Ulwazi olusha mayelana nemiphumela yezempilo yokungcola okunegesi noma okuguquguqukayo kuyaqhubeka nokugcizelela isidingo sokuqapha ikhwalithi yomoya wangaphakathi nangaphandle.Izimo eziguquguqukayo eziningi, ngisho nasemazingeni okulandela umkhondo, zisengaba yingozi empilweni yomuntu ngemva kwesikhathi esifushane sokuchayeka.Inani elikhulayo lemikhiqizo yabathengi neyezimboni inamandla okukhipha izinto eziyingozi ezaziwayo, okuhlanganisa ifenisha, izimoto zabagibeli namaloli ezimboni.Abantu banaka kakhulu ukutholwa kwezinto ezingcolisa igesi, benethemba lokunciphisa noma ukuqeda lobu bungozi bezempilo ngokusungula izindlela zokuphendula ezifanele nezisebenzayo.
Izinhlangano eziningi zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe bezilokhu zisebenzela ukuthuthukisa imihlahlandlela, imithethonqubo kanye nezindinganiso zokuqapha izinga lomoya ezimbonini, ezokwelapha, ngaphandle, emahhovisi angaphakathi nasezindaweni zokuhlala.Le mihlahlandlela ivumela abakhiqizi ukuthi baqinisekise imikhiqizo yabo futhi bazise abasebenzisi ngamaleveli amukelekayo kancane okungcola okunegesi.
Isibonelo, i-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) isebenzisa isayensi esezingeni eliphezulu ukuze ithuthukise imithetho enciphisa izindleko futhi ilawule ukungcoliswa komoya.Ngokungcola okuvame kakhulu, i-EPA ihlanganisa idatha njalo ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu ukuze ihlole kabusha ukufaneleka kwemithethonqubo yomoya.I-ejensi iphinde yahlonza amakhemikhali athile angathinta izinga lomoya kanye nemithombo yawo, njengezimoto, amaloli nezimboni zikagesi.Enye yezinhloso eziyinhloko ze-EPA ukuxhumanisa ukungcola nemithombo emikhulu edala ubungozi bezempilo.
Izinto ezine ezingcolisa umoya zangaphandle ezinkulu yi-03, NO2, SO2, ne-CO. Lawa magesi angagadwa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi agunyazwe i-EPA.Kuhlanganiswe nedatha evela kuzitholi zezinhlayiyana, izilinganiso ziphinde zisetshenziswe ukubala I-Air Quality Index (AQ).Ama-Volatiles emoyeni wangaphakathi acacile futhi ancike ekutheni yisakhiwo sokuhlala noma sehhovisi, inani labantu, uhlobo lwefenisha, uhlelo lokungena komoya nezinye izici.Izivunguvungu ezinkulu zihlanganisa i-CO2, i-formaldehyde ne-benzene.Ukuqapha ukungcola komoya kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa izixazululo zobuchwepheshe ezikhona azikafinyeleli okulindelwe ngabasebenzisi besimanje ngokwekhwalithi yedatha nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.
Eminyakeni yamuva, abakhiqizi bezinzwa zegesi bamukele inani lobuchwepheshe obusha kanye nokucaciswa kokukhiqiza, okubandakanya ama-electrolyte angenawo amanzi ezinzwa ze-electrochemical.Lokhu kuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kugqugquzele ukwenziwa kahle kwamandla, izindleko kanye nosayizi.
Ukuguqulwa nokusuka kwezinzwa zegesi nakho kudinga ukunemba okuthuthukisiwe.Izindlela zesimanje zezinhlaka ezahlukene nazo zithuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono amasha enzwa yegesi kanye nokukhula kwemakethe.Intuthuko kwezogesi, izihlungi zegesi, ukupakishwa, nokuhlaziywa kwedatha okusebhodini kungathuthukisa ukuzinza nokunemba kwezinzwa.Amamodeli okuqagela nama-algorithms asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha yangaphakathi nakho kunamandla kakhulu, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwenzwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-10-2024