I-Ethiopia isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokunzwa kwenhlabathi ukukhuthaza intuthuko yezolimo esimeme

I-Ethiopia isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa zomhlabathi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwezolimo kanye nokusimama kanye nokusiza abalimi ukuthi babhekane nezinselele zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Izinzwa zomhlabathi zingaqapha umswakama wenhlabathi, izinga lokushisa kanye nokuqukethwe kwezakhamzimba ngesikhathi sangempela, zinikeze abalimi ukwesekwa kwedatha okunembile futhi zikhuthaze ukwenziwa kwezinqumo zesayensi.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ezolimo zase-Ethiopia zibhekane nezinselele ezinkulu. Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kubangele isomiso kanye nokuntuleka kwamanzi, okuye kwathinta kakhulu isivuno sezitshalo. Ephendula lesi simo, uhulumeni ubambisene nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe ukwethula ubuchwepheshe obusha ukusiza abalimi ukuphatha kangcono amasimu okulima. Ngokufaka izinzwa zenhlabathi, abalimi bangathola ulwazi olufika ngesikhathi mayelana nezimo zenhlabathi, ngaleyo ndlela bathuthukise izinhlelo zokunisela kanye nokufaka umanyolo kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza yezinsiza.

"Sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa zomhlabathi, singafinyelela ukuphathwa kwamanzi okuphumelelayo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo. Lokhu ngeke kuthuthukise ukuvikeleka kokudla kuphela, kodwa futhi kuzobeka isisekelo sentuthuko esimeme."

Iphrojekthi yokuqala yokuhlola ithole imiphumela emangalisayo ezifundeni zaseTigray nase-Oromia. Kulezi zindawo, abalimi basebenzise idatha enikezwe yizinzwa ukunciphisa amanzi okunisela ngo-30% nokwandisa isivuno sezitshalo ngaphezu kuka-20%. Ngemva kokuthola ukuqeqeshwa okufanele, abalimi kancane kancane baba nekhono lokuhlaziya nokusebenzisa idatha yezinzwa, futhi ukuqaphela kwabo ngezolimo zesayensi nakho kwaqiniswa.

Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke kube nomthelela omkhulu kwezolimo zase-Afrika. Njengezwe lezolimo, i-Ethiopia inesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthola izixazululo ezintsha. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa izindlela zokukhiqiza zabalimi, kodwa futhi kunikeza inkomba yemodeli ebanzi yokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhulumeni uhlela nokwandisa lo msebenzi ezweni lonke, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezomile nezingenawo amanzi amaningi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abalimi abaningi bayazuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Ethiopia iqinisa ukubambisana nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe ukuze ilwele ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezezimali ukuze kukhuthazwe ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bezolimo.

I-Ethiopia ithathe isinyathelo esibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe bezinzwa zomhlabathi, ihlinzeka ngesiqondiso esisha sentuthuko yezolimo esimeme. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda kokusebenza, kulindeleke ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe buzoshintsha ubuso bezolimo zase-Ethiopia esikhathini esizayo, budale impilo eningi kakhulu kubalimi, futhi bufake amandla amasha ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wezwe.

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