Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Tipping Bucket Rain Gauges eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia

1. Isizini esetshenziswa kakhulu: Isizini yeMonsoon (May-October)

Isimo sezulu esishisayo sase-Southeast Asia monsoon siletha ukusatshalaliswa kwemvula okungalingani, kuhlukaniswe izikhathi ezomile (November-April) kanye nezinkathi ezimanzi (May-October). Ama-Tipping Bucket Rain Gauges (TBRGs) asetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko phakathi nenkathi yezimvula ngenxa:

• Imvula enamandla evamisile: Izivunguvungu nezishingishane ziletha izimvula zesikhathi esifushane ezilinganisa ngempumelelo ama-TBRG.
• Izidingo zokuxwayisa ngezikhukhula: Amazwe afana ne-Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia ne-Philippines athembele kudatha ye-TBRG ukuze avimbele izikhukhula
• Ukuncika kwezolimo: Ukutshalwa kwerayisi ngesikhathi sezimvula kudinga ukuqapha okunembayo kwemvula ekuphathweni kokunisela

2. Izicelo Eziyinhloko

(1) Isiteshi Sokuqapha Isimo Sezezulu Nezamanzi

• Ama-ejensi wesimo sezulu kazwelonke: Nikeza idatha yemvula esezingeni
• Iziteshi ze-Hydrological: Kuhlanganiswe nezinzwa zezinga lamanzi zokubikezela izikhukhula

(2) Izinhlelo Zesexwayiso ngezikhukhula zasemadolobheni

• Kutshalwe emadolobheni athandwa yizikhukhula njenge-Bangkok, Jakarta, ne-Manila ukuze kuqashwe ukuna kwemvula enamandla kanye nezixwayiso zokubangela

(3) Ukuqapha Isimo Sezulu SezoLimo

• Isetshenziswa ezindaweni zokulima ezibalulekile (iMekong Delta, Central Thailand) ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunisela

(4) Isexwayiso Sangaphambi Kwengozi Ye-Geological

• Isibikezelo sokudilika komhlaba nokugeleza kodaka ezindaweni ezinezintaba zase-Indonesia nasePhilippines

3. Imithelela

(1) Ikhono Elithuthukisiwe Lesexwayiso Ngenhlekelele

• Idatha yesikhathi sangempela isekela izinqumo zokuphuma phakathi nemicimbi efana nezikhukhula zango-2021 eWest Java

(2) Ukuphathwa Kwemithombo Yamanzi Okuthuthukisiwe

• Inika amandla ukuchelela okuhlakaniphile kumaphrojekthi afana ne-Thailand "Smart Agriculture".

(3) Izindleko Ezincishisiwe Zokuqapha

• Ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kwehlisa izidingo zabasebenzi uma kuqhathaniswa nezikali ezenziwa ngesandla

(4) Ukusekela Ucwaningo Lwesimo Sezulu

• Idatha yemvula yesikhathi eside isiza ukufunda amaphethini wesimo sezulu njengemiphumela ye-El Niño

4. Izinselele kanye Nokuthuthukiswa

• Izinkinga zesondlo: Izimo zasezindaweni ezishisayo zingase zibangele ukuminya kwemishini
• Imikhawulo yokunemba: Ingase ibe phansi ngesikhathi seziphepho ezinamandla, edinga ukulinganiswa kwerada
• Ukuxhumana kwedatha: Izindawo ezikude zidinga izixazululo ezingenantambo ezisebenza nge-solar (LoRaWAN).

5. Isiphetho

Ama-TBRG asetshenziswa kakhulu ngesikhathi sezimvula zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ukuqapha isimo sezulu, ukuvimbela izikhukhula, ezolimo kanye nesixwayiso sezingozi. Ukusebenza kahle kwazo izindleko kuzenza zibe yisisekelo ekukaleni imvula, zibe namandla esikhathi esizayo ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-IoT ne-AI.

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