Umnyombo we-solar tracker ozenzakalelayo ngokugcwele usekuboneni ngokunembile indawo yelanga nokulungiswa kokushayela. Ngizohlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezimweni ezihlukene futhi ngichaze kabanzi ngesimiso sayo sokusebenza ngokuningiliziwe kusuka kuzixhumanisi ezintathu ezibalulekile: ukutholwa kwezinzwa, ukuhlaziya uhlelo lokulawula nokwenza izinqumo, kanye nokulungiswa kokudluliswa kwemishini.
Isimiso sokusebenza se-tracker yelanga esizenzakalelayo ngokuyinhloko sisekelwe ekuqaphelweni kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokulawula okunembayo kokuma kwelanga. Ngokusebenza okudidiyelwe kwezinzwa, amasistimu okulawula kanye namadivayisi okuhambisa ngomshini, ifinyelela ukulandelela okuzenzakalelayo kwelanga, kanje:
Ukutholwa kokuma kwelanga: I-tracker yelanga ezenzakalelayo ngokugcwele incike kuzinzwa eziningi ukuze ithole ukuma kwelanga ngesikhathi sangempela. Okujwayelekile kufaka phakathi inhlanganisela yezinzwa ze-photoelectric kanye nezindlela zokubala zekhalenda lezinkanyezi. Izinzwa ze-Photoelectric zivame ukwakhiwa ngamaseli amaningi e-photovoltaic asatshalaliswa ngezindlela ezihlukene. Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kukhanya, ukushuba kokukhanya okutholwa iseli ngalinye le-photovoltaic kuhlukile. Ngokuqhathanisa amasignali okukhipha amaseli e-photovoltaic ahlukene, ama-azimuth nama-altitude angles welanga anganqunywa. Imithetho yokubala yekhalenda lezinkanyezi isekelwe emithethweni yokuphenduka komhlaba kanye nokuzungeza iLanga, kuhlanganiswe nolwazi olufana nosuku, isikhathi, nendawo, ukuze kubalwe indawo yethiyori yeLanga esibhakabhakeni ngokusebenzisa amamodeli ezibalo asethwe ngaphambilini. Endabeni yeziteshi ezinkulu zamandla elanga, izinzwa zokuma kwelanga ezinemba okuphezulu zinikeza ukusekelwa kwedatha yokulungiswa okulandelayo ngokuqapha i-azimuth nama-altitude angles welanga.
Ukucutshungulwa kwesignali nokulawula ukwenza izinqumo: Isignali yendawo yelanga etholwe inzwa idluliselwa kusistimu yokulawula, ngokuvamile eyi-microprocessor egxilile noma uhlelo lokulawula ikhompuyutha. Uhlelo lokulawula luhlaziya futhi lucubungule amasignali, luqhathanise indawo yangempela yelanga etholwe inzwa ne-Angle yamanje yephaneli ye-photovoltaic noma imishini yokubuka, futhi ibala umehluko we-Angle okudingeka ulungiswe. Bese, ngokususelwe kuhlelo lokulawula olusethiwe kanye ne-algorithm, imiyalelo yokulawula ehambisanayo iyakhiqizwa ukushayela idivayisi yokudlulisa engumshini yokulungiswa kwe-engeli. Ezimweni zokubhekwa kocwaningo lwesayensi yezinkanyezi, ngemva kokusetha imingcele yokubuka ngesofthiwe yekhompiyutha, isistimu yokulawula ingahlaziya ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi inqume ukuthi ilungiswa kanjani i-Engeli yemishini yokubuka ngokohlelo olusethiwe.
Ukudluliswa kwemishini kanye nokulungiswa kwe-engeli: Imiyalo ekhishwe isistimu yokulawula idluliselwa kumshini wokudluliswa kwemishini. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokudlulisa ngomshini zifaka izinduku zokucindezela zikagesi, amamotho anyathelayo ahlanganiswe namagiya noma izikulufu zokuhola, njll. Ngemva kokuthola umyalo, idivayisi yokudlulisa engumshini izoshayela usekelo lwephaneli ye-photovoltaic noma usekelo lwemishini yokubuka ukuze ijikelezise noma itshekise njengoba kudingekile, ukulungisa iphaneli ye-photovoltaic noma okokusebenza kokubuka ukuze kuhambisane noma ku-engeli ethile yokukhanya kwelanga. Isibonelo, esimweni sezinhlelo ze-greenhouse photovoltaic zezolimo, i-single-axis i-solar tracker ezenzakalelayo ngokugcwele ilungisa i-Angle yamaphaneli we-photovoltaic ngokusebenzisa amadivaysi okudlulisa ngomshini ngokuya ngemiyalelo yesistimu yokulawula, iqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zithola ukukhanya okwanele ngenkathi zithola ukwamukelwa kahle kwemisebe yelanga.
