Isimo Samanzi SaseBrazil
IBrazil ingenye yamazwe amakhulu anemithombo yamanzi ahlanzekile emhlabeni, iyikhaya lemifula namachibi amaningana abalulekile, njengoMfula i-Amazon, uMfula iParaná, noMfula iSão Francisco. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, izimo zamanzi eBrazil zithintwe yizici eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukusabalala kwamadolobha, kanye nokwanda kwezolimo, okuholele ezinseleleni ezinkulu ekuphathweni kwemithombo yamanzi. Isomiso kanye nezikhukhula ezishintshashintshayo ziye zathinta kakhulu izindawo eziseningizimu nasenyakatho-mpumalanga, zathinta ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo kanye nokuphila kwezakhamuzi.
Ngo-2023, iBrazil yabhekana nochungechunge lwezomiso kanye nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu ezaholela ekuswelekeni kwamanzi kwezinye izifunda. Lokhu kuye kwasongela ukunisela kwezolimo, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, kanye nokulingana kwemvelo, okwenza uhulumeni nezinhlangano ezifanele bacele ukuphathwa nokuqapha okungcono kwemithombo yamanzi ukuze kuxazululwe izinselele zamanzi eziqhubeka ziba zimbi kakhulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamamitha okugeleza kwe-Tri-Modal Radar
Kulesi simo, ukuvela kwemitha yokugeleza yeradar ene-tri-modal kunikeza amathuba amasha okuqapha nokuphatha izinsiza zamanzi eBrazil. Le mitha yokugeleza ihlanganisa ukulinganiswa kweradar, ukulinganisa i-acoustic, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuqapha izinga lokushisa nomswakama, okuvumela ukulinganiswa kwesikhathi sangempela nokunembile kokugeleza kwamanzi namazinga emifuleni, emachibini, nasezinhlelweni zokunisela, okunikeza ukwesekwa kwedatha ebalulekile kokubili kwezolimo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi emadolobheni.
Umthelela Obalulekile Kwezolimo
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Ukusebenza Kahle Kokunisela Okuthuthukisiwe
Imitha yokugeleza yeradar enezimo ezintathu ivumela ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi ngesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela abalimi ukuthi balungise izinhlelo zabo zokunisela ngokwezidingo zangempela, ngaleyo ndlela bagweme ukumoshwa kwamanzi. Uhlelo lokunisela olusebenzayo alugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kodwa futhi luthuthukisa izimo zokukhula kwezitshalo, okuholela ekwandeni kwesivuno sezolimo. -
Ukubikezela Nokuphatha Ingozi
Ngokuqapha idatha ye-hydrological ngesikhathi sangempela, i-radar flow meter ingabikezela ngempumelelo ukuvela kwesomiso kanye nezikhukhula. Lokhu kunikeza isisekelo sesayensi kubalimi, okubavumela ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela kusenesikhathi ukuze banciphise umthelela wezinhlekelele zemvelo ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo. Isibonelo, abalimi bangandisa ukunisela ngaphambi kwesomiso noma balungise izinhlelo zokutshala ngaphambi kwesikhukhula. -
Ukusekela Intuthuko Eqhubekayo
Uhulumeni waseBrazil uzibophezele ekufezeni intuthuko yezolimo esimeme, futhi imitha yokugeleza yeradar enezindlela ezintathu inikeza ukwesekwa kwedatha yalolu hlobo lwentuthuko. Ngokuphatha imithombo yamanzi ngokunembile, abalimi bangakhulisa umkhiqizo wezolimo ngenkathi bevikela imvelo, ngaleyo ndlela behambisana nezimiso zentuthuko esimeme. -
Ukukhuthaza Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha Kwezobuchwepheshe Bezolimo
Ngokusebenzisa imishini yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ezolimo zaseBrazil ziya ngokuya zishintsha zibe yidijithali. Imitha yokugeleza kweradar enezindlela ezintathu ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukunemba kokuqapha kwamanzi kodwa futhi iqhuba ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kwezolimo, ihlinzeka ngamathuluzi amasha kubalimi kanye namabhizinisi asebenza ngokubambisana kwezolimo, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise izinga lobuchwepheshe eliphelele embonini.
Isiphetho
Imitha yokugeleza kwerada enezindlela ezintathu idlala indima ebalulekile ekuphathweni kwemithombo yamanzi eBrazil, ikakhulukazi emthonjeni wayo omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezolimo. Ekubhekaneni nezinselele ezibangelwa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuntuleka kwamanzi, ukusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe kuzohlinzeka ngezixazululo ezintsha zentuthuko esimeme yezolimo eBrazil. Uma sibheka phambili, ukuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuqapha amanzi kuzosiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuqina kanye nokuncintisana kwezolimo zaseBrazil, kufezwe isimo esizuzisa wonke umuntu emnothweni kanye nasemvelweni.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwenzwa yeradar yamanzi,
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-03-2025