I-Canadian Meteorological Service muva nje imemezele ukuthi iziteshi zemvula neqhwa ze-piezoelectric rain gauge zifakwe ngempumelelo ezindaweni eziningi. Ukusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe obusha kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba nokusebenza kahle kokuqapha isimo sezulu futhi kusize ekubhekaneni nezinselele ezibangelwa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu.
1. Isingeniso kubuchwepheshe obusha bokuqapha isimo sezulu
I-piezoelectric rain gauge esanda kufakwa isebenzisa umphumela we-piezoelectric ukuguqula ukudlidliza okubonakalayo kwemvula kube izimpawu zikagesi ukuze kulinganiswe kahle nangokunembile inani lemvula neqhwa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-rain gauge avamile, amadivayisi e-piezoelectric anezinzuzo zokuphendula okusheshayo, ukunemba okuphezulu, kanye nezindleko zokulungisa eziphansi, futhi afaneleka kakhulu ezimweni zezulu ezishintshayo.
2. Isidingo sokubhekana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu
Zonke izingxenye zeCanada, ikakhulukazi izifundazwe ezisenyakatho nezindawo ezinezintaba, zithinteka kakhulu ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Izinguquko emaphethini emvula zibeke phambili izidingo eziphakeme zokuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi, ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo kanye nokubikezela izinhlekelele zemvelo. Iziteshi zezulu ezisanda kufakwa zizosiza abacwaningi nabenzi bezinqubomgomo ukuqonda kangcono ukuthambekela kwemvula futhi zinikeze ukwesekwa kwedatha okubalulekile kokuphendula ezenzakalweni zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.
“Ukwethulwa kwalobu buchwepheshe kuzosinika amandla okubikezela isimo sezulu anembile futhi anokwethenjelwa,” kusho umqondisi we-Canadian Meteorological Service. “Ngokuqapha imvula kanye nokuwa kweqhwa ngesikhathi sangempela, sizokwazi ukuhlela impendulo ephuthumayo ngempumelelo futhi sivikele izimpilo zabantu kanye nempahla yabo.”
3. Ukusatshalaliswa kanye nemisebenzi yeziteshi zezulu
Iziteshi zezulu ze-piezoelectric ezifakiwe kulokhu zihlanganisa izindawo eziningi ezibalulekile zokuqapha isimo sezulu eCanada, okuhlanganisa nezindawo zezintaba zaseBritish Columbia kanye nezindawo zezolimo zase-Alberta nase-Ontario. Lezi ziteshi azikwazi nje ukuqapha imvula ngesikhathi sangempela, kodwa futhi zihlonyiswe ngemisebenzi yokuqapha imingcele eminingi yesimo sezulu efana nokushisa, umswakama kanye nesivinini somoya, okuhlinzeka ngesisekelo sedatha sokuhlaziywa okuphelele kwesimo sezulu.
4. Ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nempendulo yomsebenzisi
Ngaphambi kokuba isetshenziswe ngokusemthethweni, i-piezoelectric rain gauge iye yahlolwa kanzima, okuhlanganisa nokusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene ezimbi kakhulu. Impendulo yokuqala ikhombisa ukuthi idivayisi idlula okulindelwe ngokunemba ekuqapheni imvula. Abalimi abaningi bendawo kanye nabathandi besimo sezulu baveze okulindelwe kulobu buchwepheshe obusha, bekholelwa ukuthi buzobasiza ukuhlela kangcono imisebenzi yezolimo kanye nokuphila kwansuku zonke.
“Siyajabula kakhulu ukukwazi ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kangaka ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi olunembile kakhulu lwemvula nokwenza izinqumo zethu zibe zesayensi kakhulu!” kusho umlimi.
Njengoba umthelela wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu uqhubeka, ukubaluleka kokuqapha isimo sezulu kuye kwaba yinto evelele kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwezikali zemvula ze-piezoelectric kumane kuyisiqalo. I-Canadian Meteorological Service ihlela ukuqhubeka nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe eminyakeni embalwa ezayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izosebenzisana nezikhungo ezinkulu zocwaningo lwesayensi ukuze iqhubeke nokufunda ukuhlaziywa kwedatha yesimo sezulu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemodeli.
“Umgomo wethu ukusungula inethiwekhi yokuqapha isimo sezulu ephelele futhi esebenza kahle ukuze kuhlinzekwe umphakathi kanye nohulumeni ngezinsizakalo zesimo sezulu ezinembile nezisebenza ngesikhathi sangempela,” kuphetha umqondisi. “Ngobuchwepheshe besimanje, sikwazi kangcono ukubhekana nezinselele ezibangelwa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu.”
Lesi sinyathelo asigcini nje ngokuletha amathuba amasha embonini yokuqapha isimo sezulu yaseCanada, kodwa futhi sinegalelo ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe besimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke. Ngosizo lwalobu buchwepheshe obusha, iCanada izothatha izinyathelo eziqinile ekuqapheni isimo sezulu kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 18-2024