Isingeniso
Ngenxa yomthelela osheshayo wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuhlala kwabantu emadolobheni, i-Indonesia ibhekene nezinselelo ezinkulu ekuphathweni kwemithombo yamanzi kanye nengozi yesimo sezulu. Izinkinga ezifana nezikhukhula zasezintabeni, ukusebenza kahle kokunisela kwezolimo, kanye nokuphathwa kwamanzi emadolobheni ziye zagqama kakhulu. Ukuphendula lezi zinselelo, iziteshi eziningi zokuqapha amanzi kulo lonke elase-Indonesia zenze intuthuko emangalisayo ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuqapha obusebenza nge-radar. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ukusetshenziswa kokuqapha okusebenza nge-radar ezimweni zokuqapha izikhukhula zasezintabeni, ukuphathwa kwezolimo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile.
I. Ukuqapha Izikhukhula Zezintaba
E-Indonesia, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphakeme nasezindaweni ezinezintaba, izikhukhula zasezintabeni ziyisici esivamile nesiyingozi. Iziteshi zokuqapha amanzi zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-radar ukuze ziqaphe imvula ngesikhathi sangempela, kuhlanganiswe nolwazi lwendawo kanye namamodeli amanzi ukuze kuhlolwe ngokushesha ingozi yezikhukhula zasezintabeni.
Ukuhlaziywa Kwecala: I-West Java
ENtshonalanga yeJava, isiteshi sokuqapha amanzi samukele uhlelo lokuqapha olusebenza nge-radar olunemisebenzi emithathu, oluhlanganisa i-radar yemvula, i-radar yejubane lokugeleza, kanye nezinzwa zokuqapha izinga lamanzi. Lolu hlelo lungathola idatha yemvula yesikhathi sangempela futhi luqaphe izinguquko ekujuleni kokugeleza kwemifula nemifula kusetshenziswa i-radar yejubane lokugeleza. Lapho imvula ifika emkhawulweni ohleliwe, uhlelo lukhipha ngokuzenzakalelayo isexwayiso emphakathini wendawo, lubashukumisela ukuba bathathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela futhi banciphise ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa yizikhukhula zezintaba.
II. Ukuphathwa Kwezolimo
Ekuphathweni kwezolimo, ukunisela okuphumelelayo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni isivuno sezitshalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokuqapha ze-radar ezintathu-functional kwezolimo kusiza abalimi ukuphatha izinsiza zamanzi ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana.
Ukuhlaziywa Kwecala: Amasimu Elayisi eSiqhingini saseJava
Ama-cooperative ezolimo eJava Island aqalise izinhlelo zokuqapha i-radar ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokunisela insimu yelayisi. Lolu hlelo luqapha inani lemvula kanye namazinga omswakama womhlabathi, lunikeza izincomo zesayensi zokunisela. Abalimi bangafinyelela idatha yesikhathi sangempela, bathuthukise isikhathi kanye nomthamo wokunisela, ngaleyo ndlela banciphise ukulahlwa kwamanzi. Ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwalolu hlelo, isilinganiso sesivuno sanda ngo-15%, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okunisela kwehle ngo-30%.
III. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwedolobha Elihlakaniphile
Ngokuthuthuka komqondo wedolobha elihlakaniphile, ukuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi kuye kwathola ukunakwa okwengeziwe njengengxenye ebalulekile yokuphathwa kwedolobha. Ubuchwepheshe bokuqapha obusebenza nge-radar obunemisebenzi emithathu emadolobheni ahlakaniphile bunegalelo ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kwamanzi emadolobheni kanye nokumelana nezinhlekelele.
Ukuhlaziywa Kwecala: Ukuphathwa Kwamanzi Emadolobheni eJakarta
IJakarta, njengenhloko-dolobha yase-Indonesia, ivame ukubhekana nezinkinga zezikhukhula. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphathwa kwamanzi asemadolobheni, iJakarta yethule uhlelo lokuqapha olusebenza nge-radar olunemisebenzi emithathu. Lolu hlelo luhlanganisa ukuqapha imvula ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuqapha ukugeleza kwesistimu yokukhipha amanzi emadolobheni, kanye nokuqapha izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe amakhono okuxwayisa kusenesikhathi ngezinhlekelele zezikhukhula zasemadolobheni. Lapho kutholakala imvula eningi kakhulu, uhlelo luxwayisa ngokushesha iziphathimandla zikamasipala, okuvumela abaphathi bedolobha ukuthi basebenzise izinhlelo eziphuthumayo kusenesikhathi ukuze baqondise kabusha amanzi futhi banciphise umthelela wezikhukhula empilweni yezakhamuzi.
Isiphetho
Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuqapha obusebenza nge-radar e-Indonesia kubonisa amandla amakhulu ekuqapheni izikhukhula zezintaba, ukuphathwa kwezolimo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile. Ngokuqapha nokuhlaziya idatha ngesikhathi sangempela, iziphathimandla ezifanele zingabhekana kangcono nezinselele zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu futhi zithuthukise ukuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi ngokwesayensi nangokuphumelelayo. Ukukhuthazwa okuqhubekayo kwalolu buchwepheshe kuzosekela intuthuko esimeme e-Indonesia. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuthuthukisa ukuthandwa nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlobene kuzobaluleka ekubhekaneni nokuntuleka kwamanzi, ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo wezolimo, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezakhamuzi zasemadolobheni.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-07-2025