Muva nje, inzwa ye-CO₂ yezinga lamamitha angu-6,000 ehlakazekile, eyakhiwe ithimba labacwaningi likaGeng Xuhui noGuan Yafeng e-Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, i-Chinese Academy of Sciences, iqede ukuhlola olwandle ngempumelelo ezindaweni ezibandayo zaseSouth China Sea. Inzwa ifinyelele ekujuleni okuphezulu kwamamitha angu-4,377 futhi, ngokokuqala ngqa, yazuza ukuqinisekiswa kokuvumelana kwedatha ngezinzwa ezingenisiwe. Le mpumelelo ikhombisa ukungena kweShayina phambili emhlabeni jikelele ekuqaphelweni komjikelezo wekhabhoni ejulile olwandle, okuhlinzeka ngosekelo olubalulekile lwezobuchwepheshe ocwaningweni lwe-ocean carbon sink.
Ukuphumelela Kwezobuchwepheshe: Ukumelana Nokucindezela Okuphezulu, Ukunemba Okuphezulu, Ukulinganiswa Kwesikhathi Sangempela
Ithimba linqobe izinselele eziwumgogodla ezifana nemojula ye-membrane yokuhlukanisa igesi yamanzi engu-75MPa, indlela ende yokubona ehlanganisa i-sphere probe, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuzithiba kwe-in-situ, okuvumela inzwa ukuthi isebenze ngokuzinza ezindaweni ezijulile zolwandle kuyilapho ithwebula ngokunembile ukuphazamiseka kwe-CO₂ ezindaweni ezibandayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlaziywa kwelabhorethri yendabuko, lobu buchwepheshe bufinyelela endaweni, ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuqapha okuqhubekayo, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuhamba kwesikhathi kwedatha nokunemba.
Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza: Ukusuka ku-Deep-Sea Cold Seeps kuya ku-Global Carbon Accounting
- I-Ocean Carbon Cycle Research: Inzwa ingasatshalaliswa kuma-AUV (izimoto ezingaphansi kwamanzi ezizimele), amaglider, nezinye izinkundla zokuqapha isikhathi eside ukugeleza kwe-CO₂ ejulile yolwandle, kusize ukucacisa izindlela zokucwila kwekhabhoni yolwandle.
- Ukuhlola Izinsiza Nokuvikelwa Kwemvelo: Ezinhlelweni zemvelo ezikhethekile ezifana nezindawo ezibandayo eziphuma amanzi kanye nezintuba ezishisayo, ukuqapha okuhlanganisiwe kwe-CO₂ ne-methane kunikeza ukusekelwa kwedatha yokuthuthukiswa kwe-hydrate yegesi nokuhlola kwemvelo.
- Ukubusa Kwesimo Sezulu Nokubambisana Kwamazwe Ngamazwe: Idatha ingahlanganiswa kumanethiwekhi omhlaba okubuka ikhabhoni (isb, imininingo egciniwe ye-SOCAT ye-NOAA), inikeza ukusekelwa kwesayensi ngezinjongo zokunciphisa ukungcola kweSivumelwano saseParis.
Amathrendi Embonini: Ukukhula Kwemakethe & Nokuhlanganiswa Kwezobuchwepheshe
Imakethe yezinsimbi ezincibilikisiwe ze-CO₂ kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR engu-4.3%, ifinyelele ku-$927 million ngo-2033. Khonamanjalo, ama-algorithms e-AI kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-IoT kuqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani bezinzwa, okufana nalokhu:
- Izinzwa ze-CO₂ ze-Hamilton Company, ezinomklamo ongenawo ama-electrolyte ukuze kwehliswe izindleko zokulungisa, sezivele zisetshenziswa ekuqapheni isikhathi sangempela se-biopharmaceutical.
- Ubuchwepheshe be-DOC (Direct Ocean Carbon Capture), obuthembele ekuzweleni okunembayo okuphezulu kwe-CO₂, buthuthukiswa yiziqalo ezifana ne-Captura (eqondise amathani ayi-1,000 okukhishwa kwekhabhoni minyaka yonke), edinga idatha yesikhathi sangempela sekhabhoni yamanzi olwandle.
Ikusasa Outlook
Ngesidingo esikhulayo sokuhlola ulwandle olujulile kanye nobuchwepheshe be-carbon-neutral, izinzwa zaseShayina ezithuthukiswe ngokuzimela zikulungele ukudlala indima ebalulekile ocwaningweni lwesayensi yolwandle olujulile kanye nomnotho wekhabhoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isinyathelo esilandelayo sibandakanya ukwenza okuncane kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zezinzwa zezinhlelo zokusebenza zentengiso ezibanzi.
Futhi singahlinzeka ngezixazululo ezahlukahlukene
1. Imitha ephathwa ngesandla yekhwalithi yamanzi enepharamitha eningi
2. Isistimu ye-Buoy entantayo yekhwalithi yamanzi enepharamitha eminingi
3. Ibhulashi lokuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo lenzwa yamanzi yepharamitha eminingi
4. Isethi ephelele yamaseva nesoftware engenantambo, isekela i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-08-2025