Impendulo Nokulungiswa: Ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kokulandela umkhondo, isistimu izophinda yethule indlela yokuphendula. Izinzwa ze-engeli zivame ukufakwa kumadivayisi okudlulisa ngomshini ukuze kuqashwe i-Angle yangempela yamaphaneli e-photovoltaic noma imishini yokubuka ngesikhathi sangempela futhi ibuyisele lolu lwazi lwe-Angle ohlelweni lokulawula. Isistimu yokulawula iqhathanisa i-engeli yangempela ne-Engeli eqondiwe. Uma kukhona ukuchezuka, izokhipha umyalelo wokulungisa futhi ukuze ilungise i-engeli futhi iqinisekise ukunemba kokulandelela. Ngokuthola okuqhubekayo, ukubala, ukulungiswa kanye nempendulo, i-solar tracker ezenzakalelayo ngokugcwele ingakwazi ukulandelela ngokuqhubekayo nangokunembile izinguquko endaweni yelanga.
Indaba yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphehla amandla eziteshini ezinkulu zikagesi welanga
(1) Isendlalelo sephrojekthi
Isiteshi esikhulu samandla elanga agibele phansi e-United States sinomthamo ofakiwe wamamegawathi angu-50. Ekuqaleni yasebenzisa abakaki abalungisiwe ukufaka amaphaneli e-photovoltaic. Ngenxa yokungakwazi ukulandela izinguquko endaweni yelanga ngesikhathi sangempela, inani lemisebe yelanga etholwe amaphaneli e-photovoltaic lalilinganiselwe, okuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kokuphehlwa kwamandla. Ikakhulukazi ekuseni kakhulu nakusihlwa naphakathi nokushintsha kwezinkathi zonyaka, ukulahleka kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kwakubalulekile. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuphehlwa kwamandla kwesiteshi sikagesi, umqhubi wesiteshi sikagesi unqume ukwethula i-tracker yelanga ezenzakalelayo. .
(2) Izixazululo
Shintshanisa abakaki bephaneli ye-photovoltaic ngamaqoqo ngaphakathi kwesiteshi samandla futhi ufake ama-double-axis ama-solar tracker azenzakalelayo aphelele. Le tracker iqapha i-azimuth kanye nama-engeli okuphakama kwelanga ngesikhathi sangempela ngezinzwa zokuma kwelanga ezinembe kakhulu. Ihlanganiswe nesistimu yokulawula ethuthukisiwe, ishayela ubakaki ukuze ilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo i-Angle yamaphaneli e-photovoltaic, iqinisekise ukuthi amaphaneli e-photovoltaic ahlala e-perpendicular ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, i-tracker ixhunywe ohlelweni lokuphatha oluhlakaniphile lwesiteshi sikagesi ukuze kuzuzwe ukuqapha okukude kanye nesixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi. .
(3) Umphumela Wokusebenzisa
Ngemva kokufaka i-tracker yelanga ezenzakalelayo ngokugcwele, ukusebenza kahle kokuphehla amandla esiteshi samandla elanga kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu. Ngokwezibalo, ukuphehlwa kukagesi ngonyaka kunyuke ngo-25% kuya ku-30% uma kuqhathaniswa nangaphambili, nokunyuka okukhulu kwesilinganiso sokuphehlwa kukagesi nsuku zonke. Ngezikhathi ezinezimo ezingezinhle zokukhanya ezifana nezinsuku zasebusika nezimvula, inzuzo yokukhiqiza ugesi igqama nakakhulu. Imbuyiselo yokutshalwa kwezimali kwesiteshi sikagesi inyuke kakhulu, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi izindleko zokulungiswa kwemishini zizobuyiswa eminyakeni emi-2 kuya kwemi-3 ngaphambi kwesikhathi esimisiwe. .
Indaba yokuma okunembayo ekuhlolweni kocwaningo lwesayensi yezinkanyezi
(1) Isendlalelo sephrojekthi
Lapho isikhungo esithile socwaningo lwesayensi yezinkanyezi eRussia senza ucwaningo lokubheka ukukhanya kwelanga, ukulungiswa okuvamile kwemishini yokubuka akukwazanga ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sokulandela umkhondo nokubhekwa kwelanga okunembayo okuphezulu nesikhathi eside, okwenza kube nzima ukuthola idatha yelanga eqhubekayo nenembile. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga locwaningo lwesayensi nokubheka, isikhungo sinqume ukusebenzisa izithungatha zelanga ezizenzakalelayo ngokugcwele ukuze zisize ekuboneni. .
