1. Isendlalelo sephrojekthi
I-Saudi Arabia ingumkhiqizi omkhulu kawoyela kanye nomthumeli kwamanye amazwe, okwenza ukuphathwa kokuphepha embonini yayo kawoyela negesi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokukhipha uwoyela, ukucwengwa, nokuthuthwa, amagesi avuthayo (isb., i-methane, i-propane) namagesi anobuthi (isb., i-hydrogen sulfide, i-H₂S) angase akhishwe, okudinge izinzwa zegesi ezingaqhumisi ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu ukuze zithole ukuvuza nokuvimbela ukuqhuma nezigameko ezinobuthi.
2. Izimo Zokusebenza
ISaudi Aramco ifake izinzwa zegesi ezingaqhumi kulezi zindawo ezibalulekile ezilandelayo:
- Amapulatifomu Okukhipha Uwoyela Negesi - Ukuqapha ukuvuza kwegesi evuthayo ezindaweni zemithombo, amapayipi, kanye neziteshi ze-compressor.
- Izinto zokucwenga - Ukuthola amagesi avuthayo nanobuthi kumayunithi okukhiqiza, amathangi okugcina, namapayipi okubeka amapayipi.
- I-Oil Storage & Transportation Izinsiza - Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kumadepho kawoyela, amatheminali e-LNG, namapayipi.
- Izitshalo ze-Petrochemical - Ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela amagesi ayingozi kakhulu njenge-ethylene ne-propylene.
3. Isixazululo se-Sensor Technology
1. Izinhlobo zezinzwa
| Uhlobo lwenzwa | Amagesi Atholiwe | Isilinganiso sobufakazi bokuqhuma | Indawo yokusebenza |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Catalytic Bead (Pellistor) | I-Methane, i-Propane (Ivutha) | Ex d IIC T6 | Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, umswakama ophezulu |
| Electrochemical | I-H₂S, CO (Enobuthi) | Isibonelo se-IIC T4 | Izindawo ezonakalisayo |
| I-infrared (NDIR) | CO₂, CH₄ (Ongaxhumana naye) | Ex d IIB T5 | Izindawo eziyingozi |
| I-semiconductor | Ama-VOCs (Ama-Volatile Organic Compounds) | Ex nA IIC T4 | Izihlungi, izitshalo zamakhemikhali |
2. System Architecture
- Inethiwekhi Yezinzwa Esabalalisiwe: Amanodi enzwa amaningi asetshenziswe ezindaweni ezibucayi zokuqapha okusekelwe kugridi.
- I-Wireless Transmission (LoRa/4G): Ukudluliswa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela kugumbi lokulawula elimaphakathi.
- Ukuhlaziywa Kwedatha ye-AI: Ibikezela izingozi zokuvuza kusetshenziswa idatha yomlando futhi icuphe ama-alamu azenzakalelayo nezimpendulo eziphuthumayo.
4. Imiphumela Yokuqalisa
- Amanani Ezingozi Ancishisiwe: Kusukela ngo-2020 kuya ku-2023, izigameko zokuvuza kwegesi evuthayo ezikhungweni zikawoyela zaseSaudi zehle ngo-65%.
- Isikhathi Sokuphendula Ngokushesha: Amaqembu ezimo eziphuthumayo athola izexwayiso phakathi namasekhondi angu-30 futhi aqalise izinyathelo zokuphikisa.
- Izindleko Zokulungisa Ezithuthukisiwe: Izinzwa ezizilinganisa zinciphisa imvamisa yokuhlola okwenziwa ngesandla.
- Ukuthobelana Namazinga Omhlaba: Ihlangabezana nezitifiketi ze-ATEX neze-IECEx zokuvikela ukuqhuma.
5. Izinselelo Nezixazululo
| Inselele | Isixazululo |
|---|---|
| Amazinga okushisa aphezulu ogwadule anciphisa ubude besikhathi senzwa | Izinzwa ezimelana nokushisa okuphezulu (-40°C ukuya ku-85°C) ezinezivikelo ezivalekile |
| Ukugxila okuphezulu kwe-H₂S kubangela ubuthi bezinzwa | Izinzwa ze-electrochemical ezilwa nobuthi ezinokuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo |
| Ukudluliswa kwedatha okukude okungazinzile | Ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ye-4G + Isathelayithi yokulahlekelwa yidatha eyiziro |
| Ukufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi ezindaweni eziyingozi | Izinzwa Eziphephile Ngaphakathi (Ex ia) ukuze zisetshenziswe kalula |
6. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwekusasa
- Ukulungiswa Okuqagelayo nge-AI: Ihlaziya idatha yenzwa ukuze ibikezele ukwehluleka kwemishini.
- I-Drone Patrols + Fixed Sensors: Yandisa ukuqapha emithonjeni kawoyela ekude.
- I-Blockchain Data Logging: Iqinisekisa amarekhodi angaphazamiseki ophenyo lwesigameko.
- I-Hydrogen Industry Adaptation: Ukuthuthukisa izinzwa ezingaqhumi zokukhiqiza i-hydrogen eluhlaza/eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
7. Isiphetho
Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa zegesi ezingaqhumi ezinembayo, imboni kawoyela yase-Saudi Arabia ithuthukise kakhulu ukuphepha kokusebenza, ibeka isilinganiso somhlaba wonke. Ngokuqhubeka nokuhlanganiswa kwe-IoT ne-AI, lobu buchwepheshe buzoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwengozi emkhakheni kawoyela negesi.
Ukuze uthole inzwa yegesi eyengeziwe ulwazi,
sicela uthinte i-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yenkampani:www.hondetechco.com
Ucingo: +86-15210548582
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-12-2025