I-Case Studies Yenzwa Yegesi e-Saudi Arabia: I-Smart Technology Driving Energy kanye Nokuvikelwa Kwemvelo

Njengomkhiqizi kawoyela omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni kanye nezwe elithuthuka ngokushesha ekuhlukaniseni umnotho, iSaudi Arabia isebenzise ubuchwepheshe benzwa yegesi eminyakeni yamuva nje ukuze ibhekane nezinselelo zokukhiqiza amandla, ukuphepha kwamadolobha kanye nokuqapha indawo ezungezile. Ngezansi ukuhlaziya kwezimo zohlelo lokusebenza ezijwayelekile kanye nomthelela wazo:

1. Imboni Kawoyela Negesi: Ukutholwa Kokuvuzayo Nokukhiqizwa Kokuphepha

Icala lohlelo lokusebenza:
I-Saudi Aramco isebenzise kabanzi igesi evuthayo (isb., i-methane, i-hydrogen sulfide) amanethiwekhi ezinzwa ezindaweni zikawoyela, ezindaweni zokuhluzwa, nasemapayipini. Isibonelo, ku-Ghawar Oil Field eSifundazweni SaseMpumalanga, izinzwa zihlanganiswa nezinkundla ze-IoT ukuze kuqashwe ukugxilwa kwegesi ezizungeze izikhungo ngesikhathi sangempela.

Izindima:

• Ukuvimbela Ukuqhuma: Ukutholwa ngokushesha kokuvuza kwegesi evuthayo kubangela amasistimu okuvala shaqa okuzenzakalelayo nama-alamu, kugwenywe imililo noma ukuqhuma.
• Ukunciphisa Ukumosheka Kwensiza: Ukutholwa kokuvuza kusenesikhathi kunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla, konga izigidi zamadola ngonyaka.
• Ukuqinisekisa Ukuphepha Kwabasebenzi: Izinzwa eziphathwayo ze-hydrogen sulfide zitshalwa ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu ukuvikela abasebenzi ekuchayekeni kwegesi enobuthi.

2. I-Smart City Initiatives: Ikhwalithi Yomoya kanye Nokuqapha Ukuphepha Komphakathi

Icala lohlelo lokusebenza:
Kuphrojekthi yedolobha elihlakaniphile le-NEOM yaseSaudi Arabia kanye nesifunda senhloko-dolobha yase-Riyadh, izinzwa zegesi zihlanganiswa nengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni ukuze kuqashwe ikhwalithi yomoya (isb., PM2.5, NO₂, SO₂) namagesi ayingozi ezindaweni zomphakathi.

Izindima:

• Ukulawulwa Kokungcoliswa Kwemvelo: Ukulandelela ngesikhathi sangempela kokuhlakazeka kokungcola ezindaweni zezimboni kanye nezindawo zokuthutha kusekela iminyango yezemvelo ekwenzeni amasu okunciphisa ukungcola.
• Ukuvikelwa Kwempilo Yomphakathi: Izixwayiso zekhwalithi yomoya zikhishelwa izakhamuzi ngezibonisi zomphakathi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, ezinciphisa izingozi zezempilo.
• Ukulwisana Nobuphekula Nokuphepha: Izinzwa ze-Chemical warfare (CWA) zisetshenziswa ezindaweni eziminyene njengeziteshi ze-metro nenxanxathela yezitolo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuhlasela kwamaphekula.

3. Ukukhipha Usawoti Wamanzi Olwandle kanye Nokuphathwa Kwemithombo Yamanzi: Ukuqapha Ukuvuza Kwe-Chlorine

Icala lohlelo lokusebenza:
Njengomkhiqizi omkhulu emhlabeni wonke wamanzi akhishwe usawoti kasawoti, i-Saudi Arabia isebenzisa igesi ye-chlorine ekuhlanzeni amanzi ezitshalweni ezifana ne-Jubail Desalination Plant, lapho kufakwa khona amanethiwekhi ezinzwa zegesi ye-chlorine kuma-workshops.

Izindima:

• Ukuvimbela Ukusabalala Kwegesi Enobuthi: Lapho kutholwa ukuvuza kwe-chlorine, amasistimu okungenisa umoya kanye nezimpendulo eziphuthumayo zisebenza ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjelwe ubuthi.
• Ukuqinisekisa Ukuphepha Kokuhlinzekwa Kwamanzi: Ukugcina amazinga ekhwalithi yamanzi akhishwe usawoti ngesikhathi kuqinisekiswa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwengqalasizinda ebalulekile.

4. Imicimbi Yezenkolo Nemibuthano Emikhulu: Ukulawulwa Kokuphepha Kwesixuku

Icala lohlelo lokusebenza:
Ngesikhathi sohambo lwe-Hajj e-Mecca, izinzwa ze-carbon dioxide (CO₂) ne-oxygen (O₂) zisetshenziswa e-Grand Mosque nasezindaweni ezizungezile zamatende ukuze kuqashwe izinga lomoya ezindaweni eziminyene.

Izindima:

• Ukuvimbela Izigameko Zokuphefumula: Idatha yesikhathi sangempela ilawula amasistimu okuphefumula umoya ukuze kugwenywe ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo ngenxa yokugxila okuphezulu kwe-CO₂.
• Ukusekela Izimpendulo Eziphuthumayo: Kuhlanganiswe nezinkundla ezinkulu zedatha, isistimu ihlinzeka iziphathimandla zabaphathi imininingwane yokuphuma kwesixuku nokwabiwa kwezinsiza.

5. Ukuqapha Ezolimo Zasogwadule kanye Negesi Yokushisa

Icala lohlelo lokusebenza:
Emaphrojekthi ezolimo ogwadule lwaseSaudi, njengamapulazi okushisa okushisa esifundeni sase-Al-Kharj, i-ammonia (NH₃) nezinzwa ze-carbon dioxide zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ngcono ukuvundisa kanye nezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya.

Izindima:

• Ukuthuthukisa Isivuno Sezitshalo: Ukulawula ukugxila kwe-CO₂ kuthuthukisa i-photosynthesis kuyilapho kuvimbela i-ammonia eningi ekulimazini ukukhula kwezitshalo.
• Ukunciphisa Ukukhishwa Kwegesi Ebamba Ukushisa: Ukuqapha i-methane ne-nitrogen oxide ekhiqizwa imisebenzi yezolimo kusekela “Isinyathelo Esihlaza” saseSaudi Arabia.

Isiphetho: Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezobuchwepheshe Neziqondiso Zesikhathi esizayo

Ngobuchwepheshe benzwa yegesi, iSaudi Arabia izuze:

1. Ukusebenza Okuthuthukisiwe Emkhakheni Wamandla: Ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kochungechunge lokuphakelwa kwamandla emhlabeni jikelele.
2. I-Smart City Advancement: Ukukhuthaza intuthuko esimeme kumaphrojekthi wedolobha elizayo njenge-NEOM.
3. Ukuphepha Kwezenkolo Nomphakathi: Ukuthuthukisa amandla okulawula ubungozi emicimbini emikhulu.
4. Ukuphathwa Kwemvelo: Ukweseka izinhloso zemvelo zaseSaudi Arabia ngaphansi kweVision 2030.
5. Isethi ephelele yamaseva nesoftware engenantambo, isekela i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

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