I-Colombia yethule ama-anemometer ensimbi engagqwali, athuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba nokuthembeka kokuqapha isimo sezulu.

I-National Meteorological Service yase-Colombia imemezele ukwethulwa kwenqwaba yama-anemometer ensimbi engagqwali. Lesi sinyathelo siphawula igxathu elibalulekile lezwe eliya phambili emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe bokuqapha isimo sezulu. Lawa ma-anemometer ensimbi engagqwali aklanywe futhi akhiqizwa abakhiqizi bemishini yesimo sezulu abadumile emhlabeni jikelele. Zibonisa ukunemba okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nempilo ende yesevisi, futhi zizothuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo ukunemba nokuthembeka kokuqapha isimo sezulu e-Colombia.

Izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe zensimbi engagqwali anemometers
I-anemometer yensimbi engagqwali eyethulwe ngalesi sikhathi isebenzisa idizayini ethuthukisiwe enezinkomishi ezintathu, engakala ngokunembile isivinini somoya nesiqondiso. Izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe zihlanganisa:

1. Isilinganiso sokunemba okuphezulu: I-anemometer yensimbi engagqwali ifakwe inzwa ezwela kakhulu ekwazi ukukala ngokunembile isivinini somoya, ngebanga lephutha elilawulwa ngaphakathi kwamamitha angu-±0.2 ngomzuzwana. Lokhu kubalulekile ekubikezeleni ngokunembile izinguquko zesimo sezulu kanye nokuqapha izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.

2. Ukumelana nokugqwala okuqinile: Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esinomswakama ezindaweni ezithile zaseColombia, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisogwini, usawoti osemoyeni uphezulu kakhulu. Ama-anemometer ajwayelekile ajwayele ukugqwala, okuthinta ukunemba kokulinganisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi engagqwali kwenza lawa ma-anemometer abe namandla ngokwedlulele ukumelana nokugqwala, okuwenza akwazi ukusebenza ngokuzinzile isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinzima.

3. Impilo ende yesevisi: Impilo yesevisi yokuklama ye-anemometer yensimbi engagqwali idlula iminyaka eyi-10, kunciphisa isidingo sokushintshwa kwemishini njalo kanye nokwehlisa izindleko zokuyilungisa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside kwenethiwekhi yokuqapha isimo sezulu.

4. Ukudluliswa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela: I-anemometer entsha ifakwe imojuli yokudlulisa idatha engenantambo ethuthukisiwe, engadlulisela ngokuqondile idatha yesikhathi sangempela kusizindalwazi esimaphakathi se-meteorological bureau. Lokhu kusiza ochwepheshe bezezulu ukuthi bathole futhi bahlaziye idatha yesivinini somoya ngesikhathi, bethuthukisa isikhathi kanye nokunemba kwezibikezelo zesimo sezulu.

Thuthukisa inethiwekhi yokuqapha isimo sezulu
I-National Meteorological Service yase-Colombia ihlela ukufaka ama-anemometer ensimbi engagqwali angu-100 ezweni lonke, ngokugxila ezindaweni ezisogwini, izifunda ezisengozini yezishingishane, nezindawo ezinokuqapha okubuthakathaka kwesimo sezulu. Lawa ma-anemometers azohlanganiswa nemishini ekhona yokuqapha isimo sezulu ukuze kwakheke inethiwekhi yokuqapha isimo sezulu esiphelele.

1. Izindawo ezisogwini: Ngenxa yomthelela omkhulu wesimo sezulu sasolwandle ezindaweni ezisogwini, isivinini somoya kanye nendlela ohamba ngayo kushintsha njalo. Ukumelana nokugqwala namandla okulinganisa okunemba okuphezulu kwama-anemometer ensimbi engagqwali azodlala indima ebalulekile lapha.

2. Izindawo ezisengozini yeziphepho: Izivunguvungu zingenye yezinhlekelele zemvelo ezinkulu iColombia ebhekene nazo. Uhlobo olusha lwe-anemometer lungaqapha ngokunembile isivinini somoya nendlela yokunyakaza kwezishingishane, lunikeze ukusekelwa kwedatha ebalulekile yokuvimbela nokunciphisa izinhlekelele.

3. Izindawo ezibuthakathaka ekuqaphelweni kwesimo sezulu: Ezindaweni ezikude nezingafinyeleleki kahle, zimbalwa izinto zokuqapha isimo sezulu. Ukufakwa kwe-anemometer entsha kuzovala igebe lokuqapha kulezi zindawo futhi kukhuphule umthamo wawo wonke wokuqapha isimo sezulu.

Ukubaluleka kokuvinjelwa nokunciphisa izinhlekelele
I-Colombia iyizwe lapho izinhlekelele zemvelo zenzeka njalo, okuhlanganisa ukuzamazama komhlaba, izikhukhula, izivunguvungu kanye nesomiso, njll. Ukwethulwa kohlobo olusha lwe-anemometer yensimbi engagqwali kuzothuthukisa kakhulu amandla ezwe okuvimbela kanye nokunciphisa izinhlekelele. Ngesivinini somoya esinembile nedatha yesiqondiso, ochwepheshe besimo sezulu bangabikezela ngempumelelo kakhulu futhi baxwayise ngezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, bathathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela izinhlekelele kusengaphambili, futhi banciphise ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa izinhlekelele.

Ikusasa Outlook
Umqondisi weNational Meteorological Service of Colombia wathi esithangamini sabezindaba: “Ukwethulwa kwe-anemometer entsha yensimbi engagqwali kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile kithi sokuthuthukisa amakhono ethu okuhlola isimo sezulu.” Sizoqhubeka nokwethula amathuluzi nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe besimo sezulu, siqinise ukubambisana nezinhlangano zomhlaba wonke zezezulu, futhi sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwembangela yesimo sezulu.

Ngokuzayo, i-Colombia ihlela ukuqhubeka nokwandisa inethiwekhi yayo yokuqapha isimo sezulu futhi yengeze izinhlobo ezengeziwe zemishini yokuqapha, njenge-LIDAR ne-Doppler radar, ukuze kuhlinzekwe idatha yesimo sezulu ebanzi nenembile. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, i-Colombia izophinde ithuthukise ucwaningo lwezezulu kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi ikhuthaze imbangela yesimo sezulu ukuze ibambe iqhaza elikhulu ekuvimbeleni nasekunciphiseni izinhlekelele, ukuphendula kokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nentuthuko esimeme.

Isiphetho
Ukwethulwa kwama-anemometer ensimbi engagqwali kuphawula inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile eyenziwe yiColombia emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe bokuqapha isimo sezulu. Lesi sinyathelo asigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukunemba nokwethembeka kokuqapha isimo sezulu, kodwa futhi sinikeza ukusekelwa okuqinile kwezobuchwepheshe ekuvimbeleni nasekunciphiseni izinhlekelele kanye nokubhekana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenza ngcono inethiwekhi yokuqapha, imbangela yesimo sezulu e-Colombia izokwamukela ikusasa eliqhakazile nakakhulu.