(2) Izixazululo
I-tracker yelanga enembayo enemba ngokugcwele eyakhelwe ucwaningo lwesayensi ikhethiwe. Ukunemba kokuma kwale tracker kungafinyelela ku-0.1°, futhi inamandla okuzinza okuphezulu nekhono lokulwa nokuphazamiseka. I-tracker ixhunywe ngokuqinile futhi yalinganiswa ngokunembile ngemishini yokubuka ucwaningo lwesayensi efana nezibonakude zelanga nama-spectrometer. Imingcele yokubuka isethwe ngesofthiwe yekhompuyutha, ivumela i-tracker ukuthi ilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo i-Angle yemishini yokubuka ngokohlelo olusethiwe futhi ilandelele umkhondo welanga ngesikhathi sangempela. .
(3) Umphumela Wokusebenzisa
Ngemuva kokuthi kusetshenziswe i-tracker yelanga ezenzakalelayo ngokugcwele, abacwaningi bangakwazi ukuzuza kalula ukulandelela nokubona ilanga isikhathi eside nokunemba okuphezulu. Ukuqhubeka nokunemba kwedatha yokubuka kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu, kwehlisa ngempumelelo ukulahleka kwedatha kanye nephutha elibangelwa ukulungiswa kwemishini okufika ngesikhathi. Ngosizo lwale tracker, ithimba labacwaningi lithole ngempumelelo idatha yobuningi bomsebenzi welanga futhi lazuza imiphumela eminingi ebalulekile yocwaningo lwesayensi emikhakheni efana nocwaningo lwama-sunspot kanye nokubona i-coronal. .
Icala lokuthuthukisa ngokubambisana kwezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zezolimo
(1) Isendlalelo sephrojekthi
Ku-greenhouse ehlanganisiwe ye-photovoltaic yezolimo eBrazil, amaphaneli e-photovoltaic afakwe ngendlela ehleliwe. Ngenkathi ihlangabezana nesidingo sokukhanya sezitshalo ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse, ayikwazi ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele amandla elanga ukukhiqiza amandla. Ukuze kuzuzwe ukuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi we-photovoltaic futhi kwandiswe imali engenayo ephelele yezindawo zokugcina izithombo, opharetha unqume ukufaka ama-trackers elanga azenzakalelayo ngokugcwele. .
(2) Izixazululo
Faka i-single-axis ezenzakalela ngokugcwele i-solar tracker. Le tracker ingakwazi ukulungisa i-Angle yamaphaneli e-photovoltaic ngokusho kwendawo yelanga. Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ubude nokuqina kokukhanya kwelanga ezitshalweni ezingaphakathi kwe-greenhouse, ingathola imisebe yelanga ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu. Ngesistimu yokulawula ehlakaniphile, uhla lokulungiswa kwe-Angle lwamaphaneli e-photovoltaic lungasethwa ukuze kuvinjwe ukukhanya kwelanga okweqile kusuka kumaphaneli e-photovoltaic ekuthinteni ukukhula kwezitshalo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, i-tracker ixhunywe nesistimu yokuqapha imvelo ye-greenhouse ukulungisa i-Angle yamapaneli we-photovoltaic ngesikhathi sangempela ngokusho kwezidingo zokukhula kwezitshalo. .
(3) Umphumela Wokusebenzisa
Ngemva kokufaka i-tracker yelanga ezenzakalelayo ngokugcwele, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic ezindawo zokugcina izithombo zezolimo kuye kwanda cishe ngo-20%, kufinyelele ukusetshenziswa kahle kwemithombo yamandla elanga ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukukhula okuvamile kwezitshalo. Izitshalo ku-greenhouse zikhula kahle ngenxa yezimo zokukhanya ezifanayo, futhi kokubili isivuno kanye nekhwalithi kuye kwaba ngcono. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezolimo kanye nemboni ye-photovoltaic kuyamangalisa, futhi imali engenayo yonke yezindawo zokugcina izithombo inyuke ngo-15% yaya ku-20% uma kuqhathaniswa nangaphambili. .
Izimo ezingenhla zibonisa impumelelo yohlelo lokusebenza yama-tracker elanga azenzakalela ngokugcwele emikhakheni ehlukene. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe mayelana nezimo ezithile noma unezikhombisi-ndlela zokulungiswa kokuqukethwe, sicela ukhululeke ukungitshela noma nini.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-18-2025