Isidingo Somhlaba Wonke Sezinzwa Ze-Rain Gauge Iyakhuphuka Phakathi Nokuguquguquka Kwesimo Sezulu kanye Nokufudukela Emadolobheni

Njengoba ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuqhubeka nokulungisa isimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke, isidingo sezixazululo zokuqapha imvula esithuthukisiwe siyakhula. Izinto ezifana nezikhukhula ezikhulayo eNyakatho Melika, izinqubomgomo eziqinile zesimo sezulu ze-EU, kanye nesidingo sokuphathwa kwezolimo okuthuthukisiwe e-Asia kuqhuba lo mkhuba ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene.

Isidingo Esikhulayo Ezifundeni Ezibalulekile

I-North America (USA, Canada)
ENyakatho Melika, imvula yasentwasahlobo iya ivame kakhulu, okuholela ekukhuleni kokunisela kwezolimo kanye nezidingo zokuqapha i-hydrometric. Ohulumeni bathuthukisa izinhlelo zokuxwayisa ngezikhukhula futhi batshala imali ekuthengeni izinzwa zokukala imvula ukuze balungiselele kangcono izimo zesimo sezulu esibi. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile zifaka iziteshi zesimo sezulu, ezolimo ezihlakaniphile, nezixazululo zokuqapha izikhukhula zasemadolobheni.

I-Europe (Germany, UK, Netherlands)
Amazwe ase-Europe aseqhulwini ekwamukeleni ukuqoqwa kwedatha yemvula enembayo ngenxa yemithetho eqinile yesimo sezulu ye-EU. Amaphrojekthi agxile emadolobheni ahlakaniphile, njengezinhlelo zokuvikela izikhukhula zase-Netherlands, athembele kakhulu kuzinzwa zegeji yemvula enembe kakhulu. Izicelo eziyinhloko kulesi sifunda zihlanganisa ukuqapha kwamanzi, amasistimu okukhipha amanzi ahlakaniphile, neziteshi zezulu zezulu.

I-Asia (China, India, Southeast Asia)
Ukwakhiwa kweShayina “kwamadolobha ezipantshi” kanye namalungiselelo aseNdiya enkathi yemvula (April kuya kuJuni) kuqhuba isidingo sezinzwa zemvula. Lezi zinhlelo zigxile ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo zokuxwayisa ngezikhukhula kanye nokuthuthukisa izindawo zokulawula amanzi. Izicelo kulesi sifunda zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kokunisela kwezolimo, ukuqapha ukugcwala kwamanzi emadolobheni, kanye namaphrojekthi okonga amanzi.

INingizimu Melika (Brazil, Argentina)
ENingizimu Melika, ukuphela kwenkathi yemvula (Okthoba kuya ku-April) kukhuthaza ohulumeni ukuthi baqinise ukuhlaziya idatha yemvula. Izitshalo ezinkulu njengekhofi nobhontshisi wesoya zithembele ekuqaphelweni kwemvula okunembile. Izicelo eziyinhloko lapha zihlanganisa iziteshi zesimo sezulu sezolimo kanye nezinhlelo zokuxwayisa zokusha kwamahlathi.

Middle East (Saudi Arabia, UAE)
Ezifundeni ezomile zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi, kunesidingo esibalulekile sokuqapha izehlakalo zokuna kwemvula ezingavamile ukuze kwandiswe ukwabiwa kwemithombo yamanzi. Imizamo yedolobha ehlakaniphile, njengaleyo yaseDubai, ihlanganisa izinzwa zesimo sezulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina kwedolobha. Izicelo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa ucwaningo lwesimo sezulu sasogwadule kanye nezinhlelo zokunisela ezihlakaniphile.

Izicelo Ezibalulekile Nokuhlaziywa Kokusetshenziswa

Embulungeni yonke, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihamba phambili zezinzwa zegeji yemvula zihlukaniswa ngamaqembu amaningana:

1. I-Meteorological and Hydrological Monitoring
   Amazwe afana ne-USA, i-Europe, i-China, ne-India agxile ekuthumeleni iziteshi zesimo sezulu, izinhlelo zokuxwayisa ngezikhukhula, nokuqapha izinga lemifula.

2. I-Smart Agriculture
   I-United States, i-Brazil, ne-India zisebenzisa izinzwa zegeji yemvula ukuze zinisele ngokunemba futhi zithuthukise amamodeli okukhula kwezitshalo.

3. Ukulawulwa kwezikhukhula zasemadolobheni kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi
   I-China, i-Netherlands, ne-Southeast Asia ibeka phambili ukuqapha kwemvula ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuvinjelwe izikhukhula zasemadolobheni.

4. Iziteshi Zesikhumulo Sezindiza Nezokuthutha
   Amazwe afana ne-USA, Germany, kanye ne-Japan asebenzisa amasistimu ezixwayiso zokunqwabelana kwamanzi emigwaqweni yezindiza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwezindiza.

5. Ucwaningo kanye Nezifundo Zesimo Sezulu
   Emhlabeni jikelele, ikakhulukazi eNyakatho Yurophu naseMpumalanga Ephakathi, kunesidingo sokuhlaziywa kwedatha yemvula yesikhathi eside kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemodeli yesimo sezulu.

Isiphetho

Isidingo esikhulayo sezinzwa zegeji yemvula sibonisa ushintsho olubalulekile ekulungiseni isimo sezulu esithuthukisiwe kanye nokuphathwa kwezinsiza okusimeme kuzo zonke izindawo zomhlaba ezihlukene. Njengoba abaholi bezimboni belungiselela ukuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo, izixazululo ezintsha zizobaluleka.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwenzwa yegeji yemvula, sicela uthinte i-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
I-imeyili:info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yenkampani:www.hondetechco.com
Ucingo: +86-15210548582

Le makethe ekhulayo ayimeli nje kuphela ithuba lokuqamba izinto ezintsha kubuchwepheshe be-hydrometric kodwa futhi nesinyathelo esidingekayo ekwehliseni umthelela wokuguquka kwesimo sezulu eminyakeni ezayo.