Usuku: 18 kuNhlolanja 2025
Indawo: eSydney, e-Australia
Endaweni yezolimo ebanzi nehlukahlukene yase-Australia, lapho kokubili isomiso nezikhukhula kunganquma impumelelo yezitshalo kanye nendlela yokuphila, ama-rain gauge abonakala engamathuluzi abalulekile kubalimi. Njengoba ushintsho lwesimo sezulu luqhubeka luthinta amaphethini esimo sezulu, la madivayisi alula kodwa asebenzayo aya ngokuya eba abaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi kwezolimo.
Ukubaluleka Kokulinganisa Imvula Ngokunembile
Amageyiji emvula asetshenziswa ezweni lonke ukunikeza izilinganiso ezinembile zemvula. Lolu lwazi olubalulekile lunika abalimi amandla okwenza ngcono imikhuba yokunisela, ukuhlela ukutshala nokuvuna, futhi ekugcineni kuthuthukise isivuno sezitshalo. Ngokusho kocwaningo lwakamuva olwenziwe yi-Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences (ABARES), ukulinganisa imvula efanele kusetshenziswa amageyiji emvula kungakhuphula umkhiqizo wezitshalo ngamaphesenti angama-20, okuthinta kakhulu inzuzo yepulazi.
UDkt. Emily Jans, isazi sezolimo eNyuvesi yaseMelbourne, uqokomisa umthelela wobuchwepheshe emikhubeni yendabuko yokulima. “Ukuqonda amaphethini emvula kubalulekile kubalimi. Ngemininingwane enembile, bangabikezela izidingo zamanzi, banciphise imfucuza, futhi bakhethe izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zemisebenzi yasensimini,” echaza. “Amageyiji emvula adlala indima ebalulekile ekuphatheni izimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene zase-Australia—kusukela ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseQueensland kuya ezindaweni ezomile zaseNtshonalanga Australia.”
Ukuthuthukisa Ukuphathwa Kwesomiso
Njengoba i-Australia ibhekene nezimo zesomiso eziya ziba zimbi kakhulu, indima yama-rain gauge iye yabonakala kakhulu. Abalimi bathembele kulolu lwazi ukuze benze izinqumo ezibalulekile mayelana nokongiwa kwamanzi, ukukhetha izitshalo, kanye nokuphathwa kwemfuyo. UMnyango Wezimboni Eziyinhloko waseNew South Wales ubika ukuthi ulwazi lwemvula olufika ngesikhathi luvumela abalimi ukuthi baphendule ngokushesha ezimweni ezomile, baqinisekise ukuthi basebenzisa izinsiza zabo futhi balondoloze ukusimama.
Ezifundeni ezithinteke kakhulu yisomiso, njengeMurray-Darling Basin, abalimi bahlanganisa izinhlelo zokulinganisa imvula ezithuthukisiwe nezinzwa zomswakama wenhlabathi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokubikezela isimo sezulu. Le ndlela ephelele ivumela ezolimo ezisabelayo nezivumelana nezimo ezingamelana nezingcindezi zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Ukusekela Impendulo Yezikhukhula
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amageji emvula abaluleke ngokulinganayo ekuphathweni kwezikhukhula ezingxenyeni zase-Australia ezithola imvula enkulu engaguquki. Idatha yemvula enembile isiza iziphathimandla ukuthi zikhiphe izixwayiso zezikhukhula ngesikhathi esifanele futhi zisize abalimi ekwenzeni izinhlelo eziphuthumayo ezifanele zokuvikela izitshalo nemfuyo. I-Bureau of Meteorology igcizelele ukuthi izinhlelo zokuxwayisa zakuqala ezilinganiswe ngedatha yegeji yemvula enembile zingasindisa izimpilo futhi zinciphise ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho ngesikhathi sezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.
Imizamo Yomphakathi kanye Nesayensi Yezakhamuzi
Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezikhungo, izinhlelo zokuqapha imvula ezisekelwe emphakathini ziye zathandwa kulo lonke elase-Australia lasemaphandleni. Amanethiwekhi aholwa ngokuzithandela akhuthaza imiphakathi yezolimo ukuthi isungule ama-rain gauge ayo, okukhuthaza isiko lokubambisana kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo owabiwe. Kuvele amapulatifomu afana ne-Rainfall Australia, avumela abalimi ukuthi banikele ngemininingwane yabo, okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi kanye nokumbozwa kolwazi lwemvula olutholakala kubo bonke abalimi esifundeni.
Isiphetho
Njengoba imiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu iqhubeka nokuba yinselele kwezolimo zase-Australia, ukubaluleka kwezikali zemvula akunakuphikiswa. Lawa mathuluzi ahlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile esekela ukuphathwa kwesomiso, impendulo yezikhukhula, kanye nomkhiqizo wezolimo jikelele. Ngokuqhubeka nokutshalwa kwezimali kwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo kanye nokuzibandakanya komphakathi, izikali zemvula zizohlala ziyitshe lesisekelo lemikhuba yokulima eqhubekayo kulo lonke elase-Australia, zisiza ekuvikeleni ikusasa lezolimo lezwe ngokumelene nesimo sezulu esingaqinisekile.
Njengoba abalimi bemukela la mathuluzi abalulekile, abagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuqina kwabo kodwa futhi bakha uhlelo lokudla oluphephile kubo bonke abantu base-Australia. Kulesi simo esishintsha njalo, ama-rain gauge awawona nje amadivayisi okulinganisa; ayizindlela zokuphila zabalimi ababhekana nezimo zezulu eziyinkimbinkimbi zezwekazi elidume ngokuzidla kwalo ngokweqile.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-18-2025