Njengezwe elithumela uwoyela kwamanye amazwe amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni kanye nezwe elithuthuka ngokushesha ekusabalaleni komnotho, iSaudi Arabia iye yamukela ngenkuthalo ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa zegesi eminyakeni yamuva nje ukuze ibhekane nezinselelo ekukhiqizweni kwamandla, ukuphepha kwasemadolobheni, kanye nokuqapha imvelo. Ngezansi ukuhlaziywa kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa kanye nemiphumela yazo:
1. Imboni Kawoyela Negesi: Ukutholwa Kokuvuza Nokukhiqizwa Kokuphepha
Icala Lokufaka Isicelo:
I-Saudi Aramco isebenzise kabanzi amanethiwekhi ezinzwa zegesi evuthayo (isb., i-methane, i-hydrogen sulfide) ezindaweni zikawoyela, ezindaweni zokuhluza, nasemapayipini. Isibonelo, e-Ghawar Oil Field eSifundazweni SaseMpumalanga, izinzwa zihlanganiswe namapulatifomu e-IoT ukuqapha ukugcwala kwegesi ezindaweni ezizungezile ngesikhathi sangempela.
Izindima:
- Ukuvimbela Ukuqhuma: Ukutholwa okusheshayo kokuvuza kwegesi evuthayo kubangela izinhlelo zokuvala okuzenzakalelayo kanye nama-alamu, kugweme imililo noma ukuqhuma.
- Ukunciphisa Ukulahlwa Kwemithombo: Ukutholwa kokuvuza kusenesikhathi kunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla, konga izigidi zamaRandi minyaka yonke.
- Ukuqinisekisa Ukuphepha Kwabasebenzi: Izinzwa ze-hydrogen sulfide eziphathekayo zifakwa ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu ukuvikela abasebenzi ekuchayweni yigesi enobuthi.
2. Izinhlelo Zokusebenza Zedolobha Elihlakaniphile: Ikhwalithi Yomoya Nokuqapha Ukuphepha Komphakathi
Icala Lokufaka Isicelo:
Kuphrojekthi yedolobha elihlakaniphile laseSaudi Arabia i-NEOM kanye nesifunda senhloko-dolobha yaseRiyadh, izinzwa zegesi zihlanganiswe nengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni ukuze ziqaphe ikhwalithi yomoya (isb., i-PM2.5, i-NO₂, i-SO₂) kanye namagesi ayingozi ezindaweni zomphakathi.
Izindima:
- Ukulawulwa Kokungcoliswa Kwemvelo: Ukulandelela ngesikhathi sangempela kokusabalala kokungcola ezindaweni zezimboni kanye nezindawo zokuthutha kusekela iminyango yezemvelo ekwakheni amasu okunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi.
- Ukuvikelwa Kwempilo Yomphakathi: Izixwayiso zekhwalithi yomoya zinikezwa izakhamuzi ngezibonisi zomphakathi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, okunciphisa izingozi zempilo.
- Ukulwa Nobuphekula Nokuphepha: Izinzwa ze-chemical warfare agent (CWA) zifakwa ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi njengeziteshi zesitimela kanye nezitolo ezinkulu ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwamaphekula.
3. Ukususwa Kosawoti Emanzini Olwandle kanye Nokuphathwa Kwemithombo Yamanzi: Ukuqapha Ukuvuza Kwe-Chlorine
Icala Lokufaka Isicelo:
Njengomkhiqizi omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni wamanzi akhishwe usawoti, iSaudi Arabia isebenzisa igesi ye-chlorine ukwelapha amanzi ezitshalweni ezifana neJubail Desalination Plant, lapho kufakwa khona amanethiwekhi ezinzwa zegesi ye-chlorine ezindaweni zokusebenzela.
Izindima:
- Ukuvimbela Ukusabalala Kwegesi Enobuthi: Lapho kutholwa ukuvuza kwe-chlorine, izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya kanye nezimpendulo eziphuthumayo ziyavulwa ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjelwe ubuthi.
- Ukuqinisekisa Ukuphepha Kokunikezwa Kwamanzi: Ukugcina amazinga ekhwalithi yamanzi akhishwe usawoti ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwengqalasizinda ebalulekile.
4. Imicimbi Yenkolo Nemibuthano Emikhulu: Ukuphathwa Kokuphepha Kwesixuku
Icala Lokufaka Isicelo:
Ngesikhathi sohambo lweHajj eMecca, izinzwa ze-carbon dioxide (CO₂) kanye ne-oxygen (O₂) zifakwa eGrand Mosque nasezindaweni ezizungezile zamatende ukuze kuqashwe ikhwalithi yomoya ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.
Izindima:
- Ukuvimbela Izehlakalo Zokucinana: Idatha yesikhathi sangempela ilawula izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya ukuze kugwenywe ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo ngenxa yobuningi be-CO₂ obuphezulu.
- Ukusekela Impendulo Ephuthumayo: Ihlanganiswe namapulatifomu amakhulu edatha, uhlelo lunikeza iziphathimandla zokuphatha ulwazi mayelana nokuthuthwa kwezixuku kanye nokwabiwa kwezinsiza.
5. Ezolimo Zasehlane kanye Nokuqapha Igesi Ebamba Ukushisa
Icala Lokufaka Isicelo:
Emaphrojekthini ezolimo asehlane aseSaudi, njengamapulazi okugcina ukushisa ezindaweni ezishisayo esifundeni sase-Al-Kharj, izinzwa ze-ammonia (NH₃) kanye ne-carbon dioxide zisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokufaka umanyolo kanye nokungenisa umoya.
Izindima:
- Ukuthuthukisa Isivuno Sezitshalo: Ukulawula ukugcwala kwe-CO₂ kuthuthukisa i-photosynthesis ngenkathi kuvimbela i-ammonia eningi ukuthi ilimaze ukukhula kwezitshalo.
- Ukunciphisa Ukukhishwa Kwegesi Evikela Imvelo: Ukuqapha i-methane kanye ne-nitrogen oxides ezikhiqizwa imisebenzi yezolimo kusekela "i-Green Initiative" yaseSaudi Arabia.
Isiphetho: Ukuhlanganiswa Kobuchwepheshe kanye Neziqondiso Zesikhathi Esizayo
Ngobuchwepheshe bezinzwa zegesi, iSaudi Arabia ifinyelele:
- Ukusebenza Kahle Okuthuthukisiwe Emkhakheni Wezamandla: Ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwamandla emhlabeni jikelele.
- Intuthuko Yedolobha Elihlakaniphile: Ukukhuthaza intuthuko esimeme kumaphrojekthi edolobha esikhathi esizayo njenge-NEOM.
- Ukuphepha Kwenkolo Nomphakathi: Ukuthuthukisa amakhono okuphatha izingozi emicimbini emikhulu.
- Ukuphathwa Kwezemvelo: Ukusekela imigomo yezemvelo yaseSaudi Arabia ngaphansi koMbono ka-2030.
- Isethi ephelele yamaseva kanye ne-software engenantambo module, isekela i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Ukuze uthole inzwa yegesi eyengeziwe ulwazi,
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-22-2025