Ukulinganisa okungathintani, ukunemba okuphezulu, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo okunamandla kwenza ama-radar flowmeter adlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqapheni kwamanzi emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke kuye kwaqinisa ukuvama kanye nobucayi bezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, okwenza ukuqapha okunembile kwamanzi kube nesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuvimbela izinhlekelele, ukuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi, kanye nokunisela kwezolimo emhlabeni wonke. Ukushiyeka kwemishini yokugeleza esetshenziswa ekuthinteni—ukuba sengozini yokungcola, ukugqwala, kanye nemfucumfucu entantayo—kuye kwabangela ukwanda kobuchwepheshe bokulinganisa obungathintani, lapho imishini yokugeleza yeradar ihamba phambili.
01 Imephu Yesidingo Semakethe Yomhlaba Wonke
Imakethe ye-radar flowmeter ikhula njalo. Ukusatshalaliswa kwesidingo sayo kuhlobene kakhulu namazinga okuthuthukiswa komnotho wesifunda, izimo zemithombo yamanzi, izingozi zezinhlekelele, kanye nezinqubomgomo zomthetho.
I-HONDE ngokungangabazeki ingenye yabasebenzisi abaningi kakhulu be-radar flowmeters. Isidingo siqhutshwa yizici eziningi:
- Ukuvimbela Izikhukhula Zasemadolobheni: Isibonelo, iminyango kamasipala eShanghai ifake ama-flowmeter e-radar, anciphisa ngempumelelo isikhathi sokuphendula isixwayiso sesiphepho sibe yimizuzu eyi-15 futhi afinyelele izinga lokunemba elingu-92% ekutholeni ukuvinjelwa kwamapayipi.
- Amaphrojekthi Okulondolozwa Kwamanzi Amakhulu: Idamu iThree Gorges lisebenzisa ama-flowmeter e-radar ahleliwe, lifinyelela iphutha lokulinganisa ukugeleza kwengxenye ebanzi engu-<2%, linikeza idatha ebalulekile yezinqumo zokulawula izikhukhula.
- Ukonga Amanzi Ezolimo: Amaphrojekthi okuhlola esifundeni sikakotini saseXinjiang abonisa ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe buthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamanzi okunisela ngo-30% futhi bukhulisa isivuno ngehektare ngalinye ngo-15%.
- Ukuqapha Ukungcoliswa Kwemvelo: Ngemva kokusetshenziswa epaki yezimboni zamakhemikhali, izinga lokuhlonza izehlakalo zokukhishwa kwendle ngokungemthetho lenyuke laya ku-98%.
Amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia (isib. i-India, i-Indonesia, i-Bangladesh) athintwe kakhulu yizimo zezulu kanye nezikhukhula ezivame ukwenzeka. Isidingo sawo sigxile kakhulu esixwayisweni sezikhukhula zemifula, ukuphathwa kwamanzi asemadolobheni, kanye nokulinganiswa kokugeleza kwemisele yokunisela yezolimo. Njengoba kunengqalasizinda ebuthaka, ama-flowmeter e-radar angathintani aphatha kahle amanzi angcolile futhi anciphise izindleko zokulungisa.
Ezifundeni ezithuthukile njengeYurophu neNyakatho Melika, isidingo sama-flowmeter e-radar sivela kakhulu emithethweni eqinile yezemvelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yokuguga.
EMpumalanga Ephakathi nase-Afrika, ukushoda kwamanzi kuyinselele eyinhloko. Ama-flowmeter e-radar abalulekile ekuniseleni kwezolimo okuphumelelayo kanye nokuqapha amanzi ezindaweni ezibucayi, njengemiklamo yokunisela enembile kwa-Israyeli.
ENingizimu Melika, kugxilwe ekuniseleni kwezolimo kanye nokwabiwa kwemithombo yamanzi, okunokusetshenziswa okuphawulekayo ezinhlelweni ezinkulu zokunisela emapulazini emazweni afana neBrazil ne-Argentina.
02 Ukuziphendukela Kwezobuchwepheshe: Kusukela Ekulinganisweni Kwejubane Eliyisisekelo Kuya Ekuzweni Okuhlakaniphile Kwesimo Esigcwele
Ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko bama-radar flowmeters busekelwe kumphumela we-Doppler. Idivayisi ikhipha amaza e-radar ebusweni bamanzi, ibala ijubane lobuso ngokulinganisa ukushintsha kwemvamisa yamaza abonakalisiwe, bese inquma izinga lokugeleza kwesigaba esiphambeneyo elihlanganiswe nedatha yezinga lamanzi.
Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ibathuthele ngale kwemingcele yokuqala yomsebenzi owodwa:
- Ukunemba Okuthuthukisiwe Kakhulu: Ama-flowmeter e-radar yesimanje angafinyelela ukunemba kokulinganisa ijubane okungu-±0.01m/s noma ±1% FS, kanye nokunemba kokulinganisa izinga lamanzi okungu-±1cm.
- Ukuthuthukiswa Kokuzivumelanisa Nemvelo: Amagagasi e-radar angena emvuleni, enkungwini, enhlabathini, kanye nasemfucumfucwini, esebenza kahle ezimweni zezulu ezimbi njengeziphepho nezivunguvungu zesihlabathi. Isibonelo, agcina izilinganiso ezizinzile ezindaweni eziphakathi zoMfula i-Yellow ngisho noma amazinga enhlabathi efika ku-3kg/m³.
- Ukuhlanganiswa Okuhlakaniphile: Ama-algorithm ahlakaniphile akhelwe ngaphakathi aphazamisa ukuhlunga, asekela ukudluliswa kwedatha okukude kwe-4G/5G/NB-IoT, futhi ahlanganiswe kalula namapulatifomu okuphathwa kwamanzi ahlakaniphile.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukufakwa okuphathekayo nokungaguquki, zihlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene zezimo. Amadivayisi aphathekayo afaneleka kakhulu ekuhlolweni kwensimu, ukuqapha izimo eziphuthumayo zezikhukhula, kanti izinhlobo eziqinile zilungele iziteshi zokuqapha ezinganakiwe zesikhathi eside.
03 Ukuhlaziywa Okujulile Kwezimo Zokusebenza
Ukugcinwa Okuhlakaniphile Kwenethiwekhi Yokukhipha Amanzi Emadolobheni
Ama-flowmeter e-radar afakwe ezindaweni ezibalulekile njengezindawo zokudonsa amanzi kanye neziteshi zokupompa amanzi aqapha ijubane lokugeleza kwamanzi kanye noshintsho lwezinga lamanzi ngesikhathi sangempela, exwayisa ngempumelelo ngezingozi zezikhukhula. Ngemva kokufakwa esifundeni saseShenzhen, izindawo zezikhukhula zehle ngo-40%, kanti izindleko zokulungisa amapayipi zehle ngo-25%.
Ukuqapha Ukugeleza Kwemvelo Emisebenzini Yokonga Amanzi
Kumaphrojekthi aqinisekisa ukugeleza okuyisisekelo komfula okungokwemvelo, amadivayisi angafakwa ezindaweni zokungena kwamanzi, emifuleni yokudonsa amanzi, njll., kuqashwe ukugeleza kokukhipha amanzi amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto. Imininingwane evela kuphrojekthi yomfula iYangtze ibonise ukuthi uhlelo lunciphise izehlakalo zokukhishwa kwamanzi okungalandeli imithetho ngama-67 ngonyaka.
Ukuqapha Ukuhambisana Nomthetho Kokwelashwa Kwamanzi Angcolile Ezimbonini
Kumanzi angcolile aqukethe uwoyela noma izinhlayiya ezivela ezimbonini ezifana namakhemikhali nemithi, ama-radar flowmeter angena ezingqimbeni zemidiya ukuze alinganise ngokunembile inani eliphelele lokukhipha. Ngemva kokufakwa epaki yezimboni, izinhlawulo zemvelo zehle ngo-41% unyaka nonyaka.
Ukulinganisa Ngokunembile Amanzi Okunisela Ezolimo
Ezifundeni ezinkulu zokunisela ezinemisele evulekile, amadivayisi afakwe ngaphezu kwemisele abala ukugeleza ngokuhlanganiswa kwejubane elinqamula izingxenye, athathe indawo yezindawo zokulahla amanzi ezivamile kanye nama-flume, okuthuthukisa ngempumelelo ukusebenza kahle kwamanzi.
