Emkhakheni wokuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi, ukuqhubeka nokunemba kwedatha kuyizinto ezibalulekile. Kodwa-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusezikhungweni zokuqapha emfuleni, echibini, naselwandle noma emachibini okwelapha amanzi angcolile, izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi zihlala zibhekene nezimo ezinzima kakhulu—ukukhula kwe-algae, ukungcoliswa kwe-biofouling, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, kanye nokuqongelela kwezinhlayiya konke kulimaza ukuzwela kwezinzwa njalo. Ukuthembela kwendabuko ekuhlanzeni ngesandla njalo akugcini nje ngokuthatha isikhathi, kudinga umsebenzi omningi, futhi kuyabiza kodwa futhi kuza nezindawo eziningi ezibuhlungu njengemiphumela yokuhlanza engaguquki, umonakalo wezinzwa ongaba khona, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwedatha.
Ukuze kuxazululwe lokhu, sekuvele i-Automatic Cleaning Device (ibhulashi lokuhlanza elizenzakalelayo) esiyisungulele ngqo izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi. Ichaza kabusha amazinga okunakekelwa kokuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi kwanamuhla.
I. Izicelo: Isazi Sokuhlanza Esihlakaniphile Esihlala Sikhona
Le divayisi yokuhlanza ezenzakalelayo iklanywe ngendlela eguquguqukayo futhi ihambisana kahle kakhulu, okwenza ifaneleke ezimweni eziningi zokuqapha ezihlushwa ukungcola:
- Ukuqapha Kwemvelo Ku-inthanethi:
- Iziteshi Zokuqapha Amanzi Angaphezulu: Zithunyelwa ezindaweni zokulawula zezwe nezifundazwe eziteshini zekhwalithi yamanzi ezizenzakalelayo ukuze zihlanze njalo izinzwa ze-pH, i-Dissolved Oxygen (DO), i-Turbidity (NTU), i-Permanganate Index (CODMn), i-Ammonia Nitrogen (NH3-N), njll. Ibhekana ngempumelelo nezinkinga ezivela ku-algae kanye ne-sediment, iqinisekisa ukubikwa kwedatha okuqhubekayo nokuthembekile.
- Ukwelashwa Kwamanzi Angcolile Kamasipala:
- Amaphuzu Okungena Nokuphuma: Kususa ukungcola okubangelwa amafutha, izinto eziqinile ezilengayo, njll.
- Amayunithi Okwelapha Ngezinto Eziphilayo: Ezindaweni ezibalulekile zenqubo efana namathangi omoya kanye namathangi angenawo umoya/angenawo umoya, kuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-biofilm ejiyile kusuka ezingxubeni ze-sludge ezisebenzayo kuma-sensor probes, okuqinisekisa ukunemba kwamapharamitha okulawula inqubo.
- Ukuqapha Inqubo Yezimboni Nokungcoliswa Kokungcola:
- Isetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni zokuhlanza ukungcola kanye nezindawo zokukhipha ukungcola ezimbonini ezifana nokudla, imithi, amakhemikhali, kanye nokufaka i-electroplating. Iphatha kahle ukukhuhla okuvela ezingcoleni ezikhethekile eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinamathelayo.
- Ucwaningo Lwesayensi Yezolimo Zasemanzini kanye Nezasemanzini:
- Igcina izinzwa zamanzi ahlanzekile ku-Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS) noma emachibini amakhulu okuzalela, ivikele ukukhula kwezinhlanzi okunempilo. Iphinde inikeze ikhambi elizenzakalelayo elinganakwa locwaningo lwesikhathi eside lwezemvelo ensimini.
II. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko: Kusukela “Esikhungweni Sezindleko” Kuya “Enjinini Yenani”
Ukusebenzisa idivayisi yokuhlanza ezenzakalelayo kunikeza okungaphezu nje "kokufaka esikhundleni sabasebenzi"; kunikeza ukuthuthukiswa kwenani eliningi:
1. Kuqinisekisa Ukunemba Kwedatha Nokuqhubeka Kwayo, Kuthuthukisa Ukuthembeka Kwesinqumo
- Umsebenzi: Ukuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo okuvamile nokusebenza kahle kuqeda ngokuyisisekelo ukuzulazula kwedatha, ukuhlanekezela, kanye nokuncipha kwesignali okubangelwa ukungcoliswa kwenzwa.
