Uhulumeni Kazwelonke namuhla umemezele ukuqaliswa kohlelo lukazwelonke lokuthuthukisa iziteshi zesimo sezulu, oluhlose ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kwezolimo kanye nesixwayiso sezinhlekelele zemvelo ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuqapha isimo sezulu. Lolu hlelo, olusekelwa yi-Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) kanye nezikhungo eziningana zocwaningo lwesayensi, luphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe besimo sezulu e-Australia.
I-Australia iyizwe elikhulu elinezimo zezulu eziyinkimbinkimbi nezishintshashintshayo kanye nezehlakalo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu ezivame ukwenzeka. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, njengoba ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke kuqhubeka, i-Australia ibhekene nengozi ekhulayo yezinhlekelele zemvelo ezifana nesomiso, izikhukhula kanye nemililo yehlathi. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane kangcono nalezi zinselele, uhulumeni wase-Australia unqume ukwenza ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kwenethiwekhi yeziteshi zesimo sezulu ezikhona ukuze kwethulwe imishini nobuchwepheshe bokuqapha isimo sezulu obuthuthukisiwe.
Ngokusho kohlelo, i-Australia izothuthukisa iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezingaphezu kuka-700 ezikhona ezweni lonke futhi yengeze iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezizenzakalelayo ezingama-200 eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo. Lezi ziteshi zesimo sezulu ezintsha zizohlonyiswa ngezinzwa ezinembile kakhulu ezikwazi ukuqapha izinga lokushisa, umswakama, imvula, isivinini somoya, isiqondiso somoya, ingcindezi ye-barometric, imisebe yelanga kanye nezinye izilinganiso zesimo sezulu ngesikhathi sangempela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiteshi sezulu sizohlonyiswa ngemishini yokuxhumana ethuthukisiwe ukuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kanye nokucutshungulwa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngobuchwepheshe be-Internet of Things (IoT), idatha eqoqwe yiziteshi zesimo sezulu izodluliselwa kusizindalwazi esiphakathi futhi ihlaziywe futhi ilinganiswe ngamakhompyutha amakhulu.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqaliswa kahle kwale phrojekthi, i-Australian Bureau of Meteorology ibambisene nezinkampani eziningi zobuchwepheshe bamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi. Phakathi kwazo, i-Honde Technology Co., LTD., umkhiqizi wemishini yesimo sezulu yaseShayina, kuzohlinzekwa izinzwa ezinembile kakhulu kanye nemishini yokuqapha, kanti izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zase-Australia zendawo zizoba nesibopho sokuthuthukiswa kwamapulatifomu okucubungula idatha nokuhlaziya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanyuvesi ase-Australia kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo nazo zizohlanganyela kulo msebenzi wokwenza ukuhlaziywa kwedatha yesimo sezulu kanye nocwaningo olusetshenzisiwe. “Sithemba ukuthi ngalo msebenzi, ngeke nje kuphela sithuthukise ukunemba nokusebenza kahle kokuqapha isimo sezulu, kodwa futhi sikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe besimo sezulu,” kusho umqondisi we-Australian Bureau of Meteorology emcimbini wokwethulwa.
Ukuqaliswa kohlelo lokuthuthukisa isiteshi sezulu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezolimo e-Australia kanye nokuxwayisa ngezinhlekelele. Okokuqala, ngokuqapha imingcele yesimo sezulu ngesikhathi sangempela, abalimi banganisela ngokwesayensi, bafake umanyolo kanye nokulawula izinambuzane, bathuthukise isivuno sezitshalo kanye nekhwalithi. Okwesibili, idatha yesimo sezulu enembile izosiza ekuthuthukiseni ukubikezela isimo sezulu kanye nezinhlelo zokuxwayisa ngezinhlekelele kusenesikhathi, futhi ithuthukise ikhono lokubhekana nezinhlekelele zemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqaliswa kwale phrojekthi kuzophinde kukhuthaze ukusetshenziswa nokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe besimo sezulu, futhi kukhuthaze ukusungula izinto ezintsha nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezihlobene. Isibonelo, idatha yesimo sezulu ingasetshenziswa emikhakheni eminingi, njengokusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla avuselelekayo, ukuhlela amadolobha kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Uhulumeni wase-Australia uthe esikhathini esizayo, uzokwandisa kakhulu ukumbozwa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu futhi uhlole izimo ezengeziwe zokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe besimo sezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhulumeni uphinde wacela umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba ukuthi uqinise ukubambisana ukuze ubhekane nezinselele ezilethwa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni jikelele.
Emcimbini wokwethulwa, uMqondisi we-Australian Bureau of Meteorology ugcizelele wathi: “Uhlelo lokuthuthukisa isiteshi sezulu luyisinyathelo esibalulekile emizamweni yethu yokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu nokuthuthukisa amakhono okuxwayisa ngezinhlekelele. Sikholelwa ukuthi ngamandla esayensi nobuchwepheshe, i-Australia izokwazi kangcono ukubhekana nezinselele zesikhathi esizayo nokuvikela izimpilo zabantu kanye nempahla kanye nentuthuko esimeme.”
Ukuqaliswa kohlelo lokuthuthukisa isiteshi sezulu kuphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe besimo sezulu e-Australia. Ngokwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nemishini, i-Australia izothuthukisa ukunemba nokusebenza kahle kokuqapha nokubikezela isimo sezulu, inikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kwentuthuko yezolimo, izixwayiso zenhlekelele kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngesiteshi sezulu,
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-13-2025