Isilinganiso esifihliwe esibalulekile eplanethi yethu: umswakama womhlabathi
Umlimi ohlela umjikelezo olandelayo wokunisela, isazi samanzi esibikezela ingozi yezikhukhula ngemva kwemvula enkulu, noma usosayensi oyisakhamuzi oqapha inhlalakahle yesimo sendawo esiseduze bonke banokuguquguquka okukodwa okufanayo: inani lamanzi emhlabathini. Ngaphansi kwezinyawo zethu, lesi silinganiso esibalulekile semvelo sinomthelela omkhulu kwezolimo, i-hydrology, kanye ne-ecology. Kodwa-ke, iminyaka eminingi, ukufinyelela kolwazi lomswakama wenhlabathi oluthembekile bekuvinjelwe. Indlela evamile enembile kakhulu, indlela ye-gravimetric, inzima kakhulu futhi ayifanele ukuhlolwa okusheshayo. Izinzwa zezentengiselwano zanamuhla zinikeza ikhambi kodwa zibiza kakhulu kubantu abaningi. Ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinkinga, abacwaningi badale i-Low-Cost Soil Moisture Sensor, okuyithuluzi elishintshayo elenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthi noma ubani athole ukufundwa komswakama wenhlabathi okunembile, okusesikhathini.
Hlangana ne-Soil Sensor, ithuluzi labalimi kanye nososayensi bezakhamuzi.
I-Soil Sensor yadalelwa injongo eyodwa: ukunikeza abalimi nabanye abantu ithuluzi elishibhile, eliqinile, elilula ukulisebenzisa elingalinganisa ukuthi kungakanani amanzi ngaphakathi enhlabathini lapho besebenza ngaphandle. Yaklanywa ngokucabanga ngabalimi ukuze bakwazi ukulima ngendlela enembile besebenzisa lolu lwazi futhi abantu abavamile abathanda imvelo bangasiza ekunakekeleni izingxenye ezinkulu zemvelo yethu ndawonye. Le divayisi incane futhi ilula futhi ilula ngokwanele ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ensimini.
Izici eziyinhloko: Amandla asesandleni sakho, Ubulula busesandleni.
I-Soil Sensor ifaka ikhono lobuchwepheshe ephaketheni elingabizi. Yenzelwe ukuba inembile, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi ishibhile.
Ukunemba okuqinisekisiwe: Ekuhlolweni kwenhlabathi yamaminerali njenge-loam kanye ne-sandy loam, i-soil sensor ibonise ukunemba okufanayo nezinzwa zezentengiselwano ezibizayo nezithandwayo njenge-HydraProbe kanye ne-ThetaProbe. Ukuhlolwa kubonisa ukuxhumana okuqinile nalawo madivayisi asele aziwa. Isebenza kahle kakhulu enhlabathini yamaminerali, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, njengezinye izinzwa ze-dielectric, inokunemba okuphansi enhlabathini yamahlathi enemvelo kakhulu, okuyinto ososayensi abasasebenza kuyo.
Ukuxhumana Okuhlakaniphile: Inzwa ixhuma kalula nge-Bluetooth/WIFI kuhlelo lokusebenza lweselula olulula ukulusebenzisa olusebenza kumadivayisi e-Android kanye ne-iOS.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula olunamandla: Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Companion lunikeza ikhambi eliphelele lokuphathwa kwedatha. Ungabona izinombolo zangempela ze-VWC yenhlabathi ngokushesha, ukhethe phakathi kokulinganiswa kwenhlabathi okujwayelekile noma okuthile ukuze wenze izinto zibe nembalo enembile, ugcine inombolo ngayinye lapho ithathwe khona (i-latitude kanye ne-longitude), bese uthumela zonke izinombolo zakho kumafayela e-.txt noma e-.csv ukuze ukwazi ukuwabuka kamuva.
Ihlala Isikhathi Eside Futhi Ilungele Insimu: Idivayisi yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ensimini. Incane, ilula futhi inomklamo olula ovumela abantu ukuthi benze ukulungisa ngezinto abangazithola kalula. Incwadi yemiyalelo enemininingwane ihlanganisa zonke izinqubo zokulungisa.
Kungaba kanjani okunembe kangaka?
