Idizayini Emisha Yokuvimbela Ukuvala Okuhlanganiswe Nobuchwepheshe Be-IoT Ihlinzeka Ngedatha Ethembekile Yokusekela Ukulawulwa Kwezikhukhula Emadolobheni Nokuphathwa Kwemithombo Yamanzi
I. Isendlalelo Semboni: Isidingo Esiphuthumayo Sokuqapha Imvula Enembile
Ngokudlondlobala kokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke kanye nokuvela kaningi kwezehlakalo zokuna kwemvula enkulu, kuye kwabekwa izimfuno eziphakeme ekuhloleni ukuna kwemvula ngesikhathi sangempela. Emikhakheni efana nokuqapha isimo sezulu, ukulawulwa kwezikhukhula ukongiwa kwamanzi, kanye namadolobha ahlakaniphile, izinto zokusebenza zokuqapha imvula evamile zibhekana nezinselele ezintathu ezinkulu:
- Ukunemba okunganele: Amaphutha ezilinganisweni zemvula ezivamile anda kakhulu phakathi nemvula enkulu
- Ukunakekelwa njalo: Imfucumfucu efana namahlamvu nenhlabathi idala ukuvinjelwa kalula, kuphazamise ukuqhubeka kwedatha
- Ukudluliswa kwedatha okubambezelekile: Amathuluzi endabuko alwela ukuthola ukudluliswa kwedatha okukude ngesikhathi sangempela
Isibonelo, ngo-2023, idolobha elisogwini lihlangabezane nezixwayiso zokulibaziseka kwezikhukhula ngenxa yokuphambuka kwedatha yokuqapha imvula, okubangele ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezomnotho, okugqamisa isidingo esiphuthumayo semishini yokuqapha imvula enokwethenjelwa kakhulu.
II. I-Technological Innovation: Izixazululo Ezithuthukile Zesizukulwane Esisha Sokunquma Ibhakede Lemvula
Ikhuluma ngamaphuzu ezinhlungu embonini, inkampani yezobuchwepheshe bezemvelo yethule inzwa yegeji yemvula yamabhakede yesizukulwane esisha, ezuza impumelelo embonini ngokusebenzisa izinto ezine ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe:
- Precision Measurement Technology
- Ithatha idizayini ehambisanayo yebhakede letiphu ekabili ukuze kufinyelelwe isikali esinembile ngokulungiswa okungu-0.1mm
- Amandla aphezulu ensimbi engenasici aqinisekisa ukuzinza ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwesikhathi eside
- Ukunemba kwesilinganiso kufinyelela phakathi kuka-±2% (izinga likazwelonke lingu-±4%)
- Intelligent Anti-Clogging System
- Idizayini yesihlungi sesikrini esinezendlalelo ezimbili ivimbela ngempumelelo imfucumfucu enjengamaqabunga nezinambuzane
- Isakhiwo esingaphezulu esizihlanzayo sisebenzisa ukugeleza kwemvelo kwamanzi emvula ukugcina ukuhlanzeka kwemishini
- Umjikelezo wesondlo unwetshiwe ukusuka enyangeni engu-1 ukuya ezinyangeni eziyisi-6
- I-IoT Integration Platform
- Imojula yokuxhumana eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ye-4G/NB-IoT yemodi ekabili inika amandla ukudluliswa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela
- Isekela uhlelo lokuphakelwa kwamandla elanga, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngaphandle kwamandla wegridi
- Ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nezinkundla zesexwayiso sesimo sezulu, kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphendula esiyisixwayiso sibe phakathi kwemizuzu emi-3
- Ukuguquguquka Kwemvelo Okuthuthukisiwe
- Ibanga lokushisa elibanzi lokukwazi ukusebenza (-30 ℃ ukuya ku-70 ℃)
- Idizayini yokuvikela umbani iqinisekiswe ngokwezinga le-IEEE C62.41.2
- Izindlu ezivikelayo ze-UV zimelana nokuguga kwe-ultraviolet, impilo yesevisi engaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10
III. Ukuzijwayeza Isicelo: Icala Lempumelelo Esiteshini Sesifundazwe Sokuqapha Amanzi
Kuphrojekthi yokuhlola eyenziwa yisikhungo sesifundazwe samanzi, amasethi angama-200 ezikali zemvula zamabhakede amasha atshalwa emifuleni emikhulu esifundazweni sonke, okukhombisa imiphumela ebalulekile:
- Ukunemba kwedatha okuthuthukisiwe: Phakathi kwesiphepho esikhulu “7·20″, ukunemba kufinyelele ku-98.7% uma kuqhathaniswa nedatha yemvula ye-radar evamile
- Izindleko zokulungisa ezehlisiwe: Ukuqapha okukude kwehliswe kakhulu imvamisa yokuhlolwa kwendawo, kunciphisa izindleko zonyaka zokunakekela ngo-65%
- Ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kwesixwayiso: Kubikezelwe ngokunembile ingozi yezikhukhula endaweni enezintaba kusasele imizuzu engama-42, kunikeze isikhathi esibalulekile sokuphuma.
- I-Multi-scenario adaptation: Kusetshenziswe ngempumelelo ekuqapheni ukugcwala kwamanzi emadolobheni, ukuhlela ukuchelela kwezolimo, ucwaningo lwe-hydrology yamahlathi, neminye imikhakha.
IV. Umthelela Wemboni kanye Namathemba Ekusasa
- Ubuholi Obujwayelekile
- Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo kufakwe “Kumihlahlandlela Yezobuchwepheshe Yokugada I-National Hydrological Monitoring Construction”
- Ubambe iqhaza ekuhlanganiseni “I-Group Standard for Intelligent Rainfall Monitoring Equipment”
- Ukwandiswa Kwemvelo
- Kuhlanganiswe nezinkundla ezihlakaniphile zedolobha ukuze kuzuzwe “isixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi sokuna kwemvula nokugeleza kwamanzi”
- Kunikezwe idatha egunyaziwe yemvula yokukhokhwa kwezicelo zezinhlekelele kumshwalense wezolimo
- I-Evolution Yezobuchwepheshe
- Ukuthuthukisa i-AI-based adaptive calibration algorithms
- Ukuhlola izindlela zokudlulisela ngokubambisana kwesathelayithi ukuze kuthuthukiswe amakhono okuqapha ezindaweni ezikude
Isiphetho
Ukuphumelela kwezobuchwepheshe kwegeji yemvula yamabhakede yesizukulwane esisha kuphawula inguquko ebalulekile ekuqaphelweni kwemvula ukusuka “ekurekhodweni okwenziwayo” kuya “kwesexwayiso esisebenzayo.” Njengoba ukutshalwa kwezimali kukazwelonke kuqhubeka nokukhula ekuqaphelweni kwe-hydrological, amadolobha ahlakaniphile, kanye neminye imikhakha, le mishini yokuqapha ethembeke kakhulu futhi ehlakaniphe izohlinzeka ngosekelo oluqinile lwezobuchwepheshe ekuvimbeleni izinhlekelele kanye nokulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi.
Isethi ephelele yamaseva nesoftware engenantambo, isekela i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Ukuze uthole izinzwa zemvula ezengeziwe ulwazi,
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-12-2025