Ephreli 2, 2025- Ngalolu suku, okuphawula ukuguquka phakathi kwentwasahlobo eNyakatho Nenkabazwe nasekwindla eNingizimu Nenkabazwe, imisebenzi yokuqapha amanzi iye yanda kakhulu emazweni nasezifundeni ezihlukahlukene. Ngenxa yokuncibilika kweqhwa ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, izikhukhula, isomiso, nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu, izizwe zithatha izinyathelo ezinqala zokubhekana nalezi zinselele.
1. I-Northern Hemisphere Spring Snowmelt kanye Nezindawo Ezijwayele Izikhukhula
ECanada nase-United States
Ukuncibilika kweqhwa kwasentwasahlobo kubangela ukwanda okukhulu kwamazinga amanzi emifuleni, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zoMfula iMississippi kanye neGreat Lakes. Okugxilwe kakhulu ekuqaphelweni kokusebenza kwamanzi kubandakanya izexwayiso ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngezikhukhula, ukulawulwa kwamadamu, kanye nokunisela ngenkasa kwezolimo. Njengoba amazinga okushisa enyuka, isidingo sokunisela siba bucayi, okwenza kudingeke ukwabiwa kwemithombo yamanzi ngendlela ephumelelayo.
Amazwe aseNordic (Norway, Sweden, Finland)
Kulawa mazwe, ukuncibilika kweqhwa kuthinta kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi, okwenza ngaphezu kuka-60% wamandla eNordic. Ukuqapha nge-hydrological kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ekulawuleni ukuphehlwa kukagesi ngamanzi kodwa nasekuqondeni izinguquko ezinosawoti oLwandle i-Baltic, ukulinganisa amasistimu emvelo nokukhiqizwa kwamandla.
I-Asia Emaphakathi (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan)
E-Asia Ephakathi, lapho ezolimo zithembele emifuleni ewela umngcele njenge-Syr Darya ne-Amu Darya ngokunisela ukotini, ukuqapha ukusatshalaliswa kwamanzi ancibilikisiwe kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqiza kwezolimo. Lesi sikhathi sokuqapha amanzi sizothinta ngqo ukutholakala kokudla kuso sonke isifunda.
2. Amazwe Okulungiselela Isizini Yangaphambi Kwemvula Nemvula
India kanye Bangladesh
Njengoba inkathi yemvula isondela, i-India ne-Bangladesh zenza ukuqapha kwe-hydrological okuyisisekelo ukulungiselela imvula yangoJuni. Lo mkhuba ubonakala ikakhulukazi emifuleni i-Ganges kanye ne-Brahmaputra, ukuqinisekisa ukuphathwa okuphumelelayo kwezingozi zezikhukhula ezizayo.
I-Southeast Asia (Thailand, Vietnam, Laos)
Esigodini soMfula iMekong, ukuphatha imithombo yamanzi kubalulekile ukuze kusabela inkathi yemvula ezayo. Ukuqapha isigaba sezinguquko phakathi kwezinkathi zonyaka ezomile nezimanzi kunganciphisa ngempumelelo izingxabano ezinqamula imingcele ezibangelwa ukushoda kwamanzi, ikakhulukazi uma kucatshangelwa imithelela ethinta ezansi nomfula kusukela ekusebenzeni kwamadamu oMfula i-Chinese Lancang.
3. I-Southern Hemisphere Ukuqapha Isomiso Sekwindla
Australia
Esigodini sase-Murray-Darling, ukuhlolwa kwesomiso sasekwindla kunikeza idatha ebalulekile yokutshala izitshalo zasebusika. Uma kubhekwa izinguquko zesimo sezulu esizayo, ukuqapha isomiso sekuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunisela kwezolimo.
Brazil
Esigodini soMfula i-Amazon, ukuncipha kwemvula yasekwindla kuholela emazingeni aphansi amanzi, okwenza kuphuthume ukuqapha izingozi zokusha kwehlathi kanye namazinga amanzi ngomkhumbi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulingana phakathi kokucatshangelwa kwamandla nemvelo.
4. Izindawo Ezizwelayo Esimeni Sezulu Esidlulele
Middle East (Israel, Jordan)
Imvula yasentwasahlobo isetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa amazinga amanzi oLwandle Olufile kanye noMfula iJordani, okubalulekile ekudambiseni izingxabano zemithombo yamanzi. Ukuqapha okusebenzayo kokusebenza kwamanzi kuzosiza ekuqiniseni ukubambisana kwesifunda kanye nokukhuthaza ukuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi esimeme.
IMpumalanga Afrika (Kenya, Ethiopia)
Njengoba kusondela inkathi yemvula, ukuqapha izikhukhula sekubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekubikezeleni ukugeleza komfula okhuphukayo eMfuleni iNayile. Lolu lwazi luzosiza ohulumeni basekhaya ukuthi bakhe amasu kusenesikhathi ukuze bavikele imiphakathi.
Izicelo Ezibalulekile Zokuqapha Amanzi
Ukuqapha ngokusetshenziswa kwamanzi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuxwayiseni kusenesikhathi izinhlekelele zemvelo, ukuqapha isomiso, ukuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi, ezolimo kanye nokuphathwa kwamandla, kanye nokongiwa kwemvelo. Isibonelo, e-US Midwest nase-Bangladesh, ukuqapha kwamanzi kusetshenziselwa ukuphendula izikhukhula ezibangelwa ukuncibilika kweqhwa nemvula enkulu; e-Australia, ukuqapha isomiso kusekela ukuthathwa kwezinqumo kwezolimo; kanye nokuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi kubalulekile kumongo wezingxabano zemifula ewela imingcele kanye nohlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi emadolobheni.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-Honde Technology Co., Ltd. inikezela ngezixazululo ezithuthukisiwe zokuqapha i-hydrological, kufaka phakathiUkugeleza Kwamanzi eRadar, Izinga Lamanzi, Nokugeleza Kwamanzi 3-in-1 Meter. Ukwengeza, i-Honde inikeza isethi ephelele yamaseva namamojula angenawaya esofthiwe asekela i-RS485, i-GPRS, i-4G, i-Wi-Fi, i-LoRa, ne-LoRaWAN, ethuthukisa kakhulu ukuqoqwa kwedatha kanye namakhono okuhlaziya okuqapha amanzi.
Njengoba ukunakwa komhlaba wonke ekuphathweni kwemithombo yamanzi kwanda, ukuqapha kwamanzi kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekubhekaneni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuqinisekisa ukulingana kwemvelo, kube yingxenye ebalulekile yezinqubomgomo zokulawulwa kwamanzi emazweni ahlukahlukene. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezinzwa ze-radar, sicela uthinte i-Honde Technology Co., Ltdinfo@hondetech.comnoma vakashela iwebhusayithi yabo kuwww.hondetechco.com.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-02-2025