Ukuqapha Izikhukhula Eziphuthumayo
Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, ama-flowmeter e-radar abonisa izinzuzo ezivelele zokuthunyelwa ngokushesha, ukuphepha, kanye nokusebenza kahle. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa okuphuthumayo yi-Pearl River Water Resources Commission, i-flowmeter ye-radar ye-HONDE H1601, efakwe engalweni yenja yerobhothi, yasheshe yathola idatha ebalulekile yamanzi ngaphandle kokuba abasebenzi badinge ukungena ezindaweni eziyingozi, inikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile ezinqumweni zokulawula izikhukhula.
04 Ukukhula Kwamakhono e-HONDE Nokubambisana Komhlaba Wonke
I-HONDE ithuthuka ngokushesha emkhakheni we-radar flowmeters. Le nkampani ivele ngokugqamile. Imikhiqizo yayo ayisetshenziswa kakhulu emakethe yasekhaya kuphela kodwa futhi ihlanganyela ngenkuthalo emincintiswaneni yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha obuqhubekayo—njengokuthuthukisa ukunemba komkhiqizo, ukuthuthukisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwemvelo (isilinganiso sokuvikelwa kwe-IP68), ukuthuthukisa imishini yezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kanye nokuhlanganisa ngenkuthalo ubuchwepheshe be-IoT (i-Intanethi Yezinto) kanye ne-cloud computing nemikhiqizo yayo—i-HONDE inikeza izixazululo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubambisana komhlaba wonke kusalokhu kuyimbangela ebalulekile eqhuba intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda kwemakethe. Izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke ezifana ne-World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) zikhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukwabelana ngemininingwane yesimo sezulu kanye neyamanzi emhlabeni jikelele, zisiza amazwe anekhono lokuqapha elibuthakathaka ukuthuthukisa amazinga awo.
05 Izinselele kanye Nezindlela Zesikhathi Esizayo
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zazo, ukukhuthazwa nokusetshenziswa kwe-radar flowmeters kubhekene nezinselele ezithile:
- Izindleko Zokucatshangelwa: Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kwama-flowmeter e-radar kungaba phezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yokulinganisa yendabuko, okungenzeka kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwawo ezindaweni ezinakekela isabelomali.
- Ukuqwashisa Ngobuchwepheshe Nokuqeqeshwa: Njengobuchwepheshe obusha kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwayo okunembile kudinga ukuthi opharetha babe nolwazi olufanele, okwenza ukuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhushulwa kubaluleke kakhulu.
Uma sibheka phambili, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-radar flowmeters kuzobonisa lezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ukunemba Okuphezulu Nokuthembeka: Intuthuko kuma-algorithms kanye nobuchwepheshe bezinzwa izothuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba kokulinganisa kanye nokuqina kwedivayisi.
- Ukuzivumelanisa Nesimo Esibanzi: Amamodeli athile aklanyelwe izimo ezithile eziyinkimbinkimbi (isb., ukugeleza kwenhlabathi ephezulu, ukugeleza kwesivinini esiphansi kakhulu) azoqhubeka nokuvela.
- Ukuhlanganiswa Okujulile Nobuchwepheshe Obuhlakaniphile: Ukuhlanganiswa Nobuhlakani Bokwenziwa (AI), ukuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphindwe kabili bedijithali kuzokwenza kube lula ukushintsha kusuka ekuqoqweni kwedatha nje kuye ekubikezeleni okuhlakaniphile, isixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi, kanye nokusekelwa kwezinqumo.
- Ukusetshenziswa Kagesi Okuphansi Nokusetshenziswa Kalula: Amandla elanga, ukwakheka kwamandla aphansi, kanye nokufakwa kwemodyuli kuzokwenza ukusetshenziswa kwawo ezindaweni ezikude kube lula.
- Kusukela ezinhlelweni zamanzi ezihlakaniphile ze-HONDE kuya ezixwayisweni zezikhukhula eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, kusukela ekuthobeleni imvelo eYurophu kuya ekuniseleni okonga amanzi eMpumalanga Ephakathi, ama-flowmeter e-radar aba yimpahla ebalulekile kwezobuchwepheshe ekuphathweni kwemithombo yamanzi emhlabeni jikelele kanye nokunciphisa izinhlekelele, ngenxa yokungabi nomthelela, ukunemba okuphezulu, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo okuqinile.
- Isethi ephelele yamaseva kanye ne-software engenantambo module, isekela i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-28-2025