Esimeni sanamuhla sokuvinjelwa kwezinsiza kanye nokwanda kokuqwashisa ngemvelo, ukwenza umquba sekuyindlela ebalulekile yokwelapha imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo kanye nokwenza ngcono inhlabathi. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yomquba, inzwa yokushisa komquba yaba khona. Lobu buchwepheshe obusha bungasiza abalimi namabhizinisi ukuthi baqaphe izinguquko ezingeni lokushisa lomquba ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuthuthukiswe inqubo yokwenza umquba futhi kuvikelwe impilo yomhlabathi. Leli phepha lizoxoxa ngokujulile ngemisebenzi, izinzuzo kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zokushisa komquba, futhi libonise indima yazo ebalulekile kwezolimo zesimanje kanye nokulawulwa kwemfucuza.
1. Iyini inzwa yokushisa komquba?
Inzwa yokushisa komquba iyinsiza yobuchwepheshe esetshenziswa ukuqapha ukuguquka kwezinga lokushisa enqubweni yomquba. Izinga lokushisa liyisici esibalulekile enqubweni yokwenza umquba, okuthinta umsebenzi wezinambuzane ezincane, izinga lokubola kanye nekhwalithi yomquba wokugcina. Ngokushumeka inzwa yokushisa enqwabeni yomquba, abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukwazi idatha yokushisa yomquba ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuze balungise izimo ze-compost ngesikhathi, njengokuphendula inqwaba, ukwengeza amanzi noma ukufaka izinto ezingavuthiwe, ukuze kuqinisekiswe inqubo yokufaka umquba ebushelelezi.
2. Imisebenzi esemqoka yenzwa yokushisa komquba
Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela
Inzwa yokushisa ingakwazi ukuqapha ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwenqwaba yomquba ngesikhathi sangempela, iqinisekise ukuthi umsebenzisi uyasazi isimo somquba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngokuxhunywa kwenzwa, idatha ingadluliselwa kumakhalekhukhwini noma ikhompyutha ngesikhathi sangempela, esilungele ukuphathwa okukude.
Ukurekhoda nokuhlaziya idatha
Inzwa yezinga lokushisa ingarekhoda idatha yezinga lokushisa njalo futhi ikhiqize igrafu enemininingwane yokushisa. Ukuhlaziywa kwale datha kuyasiza ukuqonda inqubo yokuvubela komquba, ukukhulisa ukwakheka komquba nokwenza ngcono izinga lomquba.
Isistimu ye-alamu ehlakaniphile
Uma izinga lokushisa lingaphandle kobubanzi obusethiwe, inzwa izokhalisa i-alamu. Lo msebenzi ungasiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo kwasekuqaleni ukuvimbela umquba ukuthi ungashisi ngokweqile noma uphole, kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwenqubo yokwenza umquba.
Ihambisana nemvelo
Ngokuphatha kahle inqubo yokwenza umquba, izinzwa zokushisa ezifaka umquba zinganciphisa umthelela wemfucuza emvelweni, zinciphise ukukhishwa kwegesi, zithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, futhi zikhuthaze ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme.
3. Izinzuzo zenzwa yokushisa komquba
Khulisa ukusebenza kahle komquba
Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa okunembile kungasiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bathuthukise inqubo yokwenza umquba futhi bakhulise izinga lokubola kwezinto eziphilayo, ngaleyo ndlela kusheshiswe ukukhiqizwa komquba.
Ukonga izindleko
Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sangempela kunganciphisa ukufakwa komuntu okungadingekile kanye nemfucuza yezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi kunciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza umquba.
Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yomquba
Ngokuqapha nokulungisa izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokwenza umquba, abasebenzisi bangathola umquba wezinga eliphezulu, bathuthukise impilo yomhlabathi, futhi bakhulise isivuno sezitshalo.
Ukusebenza okubanzi
Inzwa yokushisa komquba ayifanele nje kuphela amapulazi, kodwa futhi iyasiza ekulima, ukuphathwa kwendawo eluhlaza yomphakathi kanye nokulahlwa kwemfucuza yasemadolobheni, futhi iguquguquka kakhulu.
4. Amacala okusebenza asebenzayo
Icala 1: Ukuphathwa komquba epulazini elikhulu e-Australia
Epulazini, abalimi bethule izinzwa zokushisa komquba ukuqapha inqubo yokwenza umquba. Imininingwane yesikhathi sangempela ehlinzekwa yizinzwa ivumela umlimi ukuthi alungise izimo ze-compost ngesikhathi, ngaleyo ndlela ehlise isikhathi sokuvutshelwa komquba ngama-30%. Lobu buchwepheshe abugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komquba, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa kakhulu izinga likamanyolo futhi kusiza izitshalo ukuba zithole imiphumela engcono yokukhula.
Icala 2: Iphrojekthi ye-Urban horticulture e-Singapore
Iphrojekthi ye-horticultural edolobheni laseSingapore isebenzisa izinzwa zokushisa komquba ukuqapha umquba ezingadini zomphakathi. Lesi silinganiso asigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa izinga lomquba, kodwa futhi kwandisa ukuqwashisa nokubamba iqhaza kwezakhamuzi zomphakathi kwezolimo olusimeme, futhi sikhuthaza abantu abaningi ukuba bahlanganyele emisebenzini yokuvikela imvelo eluhlaza.
5. Umbono wekusasa
Ngokuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe benzwa yokushisa komquba buzovuthwa kakhulu futhi imisebenzi yayo izoba miningi. Isibonelo, ukuqapha okunamapharamitha amaningi okufana nomswakama kanye ne-pH kungase kwengezwe esikhathini esizayo, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha ngobuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze kuhlinzekwe izincomo zesayensi ezengeziwe zokuphatha umquba.
Ukugcinwa kahle kwenhlabathi kuyisisekelo sokulima okusimeme kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Inzwa yokushisa komquba, njengethuluzi lokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa komquba, izodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwezolimo zesimanje kanye nokulawulwa kukadoti wasemadolobheni. Khetha inzwa yokushisa komquba ukuze ubambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwensiza kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo ndawonye!
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-11-2025