Ngokusho kombiko wakamuva wemboni, iJalimane isibe yizwe eYurophu elisebenzisa kakhulu izinzwa zemvula neqhwa. Lobu buchwepheshe buguqula ngokuphelele ukuqapha isimo sezulu, ukuphathwa kwethrafikhi kanye nezindlela zokukhiqiza ezolimo esifundeni.
Inethiwekhi yokuqapha ehlakaniphile ihlanganisa lonke izwe
I-German Meteorological Service isanda kumemezela ukuthi sekuphelileIziteshi zokuqapha imvula neqhwa ezihlakaniphile ezingu-25,000asetshenziswe kulo lonke izwe, akha inethiwekhi yezinzwa zesimo sezulu eziminyene kakhulu eYurophu. Lawa madivayisi aqoqa idatha yesikhathi sangempela ngezinhlobo zemvula, ukuqina kwayo kanye nokuqongelela kwayo, enikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile ekuphathweni kwedolobha kanye nokuphepha komphakathi.
“Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezinzwa zemvula neqhwa kuye kwathuthukisa kakhulu ikhono lethu lokubhekana nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu,” kusho uDkt. Muller, umqondisi wezobuchwepheshe we-German Meteorological Service. “Kusukela emigwaqweni emikhulu kuya emapulazini, kusukela emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni kuya ezindaweni ezinezintaba, sesisungule uhlelo lokuqapha isimo sezulu oluhlakaniphe ngempela.”
Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kuqhuba isidingo semakethe
Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bezinzwa zemvula neqhwa yisona sici esiyinhloko esiqhuba lo mkhuba. Izinzwa zokukhanya nezokusebenza ezakhiwe ngumkhiqizi waseShayina i-HONDE zingahlukanisa ngokunembile phakathi kwemvula, iqhwa kanye nemvula exubile, ngokunemba kokulinganisa okungaphezu kuka-95%.
Ochwepheshe abavela kwi-Institute of Meteorology e-Technical University of Munich baveze ukuthi: “Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokuqapha imvula bushintshe kusukela ekutholeni okulula ukuya ekuhlonzeni uhlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokulinganisa ukuqina.” Izinzwa zomgwaqo wasebusika azikwazi nje ukubona izimo zeqhwa kodwa futhi zibikezela izimo zomgwaqo emizuzwini engama-30 kuya kwengama-60 ezayo.
Uhlelo lokusebenza emikhakheni eminingi luthole imiphumela emangalisayo
Emkhakheni wokuphathwa kwezimoto, uhlelo lomgwaqo omkhulu lwaseJalimane lufake cishe amasethi eziteshi zesimo sezulu zomgwaqo ezingu-8,000, ezihlanganisa izitholi zesimo sezulu kanye nezinzwa zomphezulu womgwaqo ukuqapha amazinga okushisa abandayo kanye nokujula kweqhwa ngesikhathi sangempela. Uma kutholwa izimo eziyingozi, uhlelo luqala ngokuzenzakalelayo isixwayiso futhi luhlele imisebenzi yokususa iqhwa.
“Uhlelo lokuphepha kwethrafikhi luthembele kudatha enembile yokuthola imvula,” kusho isikhulu esivela kuMnyango Wezokuthutha waseJalimane. “Inethiwekhi yethu yezokuthutha ehlakaniphile ingaxwayisa ngezingozi zeqhwa elimnyama imizuzu engama-30 kusengaphambili ngokuhlaziya idatha yezinzwa, okunciphisa kakhulu izinga lezingozi.”
Umkhakha wezolimo nawo uzuze kakhulu. USchmidt, umlimi eBrandenburg, utshele izintatheli ukuthi, “Idatha enembile enikezwa yisiteshi sesimo sezulu sezolimo isisiza ukuthi senze ngcono ukunisela futhi sivikele izitshalo eqhweni.” Idatha yokuqapha amanzi ibaluleke kakhulu ekuphathweni kwemithombo yamanzi.
Uchungechunge lwezimboni luyachuma.
Uchungechunge lwezimboni lwezobuchwepheshe bezinzwa lwe-HONDE lwakhe uhlelo oluphelele lwe-ecosystem, kusukela kubakhiqizi bezinzwa zezimboni kuya kubahlinzeki bezixazululo zokuqapha imvelo, okudala imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-3,500. Izinzwa zezulu ezikhiqizwa yi-HONDE Enterprise azigcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zasekhaya kodwa futhi zithunyelwa eYurophu, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eNingizimu Melika nakwamanye amazwe.
“Imakethe yezinzwa zesimo sezulu ikhula ngesilinganiso sonyaka esingu-12%,” kusho umhlaziyi wemboni uBergman. “Ubuchwepheshe bayo ekutholeni imvula neqhwa buyenza ibe ngumholi kule makethe.”
Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo
Njengoba ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuholela ekwandeni kwezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, iJalimane ihlela ukwandisa kakhulu ubuningi bamanethiwekhi ezinzwa, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivame ukukhukhulwa yizikhukhula kanye nemizila ebalulekile yezokuthutha. Izinzwa ezihlakaniphile zesizukulwane esilandelayo zizohlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-Internet of Things (iot) kanye nama-algorithms obuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze zinikeze izibikezelo zesimo sezulu zesikhathi esifushane ezinembile kanye nezixwayiso zengozi.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwenzwa yesimo sezulu, sicela uxhumane ne-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-09-2025