Inzwa yomhlabathi iyinzwa esuselwe ekuvumeleni kwe-dielectric esebenza ngobuchwepheshe be-TLO. Isebenzisa indlela efakazelwe ngokwesayensi yokuthumela igagasi likagesi elinomfutho ophansi emhlabathini ngezinduku zalo zensimbi. Bese ibuyisela igagasi emuva bese ibheka ukuthi libuye malini. Lokhu kuncike ekutheni kungakanani amanzi akhona. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amanzi ane-dielectric constant ephezulu kakhulu kunamaminerali omhlabathi owomile. Cabanga ngokuphonsa ibhola emhlabathini. Inhlabathi eyomile ayiniki ukumelana okuningi, kodwa amanzi asebenza njengodaka olujiyile olunciphisa ibhola kakhulu. Ukulinganisa ukuthi “ibhola” liyehliswa futhi libonakaliswa kangakanani yinzwa kuvumela ukubalwa okunembile kokuthi “udaka”, noma amanzi, angakanani akhona enhlabathini.
Kufakazelwe kulo mkhakha: kusukela emapulazini aseyunivesithi kuya emikhankasweni ye-NASA.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ithembekile futhi iyakholeka, inzwa yomhlabathi idlule ezivivinyweni eziningi ezinzima kanye nokuhlolwa ezimweni ezahlukene zangempela.
Ukuhlolwa okubanzi kwenziwe ngesethi yamasampula enhlabathi angu-408 athathwe ezindaweni ezingu-83, ahlukaniswe ngamachashaza enhlabathi amaminerali angu-70 (amasampula angu-301) kanye namachashaza enhlabathi angokwemvelo angu-13 (amasampula angu-107). Kwakuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zamapulazi namahlathi.
Izivivinyo Zezolimo: Inzwa ihlolwe emapulazini ocwaningo lwezolimo eMichigan State University (MSU) lapho yasetshenziswa khona ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi emasimini anezitshalo ezifana nobhontshisi kanye nommbila.
Amacala okusetshenziswa: Ukukhipha amandla edatha yenhlabathi
Inzwa yomhlabathi inikeza abantu abaningi ukufinyelela kolwazi olunembile mayelana nokuthi angakanani amanzi asemhlabathini ukuze bakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinhle.
Kwezolimo Eziqondile
Abalimi bathola ulwazi abaludingayo ngamasimu abo ngale nzwa yomhlabathi ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eningi. Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nesimiso sakho sokunisela futhi ulinganise ngokunembile izidingo zamanzi zezitshalo zakho, okuthuthukisa kokubili isivuno sezitshalo kanye nokusebenza kahle kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza yamanzi kanye nokugeleza kwezakhamzimba.
Kwesayensi Yezakhamuzi
Izinzwa zomhlabathi zingamathuluzi amahle kakhulu kumaphrojekthi esayensi yezakhamuzi njengohlelo lwe-NASA lwe-GLOBE. Lungabizi futhi kulula ukulusebenzisa, okuvumela izisebenzi zokuzithandela zomphakathi, abafundi, kanye nothisha ukuthi bahlanganyele emisebenzini yokuqoqa idatha enkulu. Lo msebenzi unezela kumasethi edatha aqinile adingekayo ukuze kulinganiswe futhi kuqinisekiswe imikhiqizo yomswakama wenhlabathi esekelwe kwisathelayithi, njengaleyo evela emsebenzini we-SMAP we-NASA.
Ucwaningo kanye nokuqapha imvelo
Kubacwaningi, inikeza indlela engabizi yokuthola idatha enhle. Ingasetshenziswa ezifundweni mayelana nobudlelwano bemvula nokugeleza kwamanzi, izinqubo zemvelo ezindaweni ezomile, kanye nokudalwa kwezindlela zokusetshenziswa komhlaba okusimeme. Futhi, ibhodi lesekhethi langaphakathi lesenzwa linamachweba avumela ezinye izinzwa zesimo sezulu ukuthi zixhunywe, okwenza kube usizo ekuqapheni yonke indawo kwemvelo.
Isiphetho: Idatha enembile yomswakama wenhlabathi isiyatholakala manje.
Inzwa Yomswakama Wenhlabathi Engabizi Kakhulu ixhumanisa ngempumelelo amaphuzu anembile nangabizi. Ukuhlanganisa iphuzu lentengo elingaphansi kuka-$100 nokusebenza okulingana namamodeli ebhizinisi abizayo kanye nesixhumi esisebenziseka kalula kwenza le divayisi ifinyeleleke kuwo wonke umuntu ukuze ibe nesinye sezinkomba zemvelo ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni. Inzwa yomhlabathi ayigcini nje ngokulinganisa ubumanzi bomhlaba, kodwa kunalokho inikeza iqembu elisha labantu amandla okunakekela umhlaba, ibanike ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nemvelo ukuze bakwazi ukusiza ekwenzeni umhlaba ube namandla futhi ube ngcono kuwo wonke umuntu, ingxenye eyodwa yepulazi, indawo yomfula, kanye nehlathi ngesikhathi.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwenzwa yomhlabathi,
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-07-2026