- Inani: Iqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yokuqapha ibonisa ngempela izimo zekhwalithi yamanzi, ihlinzeka ngesisekelo sedatha esiqinile nesithembekile sezixwayiso zakuqala zemvelo, ukulungiswa kwenqubo, kanye nokukhishwa komthetho. Igwema amaphutha okwenza izinqumo noma izingozi zemvelo ngenxa yedatha enganembile.
2. Kunciphisa Ngokuphawulekayo Izindleko Zokusebenza kanye Nokufakwa Kwabasebenzi
- Umsebenzi: Ikhulula ngokuphelele ochwepheshe emisebenzini yokuhlanza evame ukwenzeka, enzima, futhi ngezinye izikhathi eyingozi (isb., ukuphakama, isimo sezulu esibi). Ivumela ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo okungama-7×24 ngaphandle kokugadwa.
- Inani: Konga ngokuqondile ngaphezu kuka-95% wezindleko zabasebenzi ezihlobene nokuhlanza izinzwa. Abasebenzi bokulungisa bangagxila emsebenzini onenani eliphezulu njengokuhlaziywa kwedatha kanye nokwenza ngcono uhlelo, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwabasebenzi.
3. Yandisa Isikhathi Sokuphila Senzwa Eyinhloko, Yehlisa Ukwehla Kwenani Lempahla
- Umsebenzi: Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlanzwa okungafanele ngesandla okungaba khona (isb., ukuklwebha ulwelwesi olubucayi, amandla amaningi), idivayisi yokuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo ine-intelligence control control kanye nezinto zokuxubha ezingaphazamisi, okuqinisekisa inqubo yokuhlanza emnene, efanayo, nelawulwayo.
- Inani: Kunciphisa kakhulu umonakalo wenzwa obangelwa ukuhlanzwa okungafanele, kwandisa ngempumelelo impilo yesevisi yalezi zinsimbi ezibizayo nezinembile, kunciphisa ngqo izindleko zokushintsha impahla kanye nezindleko zokugcina izingxenye.
4. Kuthuthukisa Ukuqina Nokuphepha Kwesistimu
- Umsebenzi: Igwema ukuqala/ukuyeka njalo uhlelo lokuqapha noma ukuphazamiseka kokusakazwa kwedatha ngenxa yokulungiswa ngesandla, okuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka okungenamthungo kwemisebenzi yokuqapha.
- Inani: Ihlangabezana nezidingo zomthetho wezemvelo zamazinga okubanjwa kwedatha (ngokuvamile >90%). Futhi kunciphisa inani lezikhathi abasebenzi abazidingayo ukungena ezindaweni eziyingozi (isb., amachibi okuhambisa indle, amabhange aqinile), kuthuthukisa amazinga okuphepha.
Isiphetho
Idivayisi yokuhlanza ngokuzenzakalela yezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ayiseyona "isengezo esengeziwe" esilula kodwa iyisisekelo sokwakha uhlelo lokuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi oluhlakaniphile noluthembekile kakhulu. Ixazulula izinkinga ezikhona embonini isikhathi eside, iguqula imodeli yokulungisa kusuka ekungeneleleni komuntu ongenzi lutho, okungasebenzi kahle kuya ekuvimbeleni okuzenzakalelayo okusebenzayo nokusebenzayo.
Ukutshala imali kudivayisi yokuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo kuwukutshala imali kwikhwalithi yedatha, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nempilo yempahla yesikhathi eside. Masisebenzisane ukwamukela imisebenzi ehlakaniphile kanye nokugcinwa kwayo, siqinisekise ukuthi yonke indlela yokulinganisa inembile futhi ukwenza ukuhlanza kungabi yisithiyo ekuqondeni ikhwalithi yamanzi.
Singaphinde sinikeze izixazululo ezahlukahlukene ze
1. Imitha ephathwayo yekhwalithi yamanzi enamapharamitha amaningi
2. Uhlelo lwe-Floating Buoy lwekhwalithi yamanzi enamapharamitha amaningi
3. Ibhulashi lokuhlanza elizenzakalelayo lenzwa yamanzi enamapharamitha amaningi
4. Isethi ephelele yamaseva kanye nemodyuli engenantambo yesofthiwe, isekela i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Ukuze uthole inzwa yamanzi eyengeziwe ulwazi,
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-20-2025