Ukubuka konke Kwezisetshenziswa
I-tracker yelanga ezenzakalela ngokugcwele iwuhlelo oluhlakaniphile oluzwa i-azimuth nokuphakama kwelanga ngesikhathi sangempela, ukushayela amaphaneli e-photovoltaic, ama-concentrator noma imishini yokubona ukuze njalo igcine i-engeli engcono kakhulu ngemisebe yelanga. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini ye-solar engaguquki, ingakhuphula amandla okuthola amandla ngo-20% -40%, futhi inenani elibalulekile ekukhiqizeni amandla e-photovoltaic, ukulawulwa kokukhanya kwezolimo, ukubhekwa kwezinkanyezi kanye neminye imikhakha.
Ukwakheka kobuchwepheshe obuyinhloko
Isistimu yokuqonda
Uhlu lwenzwa ye-Photoelectric: Sebenzisa inzwa yesithombe enamaquadrant amane noma inzwa yesithombe se-CCD ukuze uthole umehluko ekusakazweni kokuqina kokukhanya kwelanga
Isinxephezelo se-algorithm yezinkanyezi: Ukuma kwe-GPS eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nesizindalwazi sekhalenda lezinkanyezi, bala futhi ubikezele umkhondo welanga esimweni sezulu sezulu.
Ukutholwa kokuxutshwa kwemithombo eminingi: Hlanganisa amandla okukhanya, izinga lokushisa, nezinzwa zesivinini somoya ukuze ufinyelele indawo emelene nokuphazamiseka (okufana nokuhlukanisa ukukhanya kwelanga nokuphazamiseka kokukhanya)
Isistimu yokulawula
Isakhiwo se-Dual-axis drive:
I-axis yokuzungeza evundlile (i-azimuth): Izilawuli ze-stepper motor 0-360° ukuzungezisa, ukunemba ±0.1°
I-axis yokulungiswa kwe-pitch (i-engeli yokuphakama): Induku yokusunduza eqondile ifinyelela -15°~90° ukulungiswa ukuze ivumelane noshintsho lokuphakama kwelanga kumasizini amane
I-algorithm yokulawula eguquguqukayo: Sebenzisa isilawuli se-PID esivaliwe ukuze ulungise isivinini semoto ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla
Isakhiwo semishini
Ubakaki oyinhlanganisela ongasindi: I-Carbon fiber material ifinyelela isilinganiso samandla nesisindo esingu-10:1, kanye nezinga lokumelana nomoya elingu-10.
Isistimu ethwele ukuzihlanza: Izinga lokuvikela le-IP68, isendlalelo se-graphite esakhelwe ngaphakathi, nempilo yokusebenza okuqhubekayo endaweni yasogwadule idlula iminyaka engu-5
Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza ezijwayelekile
1. Isiteshi samandla e-photovoltaic esigxile kumandla aphezulu (CPV)
Isistimu yokulandelela i-Array Technologies DuraTrack HZ v3 isetshenziswa e-Solar Park e-Dubai, e-UAE, enamaseli elanga e-III-V ahlanganisa izinto eziningi:
Ukulandelela kwe-Dual-axis kunika amandla ukuguqulwa kwamandla okukhanya okusebenzayo okungama-41% (abakaki abagxilile bangama-32% kuphela).
Ifakwe imodi yesiphepho: lapho isivinini somoya sidlula i-25m / s, iphaneli ye-photovoltaic ilungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ibe yi-angle engamelana nomoya ukunciphisa ingozi yokulimala kwesakhiwo.
2. I-Smart greenhouse yelanga yezolimo
I-Wageningen University eNetherlands ihlanganisa uhlelo lokulandelela i-SolarEdge Sunflower ku-tomato greenhouse:
I-engeli yesigameko yokukhanya kwelanga ilungiswa ngokushintshashintshayo ngohlelo lokubonisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukufana kokukhanya ngo-65%
Kuhlanganiswe nemodeli yokukhula kwesitshalo, ichezukisa ngokuzenzakalelayo u-15° phakathi nesikhathi sokukhanya okuqinile emini ukugwema ukushisa amaqabunga.
