I-Bureau of Meteorology yase-Australia isanda kumemezela ukuthi izokhipha ngokugcwele isizukulwane esisha sesivinini somoya sensimbi engagqwali nezinzwa zendlela kuzo zonke izindawo ezisogwini zaleli zwe ukuze kubhekwane nezimo zezulu ezivame ukwanda kakhulu. Le qoqo lemishini yokuqapha ehlala isikhathi eside eklanywe ngokukhethekile izothuthukisa kakhulu amandla okuxwayisa isimo sezulu kusenesikhathi futhi inikeze ukusekelwa kwedatha okubalulekile ekuvimbeleni nasekunciphiseni izinhlekelele.
Ukubhekana nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu: Izinzwa Zensimbi Engagqwali Ziba “Abalindi” Emgqeni Wangaphambili Wokuvimbela Inhlekelele
Njengezwe elizungezwe ulwandle nhlangothi zonke, i-Australia iye yasongelwa kakhulu iziphepho zasezindaweni ezishisayo, imililo yamahlathi kanye nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Isivinini somoya sensimbi engagqwali esanda kufakwa kanye nenzwa yokuqondisa yenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali engu-316, efaka ukumelana nokugqwala okuvelele kanye nokumelana nesifutho sikasawoti. Yakhelwe ngokukhethekile isimo sezulu sase-Marine esiyingqayizivele sase-Australia.
“Lezi zinzwa 'zingabaqaphi abaphambili' benethiwekhi yethu yokuqapha isimo sezulu," kusho uDkt. James Wilson, inhloko yohlelo lokuthuthukisa imishini e-Australian Bureau of Meteorology. "Ukwethembeka kwabo ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokunemba nokufika ngesikhathi kolwazi oluyisixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi."
Inzuzo yobuchwepheshe: Ukusebenza okuvelele okudlula okokusebenza kwendabuko
Isizukulwane esisha sezinzwa sibonisa impumelelo eminingi kwezobuchwepheshe:
Ukusebenza kokuqina okungajwayelekile
Umzimba oyinhloko wenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali engu-316 futhi ungamelana nokugqwala kwesifutho sikasawoti amahora angaphezu kuka-2000.
Ngesilinganiso sokuvikela se-IP67, ingakwazi ukumelana nemvula enamandla neziphepho zesihlabathi
Isebenza phakathi kwezinga lokushisa elibanzi elingu -40 ℃ kuya ku +80 ℃, livumelana nezimo sezulu kulo lonke elase-Australia.
Ikhono lokuqapha elinembile
Ibanga lokulinganisa isivinini somoya: 0-75m/s, ukunemba ±0.3m/s
Ibanga lokulinganisa isiqondiso somoya: 0-360°, ukunemba ±3°
Isikhathi sokuphendula singaphansi kwamasekhondi angu-0.5, sithwebula izinguquko zesimo somoya ngesikhathi sangempela
Ukusebenza okuhlakaniphile nezici zokunakekela
Uhlelo lokuphakelwa kwamandla elanga lungasebenza ngokuqhubekayo izinsuku ezingama-30 ngezinsuku zemvula neziguqubele
I-4G/ satellite yokudlulisela kwemodi ekabili iqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kwedatha ezindaweni ezikude
Uhlelo lokuzihlola, ukuqapha ukude isimo sezempilo semishini
Ukuthunyelwa kwamasu: Ukumbozwa ngokugcwele kwezindawo ezibalulekile
Ukuthunyelwa Kwesigaba Sokuqala (2024-2025)
Ugu lwaseQueensland: Indawo enemvamisa ephezulu yeziphepho ezishisayo
I-New South Wales: Indawo ebalulekile yokuqapha umlilo wehlathi
INtshonalanga ye-Australia: Indawo ehlaselwe isiphepho sase-Indian Ocean
I-Northern Territory: Ukugxila Okubalulekile kokuqapha isimo sezulu seziphepho
Ukuphathwa Kwezimo Eziphuthumayo
"Ngesikhathi sesiphepho sase-East Coast ngonyaka odlule, idatha yesikhathi sangempela enikezwe izinzwa ezintsha yasisiza ukuthi sikhiphe izixwayiso zezikhukhula kusengaphambili," kusho isikhulu somnyango wokuphatha izimo eziphuthumayo. "Lokhu kuthenge isikhathi esibalulekile sokukhishwa kwabantu."
Ukuhlelwa kwezolimo
UJohn Smith, umlimi waseNtshonalanga Australia, wabika: “Ukwaziswa okunembile kwesivinini somoya nesiqondiso lapho uya khona kuye kwasisiza ukuba sithuthukise isimiso sokunisela ngenkasa, sandisa ukonga amanzi ngo-30% futhi sanciphisa ukulahlekelwa komonakalo womoya ngesikhathi esifanayo.”
Amandla avuselelekayo
Abasebenzisa amandla omoya bathi: “Imininingwane enembile yesimo somoya ithuthukise kakhulu ukunemba kokubikezela kokuphehlwa kwamandla kagesi, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwemishini kwenyuke ngo-25%.
Investment kanye Nembuyiselo
Isamba sokutshalwa kwezimali kwale phrojekthi siyizigidi eziyi-12 zamadola ase-Australia futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ilethe:
Yehlisa ukulahleka kwezinhlekelele zesimo sezulu cishe ngamadola ase-Australia ayizigidi ezingu-50 unyaka ngamunye
Khulisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi avuselelekayo ngo-15-20%
Yehlisa ukulahlekelwa okudalwa yizinhlekelele zezulu kwezolimo ngo-30%
Umbono Wochwepheshe
UDkt. Emily Clark, uprofesa eNyuvesi yaseMelbourne’s Climate Research Centre, waphawula: “Ukuthunyelwa kwalesi sinzwa esihlala isikhathi eside kubonisa intuthuko enkulu kwezobuchwepheshe bokuqapha isimo sezulu.” Ikakhulukazi uma ubhekene nezigameko zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, okokusebenza okuthembekile kokutholwa kwedatha kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ikusasa Outlook
I-Australian Bureau of Meteorology ihlela ukuqedela ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini eziteshini ezingama-500 ngo-2025, yakhe inethiwekhi kazwelonke yokuqapha isimo sezulu. Le phrojekthi izophinde inikeze ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe bokuqapha isimo sezulu emazweni aseziqhingini ezizungezile zase-Pacific, ngokuhlanganyela ithuthukise amakhono esifunda okunqanda izinhlekelele kanye nokunciphisa.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-22-2025