Muva nje, inzwa ye-CO₂ encibilikisiwe yolwandle olujulile engamamitha ayi-6,000, eyakhiwe yithimba labacwaningi likaGeng Xuhui noGuan Yafeng eDalian Institute of Chemical Physics, iChinese Academy of Sciences, iqedele izivivinyo zolwandle eziphumelelayo ezindaweni ezibandayo zoLwandle iSouth China. Inzwa ifinyelele ekujuleni okuphezulu kwamamitha angu-4,377 futhi, okokuqala ngqa, yathola ukuqinisekiswa kokuhambisana kwedatha ngezinzwa ezingenisiwe. Lokhu kuphumelela kusho ukungena kweShayina phambili emhlabeni jikelele ekuqapheni umjikelezo wekhabhoni olwandle olujulile, okuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa okubalulekile kobuchwepheshe ocwaningweni lomhlaba wonke lwekhabhoni yolwandle.
Ukuphumelela Kobuchwepheshe: Ukumelana Nokucindezela Okuphezulu, Ukunemba Okuphezulu, Ukulinganisa Kwesikhathi Sangempela
Ithimba linqobe izinselele ezibalulekile njenge-module ye-membrane yokuhlukanisa amanzi negesi enomfutho ophezulu engu-75MPa, indlela ende yokukhanya ehlanganisa i-sphere probe, kanye nobuchwepheshe be-self-zeroing in-situ, okuvumela inzwa ukuthi isebenze kahle ezindaweni ezijulile kakhulu zolwandle ngenkathi ibamba ngokunembile ama-CO₂ anomalies ezindaweni ezibandayo zokugeleza. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlaziywa kwelebhu yendabuko, lobu buchwepheshe bufinyelela ukuqapha okuqhubekayo in-situ, ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi buthuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba kwedatha kanye nesikhathi.
Izimo Zokusebenza: Kusukela Ekujuleni Kolwandle Olubandayo Kuya Ekulandisweni Kwekhabhoni Yomhlaba Wonke
- Ucwaningo Lomjikelezo Wekhabhoni Yolwandle: Inzwa ingasetshenziswa kuma-AUV (izimoto ezizimele ezingaphansi kwamanzi), ama-glider, kanye nezinye izinkundla zokuqapha isikhathi eside i-CO₂ flux yolwandle olujulile, okusiza ekucaciseni izindlela zokucwila kwekhabhoni yolwandle.
- Ukuhlola Imithombo Nokuvikelwa Kwemvelo: Ezindaweni zemvelo ezikhethekile njengezimbobo ezibandayo kanye nemigodi yamanzi ashisayo, ukuqapha okuhlanganisiwe kwe-CO₂ kanye ne-methane kunikeza ukwesekwa kwedatha yokuthuthukiswa kwe-gas hydrate kanye nokuhlolwa kwezemvelo.
- Ukuphathwa Kwesimo Sezulu Nokubambisana Kwamazwe Ngamazwe: Idatha ingafakwa kumanethiwekhi omhlaba wonke okubuka ikhabhoni (isb., isizindalwazi se-NOAA se-SOCAT), enikeza ukwesekwa kwesayensi kwemigomo yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi yeSivumelwano saseParis.
Izitayela Zemboni: Ukukhula Kwemakethe Nokuhlanganiswa Kobuchwepheshe
Imakethe yezinsimbi ze-CO₂ zomhlaba wonke eqediwe kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR engu-4.3%, ifinyelele ku-$927 million ngo-2033. Okwamanje, ama-algorithms e-AI kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-IoT kuqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani bezinzwa, okufana nalokhu:
- Izinzwa ze-CO₂ ze-optical ze-Hamilton Company, ezinomklamo ongenawo ama-electrolyte ukunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa, sezivele zisetshenziswa ekuqapheni ngesikhathi sangempela kwe-biopharmaceutical.
- Ubuchwepheshe be-DOC (Direct Ocean Carbon Capture), obuthembele ekuzweleni kwe-CO₂ okunembe kakhulu, buthuthukiswa yizinkampani ezintsha ezifana ne-Captura (ezihlose ukususwa kwekhabhoni engamathani ayi-1,000 minyaka yonke), ezidinga idatha yekhabhoni yamanzi olwandle ngesikhathi sangempela.
Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo
Njengoba isidingo sokuhlola olwandle olujulile kanye nobuchwepheshe obungenawo umoya-mpilo, izinzwa zaseShayina ezithuthukiswe ngokuzimela zikulungele ukudlala indima ebalulekile ocwaningweni lwesayensi olujulile kanye nomnotho we-blue carbon. Isinyathelo esilandelayo sihilela ukunciphisa izindleko zezinzwa ukuze kusetshenziswe kabanzi kwezentengiselwano.
Singaphinde sinikeze izixazululo ezahlukahlukene ze
1. Imitha ephathwayo yekhwalithi yamanzi enamapharamitha amaningi
2. Uhlelo lwe-Floating Buoy lwekhwalithi yamanzi enamapharamitha amaningi
3. Ibhulashi lokuhlanza elizenzakalelayo lenzwa yamanzi enamapharamitha amaningi
4. Isethi ephelele yamaseva kanye nemodyuli engenantambo yesofthiwe, isekela i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-08-2025