Ngokombiko wakamuva wezimboni, iGermany isiyizwe lase-Europe elisebenzisa kakhulu izinzwa zemvula neqhwa. Lobu buchwepheshe buguqula ngokuphelele ukuqapha isimo sezulu, ukuphathwa kwethrafikhi kanye nezindlela zokukhiqiza ezolimo esifundeni.
Inethiwekhi yokuqapha ehlakaniphile ihlanganisa izwe lonke
I-Meteorological Service yaseJalimane isanda kumemezela ukuthi sekuphelile25,000 iziteshi zokuqapha imvula nesithwathwazitshalwe ezweni lonke, zakha inethiwekhi yezinzwa zesimo sezulu eziminyene kakhulu eYurophu. Lawa madivayisi aqoqa idatha yesikhathi sangempela ngezinhlobo zemvula, ukuqina nokunqwabelana, okuhlinzeka ngosekelo olubalulekile lokuphathwa kwedolobha nokuphepha komphakathi.
“Ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwezinzwa zemvula neqhwa kuye kwalithuthukisa kakhulu ikhono lethu lokubhekana nesimo sezulu esibi,” kusho uDkt. Muller, umqondisi wezobuchwepheshe we-German Meteorological Service. “Kusukela emigwaqweni emikhulu kuya emapulazini, emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni kuya ezindaweni ezinezintaba, siye sasungula isimiso esihlakaniphe ngempela sokuqapha isimo sezulu.”
Ukuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kuqhuba isidingo semakethe
Ukuphumelela kobuchwepheshe bezinzwa zemvula neqhwa kuyisici esiyinhloko esiqhuba le threndi. Izinzwa ezibonakalayo nezinamandla ezithuthukiswe umkhiqizi wase-China i-HONDE zingakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwemvula, iqhwa nemvula exubile, ngokunemba kwesilinganiso okungaphezu kuka-95%.
Ochwepheshe be-Institute of Meteorology e-Technical University yaseMunich baphawula: “Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokuqapha imvula buye bashintsha kusukela ekutholeni ubukhona obulula kuya ekuhlonzweni kohlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi nokulinganisa amandla.” Izinzwa zomgwaqo wasebusika azikwazi nje ukubona izimo zeqhwa kodwa futhi zibikezela isimo somgwaqo emaminithini angu-30 kuya kwangu-60 alandelayo.
Uhlelo lokusebenza emikhakheni eminingi luzuze imiphumela emangalisayo
Emkhakheni wokuphathwa kwethrafikhi, uhlelo lomgwaqo onguthelawayeka waseJalimane lufake cishe amasethi angu-8,000 eziteshi zesimo sezulu zomgwaqo, ezihlanganisa izinzwa zesimo sezulu nezinzwa zendawo yomgwaqo ukuze kuqashwe izinga lokushisa eliqandayo nokujula kweqhwa ngesikhathi sangempela. Uma kutholwa izimo eziyingozi, isistimu iqala ngokuzenzakalelayo isexwayiso futhi ihlele imisebenzi yokususa iqhwa.
“Uhlelo lokuphepha emgwaqeni luncike emininingwaneni enembile yokuthola imvula,” kusho isikhulu soMnyango Wezokuthutha waseJalimane. "Inethiwekhi yethu yezokuthutha ehlakaniphile ingaxwayisa ngezingozi zeqhwa elimnyama kusasele imizuzu engu-30 ngokuhlaziya idatha yezinzwa, okunciphise kakhulu izinga lezingozi."
Umkhakha wezolimo nawo uhlomule kakhulu. USchmidt, umlimi waseBrandenburg, utshele izintatheli, "Imininingwane enembayo enikezwe isiteshi sesimo sezulu sezolimo isisiza ukuthi sikhulise ukuchelela futhi sivikele izitshalo kusithwathwa." Idatha yokuqapha amanzi ibaluleke kakhulu ekuphathweni kwemithombo yamanzi.
Uchungechunge lwezimboni luyadlondlobala.
Uchungechunge lwezimboni ze-sensor ye-HONDE selwenze uhlelo oluphelele lwe-ecosystem, kusukela kubakhiqizi bezinzwa zezimboni kuya kubahlinzeki bezixazululo zokuqapha imvelo, okudale imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-3,500. Izinzwa zezulu ezikhiqizwe yi-HONDE Enterprise azigcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zasekhaya kodwa futhi zithunyelwa eYurophu, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eNingizimu Melika nakwamanye amazwe.
"Imakethe yezinzwa zesimo sezulu ikhula ngesilinganiso sonyaka se-12%," kusho umhlaziyi wezimboni uBergman. "Indlela yayo yobuchwepheshe emvuleni naseqhweni iyenza ihambe phambili kule makethe."
Ikusasa Outlook
Njengoba ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuholela ekwandeni kwezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, iJalimane ihlela ukuqhubeka nokwandisa ukuminyana kwamanethiwekhi wezinzwa, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezithandwa yizikhukhula kanye nemigudu yokuthutha ebalulekile. Izinzwa ezihlakaniphile zesizukulwane esilandelayo zizohlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto (iot) kanye nama-algorithms obuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze kunikezwe izibikezelo zesimo sezulu zesikhathi esifushane ezinembe kakhulu nezixwayiso zengozi.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwenzwa yesimo sezulu, sicela uthinte i-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-09-2025