2 Ephreli 2025— Ngalolu suku, oluphawula ukuguquka phakathi kwentwasahlobo eNyakatho Yenkabazwe kanye nekwindla eNingizimu Yenkabazwe, imisebenzi yokuqapha amanzi ikhule kakhulu emazweni nasezifundeni ezahlukene. Njengoba kuneqhwa elincibilikayo ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, izikhukhula, isomiso, kanye nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu, izizwe zithatha izinyathelo zokubhekana nalezi zinselele ngenkuthalo.
1. INyakatho Yenkabazwe Intwasahlobo Izindawo Ezincibilika Iqhwa Nezikhukhula
ICanada kanye ne-United States
Ukuncibilika kweqhwa entwasahlobo kubangela ukwanda okukhulu kwamazinga amanzi emifuleni, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni zoMfula iMississippi kanye neGreat Lakes. Izinto ezibalulekile ezigxilwe kuzo ekuqapheni amanzi zihlanganisa izixwayiso zangaphambi kwezikhukhula, ukuphathwa kwamachibi, kanye nokunisela kwezolimo. Njengoba amazinga okushisa enyuka, isidingo sokunisela siba sibi kakhulu, okudinga ukwabiwa kwemithombo yamanzi okusebenzayo.
Amazwe aseNordic (eNorway, eSweden, eFinland)
Kula mazwe, ukugeleza kwamanzi ancibilikayo kuthinta kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi, okuhlanganisa ngaphezu kwama-60% wamandla aseNordic. Ukuqapha kwamanzi kubalulekile hhayi nje ekuphatheni ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi kagesi kodwa futhi nasekuqondeni izinguquko kusawoti woLwandle iBaltic, ukulinganisela izinhlelo zemvelo nokukhiqizwa kwamandla.
I-Asia Emaphakathi (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan)
E-Asia Ephakathi, lapho ezolimo zithembele emifuleni ewela imingcele efana neSyr Darya kanye ne-Amu Darya ekuniseleni ukotini, ukuqapha ukusatshalaliswa kwamanzi ancibilika eqhweni kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umkhiqizo wezolimo. Lesi sikhathi sokuqapha amanzi sizothinta ngqo ukuphepha kokudla kulo lonke isifunda.
2. Amazwe Okulungiselela Ngaphambi Kwemvula Nesizini Yemvula
I-India ne-Bangladesh
Njengoba isizini yemvula isondela, i-India ne-Bangladesh zenza ukuqapha okuyisisekelo kwamanzi ukuze zilungiselele imvula kaJuni. Lo mkhuba ubonakala kakhulu emigodini yomfula iGanges neBrahmaputra, okuqinisekisa ukuphathwa okuphumelelayo kwezingozi zezikhukhula ezizayo.
INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia (iThailand, iVietnam, iLaos)
Esigodini soMfula iMekong, ukuphatha izinsiza zamanzi kubalulekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesizini yemvula ezayo. Ukuqapha isigaba sokushintsha phakathi kwezinkathi ezomile nezimanzi kunganciphisa ngempumelelo izingxabano ezibangelwa ukushoda kwamanzi, ikakhulukazi uma kucatshangelwa imiphumela engezansi evela ekusebenzeni kwamadamu oMfula iLancang waseShayina.
3. Ukuqapha Isomiso Sasekwindla Eningizimu Yezwe
I-Australia
EMurray-Darling Basin, ukuhlolwa kwesomiso sasekwindla kunikeza idatha ebalulekile yokutshala izitshalo zasebusika. Ngenxa yezinguquko zesimo sezulu zesikhathi esizayo, ukuqapha isomiso sekuyindlela ebalulekile yokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunisela kwezolimo.
IBrazil
Esigodini soMfula i-Amazon, ukwehla kwemvula yasekwindla kuholela emazingeni amanzi aphansi, okwenza kube nesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuqapha izingozi zomlilo wehlathi kanye namazinga amanzi okuthutha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulingana phakathi kwamandla kanye nokucabangela imvelo.
4. Izindawo Ezibucayi Nesimo Sezulu Esibi Kakhulu
EMpumalanga Ephakathi (kwa-Israyeli, eJordani)
Imvula yasentwasahlobo isetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa amazinga amanzi oLwandle Olufile kanye noMfula iJordani, okubalulekile ekunciphiseni izingxabano zemithombo yamanzi yesifunda. Ukuqapha okusebenzayo kwamanzi kuzosiza ekuqiniseni ukubambisana kwesifunda kanye nokukhuthaza ukuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi okusimeme.
IMpumalanga Afrika (eKenya, e-Ethiopia)
Njengoba isizini yemvula ende isondela, ukuqapha izikhukhula kuye kwaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekubikezeleni ukugeleza kwamanzi eMfuleni iNayile. Lolu lwazi luzosiza ohulumeni basekhaya ukuthi bakhe amasu okuqala okuvikela imiphakathi.
Izicelo Eziyinhloko Zokuqapha Amanzi
Ukuqapha amanzi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuxwayisweni kwenhlekelele yemvelo kusenesikhathi, ukuqapha isomiso, ukuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi, ukuphathwa kwezolimo namandla, kanye nokulondolozwa kwemvelo. Isibonelo, e-US Midwest naseBangladesh, ukuqapha amanzi kusetshenziswa ukuphendula izikhukhula ezibangelwa ukuncibilika kweqhwa kanye nemvula enkulu; e-Australia, ukuqapha isomiso kusekela ukwenziwa kwezinqumo zezolimo; futhi ukuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi kubalulekile esimweni sezingxabano zemifula emingceleni kanye nokuhlelwa kokunikezwa kwamanzi emadolobheni.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-Honde Technology Co., Ltd. inikeza izixazululo ezahlukahlukene zokuqapha amanzi ezithuthukisiwe, okuhlanganisaUkugeleza Kwamanzi eRadar, Izinga Lamanzi, kanye Nokugeleza Kwamanzi Okuyimitha Engu-3 Ku-1Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Honde inikeza isethi ephelele yamaseva namamojula angenantambo esofthiwe asekela i-RS485, i-GPRS, i-4G, i-Wi-Fi, i-LoRa, kanye ne-LoRaWAN, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ikhono lokuqoqwa kwedatha kanye nokuhlaziywa kokuqapha kwamanzi.
Njengoba ukunaka komhlaba wonke ekuphathweni kwemithombo yamanzi kukhuphuka, ukuqapha kwamanzi kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekubhekaneni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu nokuqinisekisa ibhalansi yemvelo, kube yingxenye ebalulekile yezinqubomgomo zokuphathwa kwamanzi emazweni ahlukahlukene. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezinzwa ze-radar, sicela uxhumane ne-Honde Technology Co., Ltd. ku-info@hondetech.comnoma vakashela iwebhusayithi yabo ku-www.hondetechco.com.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-02-2025