Uhulumeni waseGabon usanda kumemezela uhlelo olusha lokufaka izinzwa zemisebe yelanga ezweni lonke ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Lesi sinyathelo ngeke nje sinikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kwempendulo yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu eGabon kanye nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo samandla, kodwa futhi sizosiza izwe ukuthi lihlele kangcono ukwakhiwa kanye nokuhlelwa kwezikhungo zokuphehla ugesi welanga.
Ukwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obusha
Izinzwa zokukhanya kwelanga zingamadivayisi obuchwepheshe obuphezulu angaqapha ubukhali bokukhanya kwelanga endaweni ethile ngesikhathi sangempela. Lezi zinzwa zizofakwa ezweni lonke, kufaka phakathi amadolobha, izindawo zasemakhaya nezindawo ezingakathuthukiswa, futhi idatha eqoqwe izosiza ososayensi, ohulumeni kanye nabatshalizimali ukuhlola amandla emithombo yelanga.
Ukusekelwa kwezinqumo zokukhuthaza amandla avuselelekayo
UNgqongqoshe Wezamandla Namanzi waseGabon uthe engqungqutheleni yabezindaba: “Ngokubheka imisebe yelanga ngesikhathi sangempela, sizokwazi ukuqonda kabanzi amandla avuselelekayo, ukuze senze izinqumo zesayensi ezengeziwe futhi sikhuthaze ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo samandla sezwe. Amandla elanga angenye yezinsiza zemvelo eziningi zaseGabon, futhi ukwesekwa kwedatha okuphumelelayo kuzosheshisa ukushintshela kwethu emandleni avuselelekayo.”
Icala lesicelo
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezikhungo zomphakathi edolobheni laseLibreville
Idolobha laseLibreville lifake izinzwa zokukhanya kwelanga ezindaweni eziningana zomphakathi enkabeni yedolobha, njengemitapo yolwazi kanye nezikhungo zomphakathi. Imininingwane evela kulezi zinzwa isize uhulumeni wendawo ukuthi anqume ukufaka amaphaneli e-photovoltaic elanga ophahleni lwalezi zikhungo. Ngale phrojekthi, uhulumeni kamasipala unethemba lokushintsha ukunikezwa kukagesi kwezikhungo zomphakathi kube amandla avuselelekayo futhi wonge ezikweletu zikagesi. Kulindeleke ukuthi le phrojekthi izokonga cishe u-20% wezindleko zikagesi minyaka yonke, futhi le mali ingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ezinye izinsizakalo zikamasipala.
Iphrojekthi yokuphakelwa kukagesi welanga yasemakhaya eSifundazweni sase-Owando
Iphrojekthi yesikhungo sezempilo esisebenzisa amandla elanga iqalisiwe ezindaweni ezikude eSifundazweni sase-Owando. Ngokufaka izinzwa zemisebe yelanga, abacwaningi bayakwazi ukuhlola izinsiza zelanga endaweni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwelanga olufakiwe lwanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zikagesi zomtholampilo. Le phrojekthi inikeza ugesi ozinzile edolobhaneni, igcina imishini yezokwelapha isebenza kahle, futhi ithuthukisa kakhulu izimo zezokwelapha zezakhamuzi zendawo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga kumaphrojekthi ezemfundo
Isikole samabanga aphansi eGabon sethule umqondo wamakilasi asebenzisa amandla elanga ngokubambisana nezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni. Izinzwa zokukhanya kwelanga ezifakwe esikoleni azisetshenziswa nje kuphela ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwamandla elanga, kodwa futhi zisiza othisha nabafundi ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwamandla avuselelekayo. Izikole kulo lonke izwe nazo zihlela ukukhuthaza amaphrojekthi afanayo elanga ekhampasi ukukhuthaza imfundo yemvelo ngokusebenzisana nohulumeni.
