Isidingo Somhlaba Wonke Sezinzwa Zezinga Lamanzi E-radar Siyakhuphuka Njengoba Sisondela Inkathi Yezikhukhula

Isidingo Sesizini Siphakama Ezimakethe Ezibalulekile

Ngokuqala kwezimvula zasentwasahlobo kanye namalungiselelo okulawulwa kwezikhukhula, isidingo somhlaba wonke seizinzwa zezinga lamanzi e-radarliye phezulu. Le mishini enembayo ephezulu, engathinteki ibalulekile ekuqapheni imifula, amadamu, nezinhlelo zamanzi angcolile, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezivamise ukuba nezikhukhula ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Izimakethe ezihamba phambili zihlanganisaENyakatho Melika, eYurophu nase-Asia, lapho ohulumeni nezimboni betshala imali eningi ezisombululweni zokuphathwa kwamanzi ezihlakaniphile210.

1. INyakatho Melika: Ukulungiswa Kwezikhukhula Kushayela Ukuthenga

I-US neCanada zibhekene nokwanda kwesidingo ngenxa yalokhu:

• Izidingo ze-USGS ne-NOAAukuqapha izinga lamanzi ngesikhathi sangempela ezindaweni ezithandwa yizikhukhula9.
• Amaphrojekthi wedolobha elihlakaniphileukuhlanganisa izinzwa ze-radar ezinikwe amandla yi-IoT kumasistimu okuxwayisa kusenesikhathi12.
• Ukushintshwa kwezinzwa ze-ultrasonic eziphelelwe yisikhathingobuchwepheshe berada obuthembekile be-80GHz FMCW12.

2. I-Europe: Imithetho Eqinile Yezemvelo

Amazwe afana neJalimane neNetherlands abeka phambili:

• Ukuthobela i-EU Water Framework Directive, edinga izinzwa ze-radar zokunemba okuphezulu (±2mm) zemifula namadamu710.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kokulungiswa kwamanzi angcolile, enezinzwa eziqinisekisiwe ze-ATEX zezindawo eziyingozi2.
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-LoRaWAN/NB-IoTukuqapha okukude, okusebenza ngamabhethri ezindaweni zasemakhaya2.

3. I-Asia: Ukwandiswa Kwengqalasizinda Esheshayo

I-China, i-India, ne-Southeast Asia zihamba phambili ngokukhula ngenxa yalokhu:

• Izinhlelo ze-"Sponge City".usebenzisa izinzwa ze-radar ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi emadolobheni12.
• Ukulungela monsoon, enamayunithi e-radar aphathekayo asatshalaliswe ukubikezela ngezikhukhula12.
• Ukuphathwa kwamanzi ezolimo, lapho izinzwa ezihlangene ziqapha imigudu yokunisela10.
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Amathrendi Abalulekile Ezobuchwepheshe

• 80GHz FMCW Radar: Ibusa imakethe ngokunemba okungu-±2mm nekhono lebanga elide (kufika ku-35m)712.
• Ukuxhumana Okungenantambo: I-RS485, GPRS, 4G, Wi-Fi, LoRa, ne-LoRaWAN isekela ukudluliswa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela12.
• Imiklamo Yamandla Aphansi: Izinzwa ezisebenza ngebhethri (isb., iminyaka engu-14 yokuphila ye-NIVUS) yehlisa izindleko zokulungisa2.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwenzwa ye-radar yamanzi, sicela uthinte i-Honde Technology Co., LTD.