I-National Meteorological Service yaseColombia imemezele ukwethulwa kweqoqo lama-anemometer amasha ensimbi engagqwali. Lesi sinyathelo siphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile ezweni emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe bokuqapha isimo sezulu. Lawa ma-anemometer ensimbi engagqwali aklanywe futhi akhiqizwa abakhiqizi bemishini yesimo sezulu abadumile emhlabeni jikelele. Ane-element ephezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside, futhi azothuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba nokuthembeka kokuqapha isimo sezulu eColombia.
Izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe ze-anemometers zensimbi engagqwali
I-anemometer yensimbi engagqwali eyethulwe kulokhu isebenzisa umklamo othuthukisiwe onezinkomishi ezintathu, ongalinganisa ngokunembile isivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso. Izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe zifaka:
1. Ukulinganisa okunembe kakhulu: I-anemometer yensimbi engagqwali ifakwe inzwa ezwela kakhulu engalinganisa isivinini somoya ngokunembile, enebanga lamaphutha elilawulwa ngaphakathi kwamamitha angu-±0.2 ngomzuzwana. Lokhu kubalulekile ekubikezeleni ngokunembile izinguquko zesimo sezulu nokuqapha izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.
2. Ukumelana nokugqwala okunamandla: Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esinomswakama kwezinye izingxenye zaseColombia, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisogwini, okuqukethwe usawoti emoyeni kuphakeme kakhulu. Ama-anemometer ajwayelekile avame ukugqwala, okuthinta ukunemba kokulinganisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi engagqwali kwenza la ma-anemometer abe nokumelana nokugqwala okunamandla kakhulu, okuwenza akwazi ukusebenza kahle isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinzima.
3. Impilo yesevisi ende: Impilo yesevisi yokuklama ye-anemometer yensimbi engagqwali idlula iminyaka eyi-10, kunciphisa isidingo sokushintsha imishini njalo nokunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside kwenethiwekhi yokuqapha isimo sezulu.
4. Ukudluliswa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela: I-anemometer entsha ifakwe imodyuli yokudlulisa idatha engenantambo ethuthukisiwe, engadlulisela ngqo idatha yesikhathi sangempela kusizindalwazi esiphakathi sehhovisi lesimo sezulu. Lokhu kwenza ochwepheshe besimo sezulu bakwazi ukuthola nokuhlaziya idatha yesivinini somoya ngesikhathi esifanele, okuthuthukisa ukufika ngesikhathi kanye nokunemba kwezibikezelo zesimo sezulu.
Thuthukisa inethiwekhi yokuqapha isimo sezulu
I-National Meteorological Service yaseColombia ihlela ukufaka ama-anemometer amasha ayi-100 ensimbi engagqwali ezweni lonke, kugxilwe ezindaweni ezisogwini, ezifundeni ezisengozini yezivunguvungu, kanye nezindawo ezinokuqapha okubuthakathaka kwesimo sezulu. Lawa ma-anemometer azohlanganiswa nemishini yokuqapha yesimo sezulu ekhona ukuze kwakheke inethiwekhi yokuqapha yesimo sezulu ephelele.
1. Izindawo ezisogwini: Ngenxa yethonya elikhulu lesimo sezulu sasolwandle ezindaweni ezisogwini, isivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso kushintsha njalo. Ukumelana nokugqwala kanye namakhono okulinganisa ngokunemba okuphezulu kwama-anemometer ensimbi engagqwali kuzodlala indima ebalulekile lapha.
2. Izindawo ezisengozini yezivunguvungu: Izivunguvungu zingenye yezinhlekelele zemvelo ezinkulu iColombia ebhekene nazo. Uhlobo olusha lwe-anemometer lungaqapha ngokunembile isivinini somoya kanye nendlela yokuhamba kwezivunguvungu, lunikeze ukwesekwa kwedatha ebalulekile yokuvimbela nokunciphisa izinhlekelele.
3. Izindawo ezibuthakathaka ekuqapheni isimo sezulu: Ezindaweni ezikude nezingena kalula, kunemishini embalwa yokuqapha isimo sezulu. Ukufakwa kwe-anemometer entsha kuzogcwalisa igebe lokuqapha kulezi zindawo futhi kuthuthukise umthamo wokuqapha isimo sezulu jikelele.
Ukubaluleka kokuvimbela nokunciphisa izinhlekelele
IColombia iyizwe lapho izinhlekelele zemvelo zenzeka khona njalo, okuhlanganisa ukuzamazama komhlaba, izikhukhula, izivunguvungu kanye nesomiso, njll. Ukwethulwa kohlobo olusha lwe-anemometer yensimbi engagqwali kuzothuthukisa kakhulu amakhono okuvimbela nokunciphisa izinhlekelele ezweni. Ngesivinini somoya kanye nedatha enembile, ochwepheshe besimo sezulu bangabikezela futhi baxwayise ngempumelelo ngezenzakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, bathathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela izinhlekelele kusenesikhathi, futhi banciphise ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa yizinhlekelele.
Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo
Umqondisi weNational Meteorological Service yaseColombia uthe engqungqutheleni yabezindaba: “Ukwethulwa kwe-anemometer entsha yensimbi engagqwali kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile kithi sokuthuthukisa amakhono ethu okuqapha isimo sezulu.” Sizoqhubeka nokwethula imishini nobuchwepheshe besimo sezulu obuthuthukisiwe, siqinise ukubambisana nezinhlangano zesimo sezulu zomhlaba wonke, futhi sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwembangela yesimo sezulu.
Esikhathini esizayo, iColombia ihlela ukwandisa inethiwekhi yayo yokuqapha isimo sezulu futhi ingeze izinhlobo ezengeziwe zemishini yokuqapha, njenge-LIDAR kanye ne-Doppler radar, ukuze inikeze idatha ephelele nenembile yesimo sezulu. Okwamanje, iColombia izophinde ithuthukise ucwaningo lwesimo sezulu kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi ikhuthaze imbangela yesimo sezulu ukuthi idlale indima enkulu ekuvimbeleni nasekunciphiseni izinhlekelele, ekuphenduleni ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nentuthuko esimeme.
Isiphetho
Ukwethulwa kwama-anemometer ensimbi engagqwali kuphawula intuthuko ebalulekile eyenziwe yiColombia emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe bokuqapha isimo sezulu. Lesi sinyathelo asigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukunemba nokuthembeka kokuqapha isimo sezulu, kodwa futhi sinikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kwezobuchwepheshe kokuvimbela nokunciphisa izinhlekelele kanye nokuphendula ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwenethiwekhi yokuqapha, imbangela yesimo sezulu eColombia izokwamukela ikusasa eliqhakazile nakakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-24-2025