Njengoba iSaudi Arabia iqhubeka nokuthuthukisa isu layo lokwehlukahluka kwezomnotho ngaphansi kwe-“Vision 2030,” ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa zegesi buvele njengento ebalulekile yokwenza isimanje sezimboni kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Kusukela kumakhemikhali kaphethroli kuya emadolobheni ahlakaniphile, kanye nokuphepha kwezimboni kuya ekuqapheni isimo sezulu, lobu buchwepheshe obusha budlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni uMbuso ukufeza imisebenzi yezimboni ephephile nephumelelayo.
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1. Ukuthuthukisa Ukuphepha Kwezimboni Nokuvimbela Ukuvuza Kwegesi Enobuthi
Ezimbonini ezinkulu zikawoyela namakhemikhali zaseSaudi Arabia, ukuvuza kwegesi enobuthi (njenge-hydrogen sulfide kanye ne-nitrogen dioxide) kungaholela ezingozini ezinkulu. Muva nje, izinkampani ezinkulu zamandla njengeSaudi Aramco seziqalile ukusebenzisa izinzwa zegesi ezinembe kakhulu ukuqapha ukugcwala kwegesi eyingozi ngesikhathi sangempela. Isibonelo, iHaimo Technologies yaseShayina yakhe i-high-sulfur wet gas flowmeter ye-Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC), elinganisa ngokunembile ukugeleza kwegesi yemvelo equkethe i-hydrogen sulfide (H₂S), iqinisekisa ukuphepha kokusebenza ezindaweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe obufanayo buyasetshenziswa emkhakheni we-petrochemical waseSaudi Arabia ukunciphisa izingozi zokuqhuma kanye nobuthi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abacwaningi e-King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) bathuthukise izinzwa zegesi ezisekelwe ku-IGZO thin-film transistor ezikwazi ukubona i-nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) emsipheni wezimboni. Lezi zinzwa sezivele zihlanganiswe kumanethiwekhi okuqapha ikhwalithi yomoya asakazwe kwezinye izindawo zezimboni zaseSaudi, okusiza amafektri ukuthi athuthukise ukulawulwa kokukhishwa komoya.
2. Ukuthuthukisa Amadolobha Ahlakaniphile kanye Nomnotho Wedijithali
Umgomo oyinhloko we-“Vision 2030” yaseSaudi Arabia ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile, lapho izinzwa zegesi zisebenza njengengxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zokuqapha ezemvelo ezihlakaniphile. Kumaphrojekthi amakhulu njenge-NEOM, amanethiwekhi okuthola igesi ahlakaniphile asetshenziswa ukulandelela ikhwalithi yomoya ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuvikela impilo yomphakathi. Isibonelo, i-Prosensings yaseShayina ibonise izinzwa zayo zegesi ezincane zamangqamuzana kaphethiloli (isib. inzwa ye-FC-CO-5000 carbon monoxide) e-INTERSEC Dubai 2025, iheha intshisekelo evela ezinhlelweni zedolobha elihlakaniphile laseSaudi ngenxa yokunemba kwazo okuphezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSaudi Arabia ibambisana nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe zomhlaba wonke ukuhlanganisa izinzwa zegesi kumapulatifomu e-IoT ukuze kwenziwe ngcono izimboni. Isibonelo, isikhungo sedatha seHuawei Cloud eRiyadh sinikeza izixazululo zokuqapha imvelo eziqhutshwa yi-AI, lapho idatha yezinzwa zegesi isetshenziswa khona ukubikezela izitayela zokungcola nokulungisa amasu okukhiqiza.
3. Ukusekela Izimboni Eziluhlaza kanye Nemigomo Yokungathathi-hlangothi Kwekhabhoni
Ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, uhulumeni waseSaudi uyala izimboni ezingcolisa kakhulu ukuthi zifake i-Continuous Emissions Monitoring Systems (CEMS), enezinzwa zegesi ezisebenza njengobuchwepheshe obuyinhloko. Isibonelo, eJubail Industrial City, izinkampani ezifana ne-SABIC zamukele abahlaziyi begesi besikhathi sangempela ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zemvelo zomhlaba wonke.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, i-MODON yaseSaudi Arabia (i-Industrial Cities and Technology Zones Authority) isanda kutshalwa imali eyizigidi ezingama-453 zamaRandi ekuthuthukiseni ingqalasizinda yezimboni, okuhlanganisa nokufakwa kwamanethiwekhi ezinzwa ezihlakaniphile zokuphathwa kwamandla namanzi. Izinzwa zegesi zidlala indima ebalulekile kulezi zinhlelo, zisiza amafektri ukunciphisa imfucuza nokuthuthukisa ukusimama.
4. Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo: Ucwaningo Nentuthuko Yendawo kanye Nokubambisana Komhlaba Wonke
I-Saudi Arabia ikhuthaza ngenkuthalo ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwezinzwa zegesi zasekhaya ukuze kuncishiswe ukuthembela emishinini engeniswa kwamanye amazwe. Izikhungo ezifana ne-KAUST zenze intuthuko kule nsimu, kanti kungenzeka kube nobambiswano lokuhweba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkampani zaseShayina ezifana ne-Prosensings kanye ne-Haimo Technologies ziqinisa ukubambisana nezinhlangano zaseSaudi ukuze zinikeze izixazululo zokuzwa ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Isiphetho
Ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa zegesi buyakha kabusha isimo sezimboni saseSaudi Arabia—buthuthukisa ukuphepha emsebenzini, buvumela amadolobha ahlakaniphile, futhi busekela imizamo yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni. Njengoba i-“Vision 2030” iqhubeka, uMbuso ulungele ukuba yisikhungo esikhulu somhlaba wonke sezicelo zezinzwa zegesi kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-18-2025