3. Ipulatifomu yokubuka umkhathi
I-Yunnan Observatory ye-Chinese Academy of Sciences isebenzisa uhlelo lokulandela inkabazwe lwe-ASA DDM85:
Kumodi yokulandelela inkanyezi, ukulungiswa kwe-angular kufinyelela kumasekhondi angu-0.05 arc, kuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuchayeka isikhathi eside kwezinto ezijulile zesibhakabhaka.
Ukusebenzisa i-gyroscope ye-quartz ukunxephezela ukujikeleza komhlaba, iphutha lokulandelela amahora angu-24 lingaphansi kwemizuzu engu-3 arc
4. Uhlelo lokukhanya komgwaqo wedolobha elihlakaniphile
Umshayeli wendiza waseShenzhen Qianhai amalambu omgwaqo we-SolarTree photovoltaic:
Ukulandelela i-Dual-axis + amaseli e-silicon e-monocrystalline enza isilinganiso sansuku zonke sokukhiqiza amandla sifinyelele ku-4.2kWh, sisekela amahora angu-72 wempilo yebhethri yemvula nenamafu.
Setha kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo endaweni evundlile ebusuku ukuze wehlise ukumelana komoya futhi usebenze njengenkundla yokukhweza esiteshini esingu-5G esincane
5. Umkhumbi we-solar desalination
Iphrojekthi ye-Maldives "SolarSailor":
Ifilimu ye-photovoltaic eguquguqukayo ibekwe emphemeni wesikebhe, futhi ukulandelela isinxephezelo samagagasi kufinyelelwa ngohlelo lokushayela lwe-hydraulic.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo ezimisiwe, ukukhiqizwa kwamanzi ahlanzekile nsuku zonke kukhuphuka ngo-28%, kuhlangatshezwana nezidingo zansuku zonke zomphakathi wabantu abangu-200.
Izindlela zokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe
Ukuma kwe-Multi-sensor Fusion: Hlanganisa i-SLAM ebonakalayo nesilayidi ukuze uzuze ukunemba kokulandela ngomkhondo kwesentimitha ngaphansi kwendawo eyinkimbinkimbi
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesu lokushayela kwe-AI: Sebenzisa ukufunda okujulile ukuze ubikezele umzila wamafu futhi uhlele indlela yokulandelela efanele kusenesikhathi (ukuhlolwa kwe-MIT kubonisa ukuthi kungakhuphula ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kwansuku zonke ngo-8%).
Idizayini yesakhiwo se-Bionic: Lingisa indlela yokukhula kabhekilanga futhi uthuthukise i-liquid crystal elastomer idivayisi eziqondisa ngaphandle kwe-motor drive (isibonelo selabhorethri ye-KIT yaseJalimane sizuze u-±30° ukuqondisa)
I-Space photovoltaic array: Uhlelo lwe-SSPS oluthuthukiswe yi-JAXA yase-Japan lubona ukudluliswa kwamandla e-microwave ngokusebenzisa i-antenna yohlu olunezigaba, futhi iphutha lokulandelela i-orbit elingu-<0.001°
Iziphakamiso zokukhetha nokusebenzisa
Isiteshi samandla e-Desert photovoltaic, ukugqokwa kwesihlabathi nothuli, ukusebenza kwezinga lokushisa elingu-50 ℃, injini yokunciphisa i-harmonic evaliwe + imojula yokupholisa ukushisa komoya
Isiteshi socwaningo se-polar, -60 ℃ ukuqalisa izinga lokushisa eliphansi, i-anti-ice neqhwa, i-heater bearing + i-titanium alloy bracket
I-photovoltaic esatshalaliswe ekhaya, idizayini ethulile (<40dB), ukufakwa kophahla olulula, isistimu yokulandelela ye-axis eyodwa + brushless DC motor
Isiphetho
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe obufana ne-perovskite photovoltaic materials kanye nezinkundla zokusebenza kwamawele edijithali kanye nezinkundla zokulungisa, ama-solar trackers azenzakalelayo asuka “ekulandeleni” aye “ekubambisaneni okubikezelwayo”. Ngokuzayo, zizobonisa amandla amakhulu okusebenza emikhakheni yeziteshi zamandla elanga, imithombo yokukhanya ye-photosynthesis yokwenziwa, kanye nezimoto zokuhlola izinkanyezi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-11-2025