Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nomthelela omubi kakhulu wesimo sezulu kuthinta kakhulu i-Asia

I-Asia isalokhu iyisifunda esihlaselwe izinhlekelele kakhulu emhlabeni kusukela esimweni sezulu, isimo sezulu kanye nezingozi ezihlobene namanzi ngo-2023. Izikhukhula neziphepho zabangela inani eliphakeme kakhulu labantu abalimala ababikiwe kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezomnotho, kuyilapho umthelela wamagagasi okushisa ube mkhulu kakhulu, ngokombiko omusha we-World Meteorological Organization (WMO).

Imilayezo engukhiye
Ukuthambekela kokufudumala kwesikhathi eside kuyashesha
I-Asia iyindawo ethandwa kakhulu yizinhlekelele emhlabeni
Izingozi ezihlobene namanzi ziwusongo olukhulu, kodwa ukushisa okukhulu kuya kuba kubi kakhulu
Izinguzunga zeqhwa ezincibilikayo zisongela ukuvikeleka kwamanzi esikhathini esizayo
Amazinga okushisa olwandle kanye nokushisa kolwandle kushaya irekhodi eliphezulu

Umbiko we-State of the Climate in Asia 2023 ugqamise izinga lokushesha lezinkomba ezibalulekile zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu njengezinga lokushisa elingaphezulu, ukuhlehla kwezinguzunga zeqhwa kanye nokukhuphuka kwezinga lolwandle, okuzoba nemiphumela emikhulu emiphakathini, ezomnotho kanye nasezindaweni zemvelo esifundeni.

Ngo-2023, amazinga okushisa olwandle enyakatho-ntshonalanga yePacific Ocean ayephezulu kunawo wonke emlandweni. Ngisho ne-Arctic Ocean yahlaselwa igagasi lokushisa olwandle.

I-Asia ishisa ngokushesha kunesilinganiso somhlaba. Isimo sokufudumala sesiphindeke kabili kusukela esikhathini sika-1961–1990.

"Iziphetho zalo mbiko ziyadabukisa. Amazwe amaningi esifundeni ahlangabezane nonyaka wawo oshisa kakhulu emlandweni ka-2023, kanye nenqwaba yezimo ezimbi kakhulu, kusukela esomiso kanye namagagasi okushisa kuya ezikhukhuleni neziphepho. Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kwandisa imvamisa nokuqina kwezehlakalo ezinjalo, zaba nomthelela omkhulu emiphakathini, ezomnotho, kanye nezimpilo zabantu, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uNobhala Jikelele we-MOU USaulo.

Ngo-2023, isamba sezinhlekelele ze-79 ezihlobene nezenzakalo ze-hydro-meteorological hazard zabikwa e-Asia ngokusho kweDathabase Yezehlakalo Eziphuthumayo. Kulokhu, ngaphezu kwama-80% ahlobene nezikhukhula neziphepho, nokufa kwabantu abangaphezu kuka-2 000 kanye nabantu abayizigidi eziyisishiyagalolunye abathinteka ngokuqondile. Naphezu kwezingozi zezempilo ezikhulayo ezibangelwa ukushisa okukhulu, ukufa okuhlobene nokushisa akubikwa njalo.

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