I-Ethiopia yamukela ngenkuthalo ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa zomhlabathi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo kanye nokusimama nokusiza abalimi ukuthi babhekane nezinselele zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Izinzwa zomhlabathi zingaqapha umswakama wenhlabathi, izinga lokushisa kanye nokuqukethwe kwezakhi ngesikhathi sangempela, zinikeze abalimi ukusekelwa kwedatha okunembile futhi zikhuthaze ukuthathwa kwezinqumo zesayensi.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ezolimo zase-Ethiopia ziye zabhekana nezinselele ezinzima. Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kubangele isomiso kanye nokuntuleka kwamanzi, okuye kwaphazamisa kakhulu isivuno sezitshalo. Ukubhekana nalesi simo, uhulumeni usebenzisane nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe ukwethula ubuchwepheshe obusha ukusiza abalimi ukuphatha kangcono amapulazi. Ngokufaka izinzwa zomhlabathi, abalimi bangathola ulwazi ngesikhathi mayelana nezimo zenhlabathi, ngaleyo ndlela bathuthukise izinhlelo zokunisela nokuvundisa futhi banciphise ukumosheka kwezinsiza.
“Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa zomhlabathi, singafinyelela ukulawulwa kwamanzi ngendlela efanele kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo. Lokhu ngeke nje kuthuthukise ukuvikeleka kokudla, kodwa futhi kuzobeka isisekelo sentuthuko esimeme.”
Iphrojekthi yokuhlola yokuqala izuze imiphumela emangalisayo ezifundeni zaseTigray nase-Oromia. Kulezi zindawo, abalimi basebenzise idatha ehlinzekwe yizinzwa ukunciphisa amanzi okunisela ngo-30% futhi bakhulise isivuno sezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-20%. Ngemva kokuthola ukuqeqeshwa okufanele, abalimi bafunda kancane kancane indlela yokuhlaziya nokusebenzisa idatha yezinzwa, nokuqaphela kwabo ukulima kwesayensi nakho kwaqiniswa.
Ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni jikelele kube nomthelela omkhulu kwezolimo zase-Afrika. Njengezwe lezolimo, i-Ethiopia inesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthola izixazululo ezintsha. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi akuthuthukisi izindlela zokukhiqiza zabalimi kuphela, kodwa futhi kunikeza ireferensi yemodeli yokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo ebanzi.
Khona manjalo, uhulumeni uhlela ukunweba lolu hlelo ezweni lonke, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezomile nezisagwadule, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abalimi abaningi bayahlomula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Ethiopia iqinisa ukubambisana nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe ukuze zilwele ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe nezezimali ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bezolimo.
I-Ethiopia ithathe isinyathelo esibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe bezinzwa zomhlabathi, ihlinzeka ngesiqondiso esisha sokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo esimeme. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda kokusebenza, kulindeleke ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe buguqule isimo sezolimo sase-Ethiopia esikhathini esizayo, budale impilo echichimayo kubalimi, bufake ubungqabavu obusha ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wezwe.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwesiteshi sezulu,
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-28-2024