe ukwamukela ikusasa elisebenza kahle, elihlakaniphe kakhulu nelizinzile. I-Honde ihlela ukuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa nokwenza kahle imisebenzi ye-tracker ye-radiation yelanga eminyakeni ezayo, yengeza izici ezihlakaniphile ezifana nokubikezela isimo sezulu, ukuhlonza amaphutha kanye nokugcinwa okuzenzakalelayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, inkampani futhi ihlela ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe obusekela amandla elanga, njengama-smart inverters kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla, ukwakha i-smart ecosystem yelanga.
Ukwethulwa kwama-tracker emisebe yelanga kulethe izinguquko eziguquguqukayo embonini yokuphehla amandla kagesi elanga emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokujula kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga kuzosebenza kahle kakhulu, kuhlakaniphe futhi kusimeme. Lokhu ngeke kusize nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, kodwa futhi kuzoba negalelo elikhulu ekushintsheni kwamandla omhlaba nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-07-2025