I-Bureau of Meteorology yase-Australia isanda kumemezela ukuthi izosebenzisa ngokugcwele isizukulwane esisha sezinzwa zomoya zensimbi engagqwali kanye neziqondiso ezindaweni ezisogwini lwezwe ukuze zibhekane nezenzakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu ezivame ukwanda. Leli qoqo lemishini yokuqapha eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ezohlala isikhathi eside izothuthukisa kakhulu amakhono okuxwayisa kusengaphambili kwesimo sezulu futhi inikeze ukwesekwa kwedatha ebalulekile yokuvimbela nokunciphisa izinhlekelele.
Ukubhekana nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu: Izinzwa Zensimbi Engagqwali Ziba “Abalindi” Abaphambili Ekuvimbeleni Izinhlekelele
Njengezwe elizungezwe ulwandle nhlangothi zonke, i-Australia isongelwa kakhulu yiziphepho zasezindaweni ezishisayo, imililo yamahlathi kanye nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje. Inzwa yomoya yensimbi engagqwali esanda kufakwa yenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali engu-316, enokumelana okuhle kokugqwala kanye nokumelana nokufuthwa ngosawoti. Yenzelwe ngqo isimo sezulu esiyingqayizivele sasemanzini sase-Australia.
“Lezi zinzwa ‘ziyizinto eziqaphayo’ zenethiwekhi yethu yokuqapha isimo sezulu,” kusho uDkt. James Wilson, inhloko yephrojekthi yokuthuthukisa imishini e-Australian Bureau of Meteorology. “Ukuthembeka kwazo ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu kuhlobene ngqo nokunemba kanye nokufinyelela ngesikhathi kolwazi lwesexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi.”
Inzuzo yobuchwepheshe: Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kudlula imishini yendabuko
Isizukulwane esisha sezinzwa sibonisa impumelelo eminingi kwezobuchwepheshe:
Ukusebenza okumangalisayo kokuqina
Umzimba oyinhloko wenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali engu-316 futhi ungamelana nokugqwala kokufuthwa kukasawoti isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-2000
Ngesilinganiso sokuvikelwa se-IP67, ingamelana nemvula enkulu kanye neziphepho zesihlabathi
Isebenza ngaphakathi kwezinga lokushisa elibanzi elisukela ku--40℃ kuya ku-+80℃, ivumelana nesimo sezulu kulo lonke elase-Australia.
Ikhono lokuqapha elinembile
Ububanzi bokulinganisa isivinini somoya: 0-75m/s, ukunemba ± 0.3m/s
Ububanzi bokulinganisa isiqondiso somoya: 0-360°, ukunemba ±3°
Isikhathi sokuphendula singaphansi kwemizuzwana engu-0.5, sithwebula izinguquko zesimo somoya ngesikhathi sangempela
Izici zokusebenza nokugcinwa okuhlakaniphile
Uhlelo lokuphakelwa kwamandla elanga lungasebenza ngokuqhubekayo izinsuku ezingama-30 ngezinsuku zemvula nezinamafu
Ukudluliswa kwedatha okunemodi ephindwe kabili kwe-4G/satellite kuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwedatha okubushelelezi ezindaweni ezikude
Uhlelo lokuzihlola, ukuqapha ukude isimo sempilo yemishini
Ukuthunyelwa kwamasu: Ukumbozwa okugcwele kwezindawo ezibalulekile
Ukuthunyelwa Kwesigaba Sokuqala (2024-2025)
Ugu lwaseQueensland: Indawo evame kakhulu yeziphepho zasezindaweni ezishisayo
INew South Wales: Indawo ebalulekile yokuqapha umlilo wehlathi
INtshonalanga ye-Australia: Indawo ethinteke yisiphepho sase-Indian Ocean
Isifunda SaseNyakatho: Ukugxila Okubalulekile Kokuqapha Isimo Sezulu Sezimvula
Ukuphathwa Kwezimo Eziphuthumayo
“Ngesikhathi sesiphepho sase-East Coast ngonyaka odlule, idatha yesikhathi sangempela enikezwe izinzwa ezintsha yasisiza ukuthi sikhiphe izixwayiso zezikhukhula kusenesikhathi,” kusho isikhulu esivela emnyangweni wokuphathwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo. “Lokhu kuthenge isikhathi esiyigugu sokususa abantu.”
Ukuhlela ezolimo
UJohn Smith, umlimi eNtshonalanga Australia, wabika: “Isivinini somoya kanye nedatha enembile yesiqondiso kuye kwasisiza sathuthukisa uhlelo lokunisela, sandisa ukusebenza kahle kokonga amanzi ngo-30% futhi sanciphisa ukulahlekelwa komonakalo womoya ngesikhathi esifanayo.”
Amandla avuselelekayo
Abaqhubi bamandla omoya bathi: “Idatha enembile yesimo somoya ithuthukise kakhulu ukunemba kokubikezela ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwemishini kukhuphuke ngo-25%.
Ukutshalwa Kwezimali kanye Nembuyiselo
Isiyonke imali etshaliwe yalo msebenzi ingu-12 million dollars wase-Australia futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikulethe:
Nciphisa ukulahlekelwa yizinhlekelele zesimo sezulu cishe ngamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-50 ase-Australia minyaka yonke
Khulisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo ngo-15-20%
Nciphisa ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa yizinhlekelele zezulu kwezolimo ngo-30%
Umbono Wochwepheshe
UDkt. Emily Clark, uprofesa eSikhungweni Sokucwaninga Ngesimo Sezulu saseNyuvesi yaseMelbourne, uphawule wathi: “Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi senzwa esiqinile kakhulu kubonisa intuthuko enkulu kwezobuchwepheshe bokuqapha isimo sezulu.” Ikakhulukazi lapho kubhekene nezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu ezivame ukwanda, imishini yokuthola idatha ethembekile ibaluleke kakhulu.
Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo
I-Australian Bureau of Meteorology ihlela ukuqedela ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini eziteshini ezingu-500 ngo-2025, yakha inethiwekhi yokuqapha isimo sezulu kuzwelonke. Lo msebenzi uzophinde unikeze ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe bokuqapha isimo sezulu emazweni azungezile aseziqhingini zasePacific, ngokuhlanganyela kuthuthukiswe amakhono okuvimbela kanye nokunciphisa izinhlekelele zesifunda.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-22-2025