Ukusungula izinto ezintsha emkhakheni webhizinisi
Inkampani entsha eGabon isungule uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula olusebenzisa idatha eqoqwe yizinzwa zemisebe yelanga ukusiza abasebenzisi baqonde izinsizakusebenza zelanga zendawo. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lungasiza imindeni namabhizinisi amancane ukuhlola amandla okufaka izinhlelo zamandla elanga futhi lunikeze izeluleko zesayensi. Lokhu kusungula ubuchwepheshe akukhuthazi nje kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aluhlaza, kodwa futhi kuphefumulela intsha ukuthi isungule futhi iqale amabhizinisi emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo.
Ukwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu okuphehla ugesi welanga
Ngokusekelwa kwedatha eqoqwe, uhulumeni waseGabon uhlela ukwakha isitshalo esikhulu samandla elanga kwenye indawo enemithombo yelanga ecebile, njengeSifundazwe sase-Akuvei. Isitshalo samandla kulindeleke ukuthi sikhiqize ama-megawatts ayi-10 kagesi, sihlinzeke ngogesi ohlanzekile emiphakathini ezungezile ngenkathi sisekela intuthuko esimeme yomnotho wendawo. Ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo kwale phrojekthi kuzohlinzeka ngemodeli ephindaphindayo kwezinye izifunda futhi kukhuthaze kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla elanga ezweni lonke.
Izinzuzo eziphindwe kabili zemvelo kanye nomnotho
Amacala angenhla abonisa ukuthi ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nomkhuba waseGabon ekusebenziseni izinzwa zemisebe yelanga akugcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngesisekelo sesayensi sokwenza inqubomgomo kahulumeni, kodwa futhi kuletha izinzuzo ezibonakalayo kubantu abavamile. Intuthuko yokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga ibaluleke kakhulu eGabon, isiza ekunciphiseni ukuthembela emandleni endabuko, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa, kanye nokudala imisebenzi emisha emnothweni wendawo.
Ukubambisana nezinhlangano zomhlaba wonke
Ukuze kusetshenziswe kangcono lolu hlelo, uhulumeni waseGabon usebenzisana nezinhlangano eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinhlangano ezingezona ezikahulumeni ukuthola ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nosizo lwezezimali. Lezi zinhlangano zifaka phakathi i-International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) kanye ne-United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), ezinolwazi oluningi kanye nezinsiza emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo futhi zingasiza ekuthuthukiseni amandla elanga eGabon.
Ukwabelana Ngedatha Nokuhlanganyela Komphakathi
Uhulumeni waseGabon uhlela nokwabelana ngedatha yokuqapha imisebe yelanga nomphakathi kanye nezinkampani ezihlobene nayo ngokusungula ipulatifomu yokwabelana ngedatha. Lokhu ngeke kusize abacwaningi kuphela ukuthi benze ucwaningo olujulile, kodwa futhi kuzoheha abatshalizimali abaningi ukuba babe nesithakazelo kumaphrojekthi wamandla elanga aseGabon futhi kukhuthaze ukuhlanganyela komkhakha ozimele.
Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo
Ngokufaka kabanzi izinzwa zemisebe yelanga ezweni lonke, iGabon ithatha isinyathelo esibalulekile ekwakheni uhlelo lwamandla oluhlanzekile noluzinzile. Uhulumeni uthe unethemba lokukhulisa isabelo samandla elanga sibe ngaphezu kwama-30% kagesi wonke ezweni esikhathini esizayo, ngaleyo ndlela kube negalelo ekukhuleni komnotho kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Isiphetho
Uhlelo lwaseGabon lokufaka izinzwa zemisebe yelanga aluyona nje isinyathelo sobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi luyingxenye ebalulekile yesu lamandla avuselelekayo lezwe. Impumelelo yalesi senzo izobeka isisekelo esiqinile seGabon sokufeza uguquko oluluhlaza futhi ithathe isinyathelo esiqinile esibheke emgomweni wentuthuko esimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-22-2025