Ulwazi olusha mayelana nemiphumela yezempilo yokungcola kwegesi noma okuguquguqukayo luyaqhubeka nokugcizelela isidingo sokuqapha ikhwalithi yomoya wangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukuguquguqukayo okuningi, ngisho noma kusezingeni lokulandelela, kusengaba yingozi empilweni yabantu ngemva kwesikhathi esifushane sokuchayeka. Inani elikhulayo lemikhiqizo yabathengi neyezimboni linamandla okukhipha ukuguquguqukayo okuyingozi okwaziwayo, okuhlanganisa ifenisha, izimoto zabagibeli namaloli ezimboni. Abantu banaka kakhulu ukutholakala kokungcola kwegesi, benethemba lokunciphisa noma ukuqeda le ngozi yezempilo ngokusungula izindlela zokuphendula ezifanele nezisebenzayo.
Izinhlangano eziningi zezwe nezamazwe ngamazwe bezilokhu zisebenza ukuthuthukisa iziqondiso, imithethonqubo kanye nezindinganiso zokuqapha ikhwalithi yomoya ezindaweni zezimboni, zezokwelapha, zangaphandle, zangaphakathi emahhovisi kanye nasezindaweni zokuhlala. Lezi ziqondiso zivumela abakhiqizi ukuthi baqinisekise imikhiqizo yabo futhi bazise abasebenzisi ngamazinga amukelekile kancane okungcola kwegesi.
Isibonelo, i-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) isebenzisa isayensi esezingeni eliphezulu ukuthuthukisa imithetho enciphisa futhi ilawule ukungcoliswa komoya ngendlela engabizi. Ngokuphathelene nezinto ezingcolisa umoya ezivame kakhulu, i-EPA iqoqa idatha njalo eminyakeni emihlanu ukuze ihlole kabusha ukufaneleka kwemithethonqubo yomoya. Le nhlangano iphinde yathola amakhemikhali athile angathinta ikhwalithi yomoya kanye nemithombo yawo, njengezimoto, amaloli kanye neziteshi zikagesi. Enye yezinhloso eziyinhloko ze-EPA ukuxhumanisa izinto ezingcolisa umoya nemithombo emikhulu ebeka izingozi empilweni.
Izinto ezine eziyinhloko ezingcolisa umoya wangaphandle yi-03, NO2, SO2, kanye ne-CO. Lawa magesi angaqashwa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi avunyelwe yi-EPA. Uma kuhlanganiswa nedatha evela kuma-particle detectors, izilinganiso zisetshenziswa futhi ukubala i-Air Quality Index (AQ). Izinto eziguquguqukayo emoyeni wangaphakathi zicacile kakhulu futhi zincike ekutheni ngabe yisakhiwo sokuhlala noma sehhovisi, inani labantu, uhlobo lwefenisha, uhlelo lokungenisa umoya nezinye izici. Izinto eziguquguqukayo ezinkulu zifaka i-CO2, i-formaldehyde kanye ne-benzene. Ukuqapha izinto ezingcolisa umoya kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa izixazululo zobuchwepheshe ezikhona azikahlangabezani nokulindelwe ngabasebenzisi besimanje maqondana nekhwalithi yedatha kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abakhiqizi bezinzwa zegesi bamukele ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nemininingwane yokukhiqiza, okuhlanganisa ama-electrolyte angewona amanzi ezinzwa ze-electrochemical. Lokhu kuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kuholele ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla, izindleko kanye nosayizi.
Uguquko kanye nokusuka kwezinzwa zegesi nakho kudinga ukunemba okuthuthukisiwe. Izindlela zesimanje ezihlanganisa imikhakha eyahlukene nazo ziqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono amasha ezinzwa zegesi kanye nokukhula kwemakethe. Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, izihlungi zegesi, ukupakisha, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha ngaphakathi kwebhodi kungathuthukisa ngempela ukuzinza kanye nokunemba kwezinzwa. Amamodeli okubikezela kanye nama-algorithms asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha ngaphakathi kwebhodi nawo anamandla kakhulu, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwezinzwa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-10-2024