Uhulumeni waseCameroon wethule ngokusemthethweni iphrojekthi yokufaka izinzwa zomhlabathi ezweni lonke, ehlose ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwezolimo nokukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwesimanje kwezolimo ngezindlela zobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe. Le phrojekthi, esekelwa yi-Food and Agriculture Organization yeZizwe Ezihlangene (i-FAO) kanye neBhange Lomhlaba, iphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile ekusungulweni kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe bezolimo eCameroon.
ICameroon iyizwe elinabantu abaningi abalima kakhulu, lapho umkhiqizo wezolimo ubangela ingxenye enkulu ye-GDP. Kodwa-ke, ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo eCameroon sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekene nezinselele ezifana nokungavundi kahle kwenhlabathi, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuphathwa kabi kwezinsiza. Ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinselele, uhulumeni waseCameroon unqume ukwethula ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa zenhlabathi ukuze kuhlinzekwe abalimi isiqondiso sesayensi nesinembile sezolimo ngokuqapha izimo zenhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela.
Le phrojekthi ihlela ukufaka izinzwa zomhlabathi ezingaphezu kuka-10,000 kulo lonke elaseCameroon eminyakeni emithathu ezayo. Izinzwa zizosatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezinkulu zezolimo, ziqaphe izinkomba ezibalulekile njengomswakama womhlabathi, izinga lokushisa, okuqukethwe kwezakhamzimba kanye ne-pH. Idatha eqoqwe yizinzwa izodluliselwa ngesikhathi sangempela ngenethiwekhi engenantambo kudathabheyisi ephakathi futhi ihlaziywe ochwepheshe bezolimo.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqaliswa kahle kwale phrojekthi, uhulumeni waseCameroon ubambisene nezinkampani eziningi zobuchwepheshe bamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo. Phakathi kwazo, iHonde Technology Co., LTD., inkampani yezobuchwepheshe bezolimo yaseShayina. Kuzohlinzekwa imishini yokuzwa kanye nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe, kanti inkampani yokuhlaziya idatha yezolimo yaseFrance izoba nesibopho seplatifomu yokucubungula kanye nokuhlaziya idatha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMnyango Wezolimo waseCameroon kanye namanyuvesi nawo azohlanganyela kulo msebenzi wokuhlinzeka ngokuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nezinsizakalo zokweluleka kubalimi. “Sithemba ukuthi ngalo msebenzi, ngeke nje sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle komkhiqizo wezolimo, kodwa futhi sizoqeqesha iqembu lamathalente anekhono lobuchwepheshe bezolimo besimanje,” kusho uNgqongqoshe Wezolimo waseCameroon emcimbini wokwethulwa kwawo.
Ukuqaliswa kwephrojekthi ye-soil Sensor kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezolimo eCameroon. Okokuqala, ngokuqapha izimo zenhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela, abalimi banganisela futhi bavundise ngokwesayensi, banciphise imfucuza yezinsizakusebenza futhi bandise isivuno sezitshalo. Okwesibili, ukuqaliswa kwale phrojekthi kuzosiza ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, kuvikele indawo ezungezile futhi kukhuthaze intuthuko esimeme.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo kwale phrojekthi kuzophinde kunikeze inkomba yokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kweminye imikhakha eCameroon, futhi kukhuthaze intuthuko yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko yezomnotho yezwe lonke. “Iphrojekthi ye-Soil Sensor eCameroon iyisilingo esisha esizohlinzeka ngezifundo ezibalulekile zentuthuko yezolimo kwamanye amazwe ase-Afrika,” kusho ummeleli we-Food and Agriculture Organisation yeZizwe Ezihlangene enkulumweni yakhe.
Uhulumeni waseCameroon uthe esikhathini esizayo, uzokwandisa kakhulu ukumbozwa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi futhi uhlole ukusetshenziswa okusha kobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhulumeni uphinde wanxusa umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba ukuthi uqhubeke nokunikeza ukwesekwa kanye nokubambisana ukuze kukhuthazwe ngokubambisana intuthuko esimeme yezolimo zomhlaba wonke.
Ekhuluma ngesikhathi kwethulwa lo msebenzi, uNgqongqoshe Wezolimo waseCameroon ugcizelele wathi: “Umsebenzi we-Soil Sensor uyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa ezolimo zethu. Sikholelwa ukuthi ngamandla esayensi nobuchwepheshe, ezolimo zaseCameroon zizoba nekusasa elingcono.”
Lesi sitatimende sabezindaba sichaza isizinda, inqubo yokuqaliswa, ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe, ukubaluleka kwephrojekthi kanye namathemba esikhathi esizayo ephrojekthi ye-soil Sensor eCameroon, ngenhloso yokwazisa umphakathi ngalo msebenzi obalulekile wezesayensi nobuchwepheshe kwezolimo.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwenzwa yomhlabathi,
sicela uxhumane ne-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-13-2025