IParis, eFrance — Januwari 23, 2025
Esimweni esibalulekile sokuphepha kwezimboni, abakhiqizi baseFrance baqhubeka nokusebenzisa izinzwa zokuvuza ezithuthukisiwe zokuqapha igesi ukuze bavikele imisebenzi yabo futhi bathuthukise umkhiqizo. Kusukela ezitshalweni zezimoto ezimatasa zaseGrenoble kuya ezindaweni zokucubungula amakhemikhali eLyon, lobu buchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu bushintsha isimo semboni yaseFrance.
Njengoba ukwanda kwamuva nje kokuqwashisa ngemvelo kanye nemithetho eqinile elawula ukukhishwa kwegesi, izimboni zizwa ingcindezi yokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezisebenzayo. Ngenxa yalokho, izinkampani eziningi ziphendukele ezinhlelweni zokuqapha igesi ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezithola ukuvuza ngesikhathi sangempela. Lezi zinzwa azigcini nje ngokuxwayisa abasebenzi ngokukhishwa kwegesi okuyingozi kodwa futhi zinikeza idatha ebalulekile engaholela ekusebenzeni kahle okuthuthukisiwe kanye nezindleko zokusebenza ezincishisiwe.
Izinzuzo Ezisheshayo Ezibonwayo
Ngokusho kocwaningo lwakamuva olwenziwe yi-Ministry of Economics and Finance yaseFrance, izimboni ezamukele izinzwa zokuqapha ukuvuza kwegesi zibike ukuthuthuka okukhulu ekuphepheni emsebenzini kanye nokusebenza kahle. Ucwaningo luqokomise i-Ukwehla okungu-30% kokuvuza kwegesiemikhakheni efana nowoyela negesi, amakhemikhali, kanye nokukhiqiza kungakapheli unyaka owodwa nje wokuqaliswa.
“Sibone umehluko owenziwa yilezi zinzwa mathupha,” kusho uLuc Dubois, umphathi wokusebenza eChemTech, inkampani ehamba phambili ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali eLyon. “Ngokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela, singasabela ngokushesha ekuvuthweni kwegesi okungenzeka, siqinisekise ukuphepha kwabasebenzi bethu futhi sinciphise umthelela emvelweni.”
Ngaphansi kwentshaUMthetho Wokuvikela Imvelo, ukukhishwa kwegesi okuyingozi kuhlolisiswa kakhulu. Izinkampani ezihluleka ukuthobela imithetho azigcini nje ngokuhlawuliswa izinhlawulo ezinkulu kodwa futhi zilimaza nedumela lazo. Ukwamukelwa kwezinzwa zokuvuza eziqapha igesi kubonakala kuyisu elisebenzayo lokunciphisa izingozi nokugcina ukuthobela imithetho.
Ukuthuthukisa Imboni 4.0
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa zokuqapha ukuvuza kwegesi kuhambisana nokusunduza okubanzi kweFrance ku-Industry 4.0—isinyathelo esigcizelela imikhuba yokukhiqiza ehlakaniphile eqhutshwa amadivayisi axhunyiwe. Lezi zinzwa zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Internet of Things (IoT), okuvumela izinkampani ukuthi ziqaphe ukukhishwa kwegesi kwazo kude ngesikhathi esifanayo zinciphisa isidingo sokuhlolwa ngesandla.
“Ukuhlanganisa izinzwa zokuqapha igesi ehlakaniphile ezinhlakeni zethu zedijithali ezikhona kusivumele ukuthi siqoqe idatha ebanzi, esingayihlaziya ukuze sithuthukise izinqubo zethu,” kuchaza uClaire Boucher, unjiniyela esitshalweni esikhulu sezimoto eGrenoble. “Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kodwa futhi kunegalelo ekusebenzeni kahle kwethu konke.”
Umthelela Wezemvelo Nomnotho
Umthelela wezomnotho walezi zinto ezintsha ugcizelelwa yikhono lokonga okukhulu ezindlekweni zamandla kanye nezinhlawulo ezihambisana nokungalandeli imithetho. Izinzuzo ezengeziwe zifaka phakathi umbono othuthukisiwe womphakathi kanye nokwethenjwa kwamakhasimende, okubalulekile ezinkampanini ezihlose ukugcina izinzuzo zokuncintisana emakethe eqaphela kakhulu imvelo.
Amaqembu ezemvelo nawo ancome ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezinhlelo zokuqapha igesi. “Lobu buchwepheshe bumelela isinyathelo esibalulekile emikhubeni yezimboni esimeme. Kubalulekile ukuthi izimboni zitshale imali emathuluzini adingekayo ukuvikela abasebenzi bazo kanye nemvelo,” kusho uJean-Pierre Renard, umqondisi we-National Coalition for Environmental Responsibility.
Ikusasa Eliqhutshwa Ukuqamba Izinto Ezintsha
Njengoba uhulumeni waseFrance eqhubeka nokukhuthaza ubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza, kulindeleke ukuthi umkhuba wokwamukela izinzwa zokuqapha ukuvuza kwegesi usheshise. Ochwepheshe bezimboni babikezela ukuthi njengoba intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe yenza lezi zinhlelo zithengeke futhi zifinyeleleke kalula, amazinga okwamukelwa azokhula—okuzoholela ezindaweni zokusebenza eziphephile kanye nokuncipha kwe-carbon footprint ezimbonini zaseFrance.
Okwamanje, lesi sinyathelo asibonisi nje kuphela ukuzibophezela kweFrance ekusekeleni ikhono layo lezimboni kodwa futhi sigcizelela umzamo wokubambisana kuyo yonke imikhakha ukuze kufezwe ukuphepha, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokusimama kwemvelo.
Njengoba isimo sezimboni saseFrance sithuthuka, into eyodwa icacile: ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zokuqapha ukuvuza kwegesi akumele nje ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi kuyishintsho eliyisisekelo eliya ekusaseni eliphephile neliluhlaza.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwenzwa yegesi,
sicela uxhumane ne-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-23-2025