IBangladesh, izwe elinezolimo njengensika yalo yezomnotho, liqaphela ukwenziwa kwesimanje kanye nokuguqulwa komkhiqizo wezolimo ngokwethula ubuchwepheshe bezolimo obuthuthukisiwe. Muva nje, uhulumeni waseBangladesh ubambisene nezinkampani eziningana zobuchwepheshe bezolimo zomhlaba wonke ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zenhlabathi eziyi-7in1 ezweni lonke ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komkhiqizo wezolimo, ukufeza ezolimo ezinembile, kanye nokukhuthaza intuthuko esimeme.
Inzwa yenhlabathi engu-7in1: umongo wobuhlakani bezolimo
Inzwa yenhlabathi engu-7in1 iyithuluzi lokuqapha inhlabathi elinamapharamitha amaningi elingalinganisa ngasikhathi sinye amapharamitha ayisikhombisa abalulekile enhlabathi, okuhlanganisa izinga lokushisa, umswakama, i-pH, ukuqhutshwa kukagesi (EC), i-nitrogen (N), i-phosphorus (P) kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-potassium (K). Le datha ibaluleke kakhulu ekuqondeni izimo zenhlabathi kanye nokuqondisa umanyolo kanye nokunisela. Ngokuqapha amapharamitha enhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela, abalimi bangaphatha amasimu ngokwesayensi futhi bathuthukise isivuno sezitshalo kanye nekhwalithi.
UNgqongqoshe Wezolimo waseBangladesh uthe engqungqutheleni yabezindaba: “Ukwethulwa kwezinzwa zenhlabathi ezingama-7in1 kuphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwethu kwesimanje kanye nokuhlakanipha kwezolimo. Ngokuqapha ngokunembile izimo zenhlabathi, singafinyelela umanyolo oqondile kanye nokunisela, sinciphise imfucuza yezinsizakusebenza, futhi sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwezolimo.”
Umphumela wokusetshenziswa kanye nempendulo yabalimi
Ezindaweni eziningi zokuhlola ezolimo eBangladesh, ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zenhlabathi ezingu-7in1 kufinyelele imiphumela emangalisayo. Ngokusho kwedatha yokuqala, izindawo zokulima ezisebenzisa inzwa zikhuphule ukusebenza kahle kwamanzi cishe ngo-30%, zanciphisa ukusetshenziswa komanyolo ngo-20%, futhi zandisa isivuno sezitshalo ngesilinganiso esingu-15%.
Umlimi obambe iqhaza kuphrojekthi yokuhlola uthe engxoxweni: “Besivame ukusebenzisa umanyolo kanye nokunisela ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho. Manje ngenzwa yenhlabathi engu-7in1, singakwazi ukuphatha amasimu ngokwesayensi ngokusekelwe kudatha yesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokusindisa izindleko, kodwa futhi kwandisa isivuno futhi kwenza izitshalo zikhule kahle.”
Umthelela kwezemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zenhlabathi ezingu-7in1 akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezolimo, kodwa futhi kudlala indima enhle ekuvikelweni kwemvelo. Ngokufaka umanyolo kanye nokunisela okunembile, umanyolo kanye nemfucuza yamanzi kuyancishiswa, futhi ukungcola kwezolimo kwemithombo yenhlabathi namanzi kuyancishiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa kwesayensi kwezindawo zokulima kukhuthaza impilo yenhlabathi futhi kuthuthukise amandla okuthuthukiswa okusimeme kwezolimo.
Uhulumeni waseBangladesh uhlela ukuqhubeka nokukhuthaza izinzwa zenhlabathi ezingama-7in1 eminyakeni embalwa ezayo futhi abelane ngalolu phiko oluphumelelayo namanye amazwe aseNingizimu Asia ukuze kukhuthazwe ukwenziwa kwesimanje kwezolimo kanye nentuthuko esimeme kulo lonke isifunda.
Ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye namathemba esikhathi esizayo
Uhulumeni waseBangladesh uthe uzoqhubeka nokusebenzisana nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe bezolimo zamazwe ngamazwe esikhathini esizayo ukuze athuthukise futhi asebenzise ubuchwepheshe bezolimo obuthuthuke kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhulumeni uhlela nokuhlinzeka ngokuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe kwezolimo kanye nokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe ukusiza abalimi ukuba baqonde kangcono futhi basebenzise lobu buchwepheshe obusha.
Ngokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezinzwa zenhlabathi ezingama-7in1, ezolimo zaseBangladesh ziya phambili ekuhlakanipheni, ekuqondeni kahle nasekuthuthukisweni okusimeme. Lokhu ngeke nje kulethe ukuchuma komnotho eBangladesh, kodwa futhi kuzofaka isandla ekuphepheni kokudla emhlabeni wonke kanye nentuthuko esimeme.
Isiphetho
Imikhuba emisha yaseBangladesh emkhakheni wezolimo inikeze umbono omusha wentuthuko yezolimo emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokwethula izinzwa zenhlabathi ezingama-7in1, iBangladesh ayithuthukisanga nje kuphela ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwezolimo kanye nokusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsiza, kodwa futhi ithathe isinyathelo esibalulekile ekufinyeleleni intuthuko yezolimo esimeme. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha obengeziwe, ezolimo zaseBangladesh zizoletha ikusasa elingcono.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-21-2025