Isihloko: Ubuchwepheshe Bezinzwa Zegesi Ezisezingeni Eliphezulu Buqapha Ukukhishwa Kwegesi Emkhathini E-Australia NaseThailand
Usuku: 10 Januwari 2025
Indawo: eSydney, e-Australia —Enkathini ephawulwe yizinselele eziphuthumayo zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bezinzwa zegesi obuthuthukisiwe sekuba isu elibalulekile ekuqapheni ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa emazweni afana ne-Australia neThailand. Lezi zinzwa ezintsha zisiza ohulumeni, izimboni, kanye nezinhlangano zemvelo emizamweni yabo yokulandelela ukukhishwa kwegesi ngokunembile kanye nokwakha amasu asebenzayo okunciphisa imiphumela yesimo sezulu.
I-Australia, eyaziwa ngezindawo zayo ezinkulu kanye nezindawo zemvelo ezahlukahlukene, ibilokhu igxile kakhulu ekubhekaneni nomphumela wayo wekhabhoni. Ukufakwa kwamuva kwezinzwa zegesi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasezifundeni zezolimo kunikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela ngokukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa, okuhlanganisa i-carbon dioxide (CO2), i-methane (CH4), kanye ne-nitrous oxide (N2O). Le datha ibalulekile ekuqondeni imithombo yokukhishwa kwegesi kanye nezitayela, okuvula indlela yezinhlelo eziqondiwe zesenzo sezulu.
UNgqongqoshe Wezemvelo wase-Australia uSarah Thompson ugcizelele ukubaluleka kwalolu buchwepheshe, ethi, “Ngokutshala imali ezinhlelweni zokuqapha ezithuthukisiwe, singaqonda kangcono ukuthi ukukhishwa kwethu komoya kuvela kuphi futhi sithathe izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokufeza imigomo yethu ye-net-zero. Lezi zinzwa azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa idatha yethu yesitoko kodwa futhi zinika amandla imiphakathi ukuthi ihlanganyele emizamweni yokunciphisa ukukhishwa komoya.”
EThailand, lapho umkhakha wezolimo unegalelo elikhulu ekukhiqizweni kwegesi ebanga ukushisa, ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa zegesi bubonakala bubalulekile kokubili ekuqapheni imvelo kanye nasekuzinzeni kwezolimo. Uhulumeni waseThailand wethule uhlelo lukazwelonke lokufaka izinzwa zegesi emasimini elayisi nasemapulazini emfuyo ukuqapha ukukhishwa kwe-methane, igesi enamandla ebanga ukushisa ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokutshala ilayisi kanye nokugaya izilwane. Lolu hlelo luyingxenye yokuzibophezela kweThailand ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwegesi ngo-20% eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo.
Usosayensi wezemvelo oseBangkok, waphawula, “Idatha enembile ngokukhishwa kwe-methane ivumela abalimi ukuthi basebenzise imikhuba engagcini nje ngokunciphisa umthelela wabo kwezemvelo kodwa futhi ethuthukisa umkhiqizo wabo. Sisebenzisa izinzwa, singanikeza abalimi ulwazi abaludingayo ukuze balungise imikhuba yabo ngesikhathi sangempela.”
Izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe bezinzwa zegesi zidlulela ngale kokuqapha ukukhishwa kwegesi. Lezi zinzwa zihlonyiswe ngamakhono e-Internet of Things (IoT), okuvumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo namapulatifomu asekelwe efwini okuhlaziywa kwedatha. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela ababambiqhaza ukuthi babelane ngedatha yabo yokukhishwa kwegesi nezinhlangano ezilawulayo, okufaka isandla ekuqondeni okuphelele kokukhishwa kwegesi okushisa igesi ezweni lonke nakwamanye amazwe.
Ngaphezu kwe-Australia neThailand, amazwe afana neCanada, i-United States, kanye namalungu e-European Union nawo asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo ukuze athuthukise imizamo yawo yokuqapha ukukhishwa kwamagesi ashisa izikhotha. Lo mkhuba ubonisa ukuqashelwa okwandayo kwesidingo sokulinganisa okunembile ukuze kwaziwe izinqubomgomo zesimo sezulu kanye nemikhuba eqhubekayo.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zalezi zinhlelo zokuqapha ukufinyeleleka kwazo kanye nomklamo olula ukuyisebenzisa. Izinzwa eziningi zingafakwa ngaphandle kwengqalasizinda encane, okwenza zifaneleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezikude nezisengozini lapho ukuqapha okuvamile kungase kungabi nokwenzeka khona. Lokhu kufinyeleleka kubalulekile emazweni asathuthuka, lapho izinsiza zokuqapha imvelo zingancipha khona.
Uma sibheka phambili, abacwaningi kanye nabameli bezemvelo bagcizelela ukubaluleka kokwandisa la manethiwekhi ezinzwa emhlabeni wonke. Ukuqoqwa kwedatha enembile yegesi ebamba ukushisa emhlabeni wonke kubalulekile ekulinganiseni inqubekela phambili ngokumelene nezivumelwano zesimo sezulu zamazwe ngamazwe njengeSivumelwano saseParis.
Njengoba ukuphuthuma kokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kukhula, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bezinzwa zegesi kusebenza njengesibani sethemba, kunikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ngokukhishwa kwegesi kanye nokukhuthaza imizamo yokubambisana ekusaseni eliqhubekayo. Ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, i-Australia, iThailand, kanye namanye amazwe athatha izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu nokuvikela iplanethi yezizukulwane ezizayo.
Lolu guquko lwezobuchwepheshe ekuqapheni amagesi abangela ukushisa alugcini nje ngokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi kodwa futhi luphathelene nokuguqula indlela imiphakathi ehlanganyela ngayo neqiniso eliphuthumayo lokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukukhuthaza ukuzibophezela, kanye nokuvula indlela yomhlaba ozinzile.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-10-2025