Emapaki amakhulu okugcina izitshalo zaseNetherlands, inguquko yezolimo ethule iqhutshwa yizinzwa zenhlabathi eziqondile ezifihliwe ezimpandeni zezitshalo. Lawa madivayisi abonakala emancane kakhulu ayiwona kanye ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko obuye bavumela izindawo zokugcina izitshalo zaseNetherlands ukuthi zifinyelele irekhodi lokukhiqiza eliphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni ngengxenye eyodwa kweziyishumi kuphela yamanzi asetshenziswa kwezolimo zendabuko.
Ngokungafani nama-probe alula alinganisa umswakama wenhlabathi kuphela, izindawo zokugcina izithombo eNetherlands zihlonyiswe ngezinhlelo zokuqapha imvelo ezinamapharamitha amaningi. Lezi zinzwa ezithuthukisiwe zingaqapha umswakama wenhlabathi njalo nangesikhathi sangempela, izinga lokushisa lenhlabathi, ukugcwala kwezakhamzimba (njenge-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, ne-potassium), kanye nokuqhuba kukagesi kwenhlabathi endaweni yesistimu yezimpande, okuhlinzeka ngemininingwane yedatha engakaze ibonwe yokuphathwa kwamanzi nomanyolo okunembile.
“Idatha iwukudla okusha,” kuchaza uJan de Boer, umphathi wenkampani ephezulu ekhulisa utamatisi eWestland. “Idatha eqoqwe yizinzwa idluliselwa ngaphandle kwentambo ohlelweni lokunisela oluphakathi.” Lapho uhlelo luthola ukuthi umswakama wenhlabathi ungaphansi komkhawulo omisiwe noma ukuthi isakhi esithile siphelile, luzosebenza ngokushesha ukunisela okuqondile kwe-drip futhi lusebenzise isisombululo sesakhi esilungiselelwe ngokuphelele.
Lokhu kulawula okunembile okusekelwe kudatha kuletha izinzuzo eziningi:
Ukukhulisa izinsizakusebenza: Kuqeda ukuchitheka kwanoma yiliphi ithonsi lamanzi noma umanyolo, kufezwe ukongiwa kwamanzi kwangempela kanye nomanyolo ophumelelayo.
Impilo yezimpande: Indawo ezinzile yokushisa kwenhlabathi kanye nomswakama igwema ukucindezeleka kwezimpande futhi ikhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo kwezitshalo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesivuno kanye nekhwalithi: Ukutholakala kwezakhamzimba okunembile kuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zikhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi kanye nokuvumelana kwezithelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mininingwane yomlando isetshenziselwa ukwakha amamodeli okukhula kwezitshalo, ukuthuthukisa njalo amasu okutshala, kanye nokwakha umjikelezo omuhle.
Leli cala libonisa ukuthi ngokuguqula idatha yenzwa yomhlabathi ibe yizinqumo ezihlakaniphile, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zaseDashi azichazi nje kuphela indinganiso yegolide yokukhiqiza okuphumelelayo kodwa futhi zinikeza uhlelo lobuchwepheshe oluphindaphindekayo lokufeza ezolimo ezisimeme emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwenzwa yomhlabathi, sicela uxhumane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-26-2025