Ngemva kokusesha imithombo yezindaba yesi-Portuguese e-Brazil, amawebhusayithi abahlinzeki bemishini yesimo sezulu, kanye nemibiko yemboni, asikho isihloko esisodwa esinesihloko esithi “Indaba Emayelana Nokusetshenziswa Kwe-Brazil Yezikali Zemvula Yensimbi Engenasici” etholakele. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhlanganisa ulwazi olutholakalayo, ukubuka konke okucacile okulandelayo nomongo wohlelo lokusebenza kunganikezwa, okunikeza isithombe esibanzi kakhulu sesimo sangempela kunombiko wezindaba owodwa:
Ukubuka konke Kokusetshenziswa Okubanzi Kwezikali Zemvula Emabhakede Ensimbi Engenasici e-Brazil
E-Brazil, i-stainless steel tip rain gauge iyithuluzi elibalulekile nelibalulekile kumanethiwekhi okuqapha amanzi, iziteshi zesimo sezulu, nezinhlelo zokuxwayisa ngezikhukhula, ezisatshalaliswe ezweni lonke. Ivelu yayo eyinhloko ilele ekubeni iqinile, kulula ukuyinakekela, kanye nokunikeza idatha ethembekile, okuyenza ifaneleke kakhulu indawo enkulu yase-Brazil nezimo zezulu eziyinkimbinkimbi.
1. Izindawo Zokufaka Isicelo Eziyinhloko kanye Nezimo Zezimo
1.1 Isexwayiso Sezikhukhula kanye Nokuphathwa Kwemithombo Yamanzi (Indaba Ewumgogodla)
- Ama-ejensi: I-Ejensi Kazwelonke Yamanzi Nokuthuthwa Kwendle (Agência Nacional de Águas e Saneamento Básico – ANA), izikhungo zezemvelo zikahulumeni, neminyango yezokuvikela umphakathi.
- Incazelo Yekesi: Izikhukhula yinhlekelele enkulu yemvelo e-Amazon Basin, e-São Francisco River Basin, kanye nezindawo zamadolobha aminyene eningizimu-mpumalanga (njenge-São Paulo ne-Rio de Janeiro). I-ANA kanye nozakwethu batshale izinkulungwane zeziteshi ze-hydrological ezishintshayo ezweni lonke, lapho igeji yemvula yamabhakede ensimbi engenasici iyingxenye evamile. Lezi ziteshi ziqapha ukushuba kwemvula nokunqwabelana ngesikhathi sangempela, zidlulisela idatha ngesathelayithi noma amanethiwekhi amaselula kumasistimu amaphakathi. Le datha ibalulekile ekukhipheni izexwayiso zezikhukhula kanye nokuphatha imisebenzi yamadamu nesango.
- Kungani Khetha Ibhakede Lokufaka Insimbi Engenasici?
- Ukumelana Nokugqwala: Usawoti omningi emoyeni wasogwini kanye nemvula enamandla ene-asidi kwezinye izindawo ezimaphakathi nezwe yenza insimbi engagqwali ibe ilungele ukumelana nokugqwala nokwelula isikhathi sokuphila kwedivayisi.
- Ukuphazamiseka Okuphansi: Indlela elula yebhakede lokuthipha ayijwayele ukuqeda ukuvinjwa yimfucumfucu evamile njengamahlamvu noma izinambuzane ezincane, kunciphisa imvamisa yokulungisa.
- Ukuthembeka: Isenzo somshini sisebenzisa amandla amancane kakhulu, siyenza ifanelekele iziza zokuqapha ezikude ezinikezwa amandla elanga.
1.2 Ubuchwepheshe Bezolimo kanye Nokulima Okunembayo
- Abasebenzisi: Amapulazi amakhulu, imifelandawonye yezolimo, izikhungo zocwaningo (isb., Inhlangano Yokucwaninga Ngezolimo yaseBrazil – EMBRAPA).
- Ikesi Incazelo: Njengesizinda samandla ezolimo, ukuphathwa kwenkasa kwezitshalo ezifana nobhontshisi wesoya, ummbila, nomoba kuncike kakhulu kudatha enembile yemvula. Amapulazi amaningi esimanje afaka iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezincane emhlabeni wawo, esebenzisa amageji emvula ensimbi engagqwali ukukala imvula eqondene nensimu ethile. Le datha isiza abalimi ukuthi banqume ukuthi banisele kangakanani futhi malini, ngaleyo ndlela kongiwe amanzi, bakhulise izivuno, futhi behlise izindleko.
1.3 Ukuhlelwa Kwedolobha Nocwaningo Lwesimo Sezulu
- Abasebenzisi: Iminyango kamasipala emadolobheni amakhulu, amanyuvesi, nezikhungo zocwaningo.
- Ikesi Incazelo: Ukuze kubhekwane nezikhukhula zasemadolobheni ezibangelwa izimvula ezinkulu zesikhathi esifushane emadolobheni afana ne-São Paulo, abacwaningi neziphathimandla zikamasipala batshala amanethiwekhi aminyene eziteshi zemvula ezizenzakalelayo (okuhlanganisa namageji emvula ensimbi engagqwali). Lokhu kusiza ukuhlaziya izici ze-spatiotemporal zemvula yasemadolobheni, ukuhlola umthamo wohlelo lokudonsa amanzi, nokwazisa ukuhlelwa kwengqalasizinda yedolobha.
2. Ukwenziwa Kwasendaweni kanye Neqhaza Labahlinzeki
I-Brazil inabakhiqizi abaningana abaziwayo basekhaya nabahlinzeki bemishini yesimo sezulu kanye ne-hydrological, njenge-Instrutherm ne-MeteoSim. Lezi zinkampani ngokuvamile zikhiqiza futhi zithengise ama-gauge emvula ebhakede lensimbi engagqwali njengezingxenye ezibalulekile zeziteshi zazo zesimo sezulu ezizenzakalelayo noma abaloga bedatha ye-hydrological. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi amageji amaningi emvula asetshenziswa e-Brazil akhiqizwa noma ahlanganiswe endaweni, okuqinisekisa ukutholakala okuzinzile nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe.
3. Isiphetho
Nakuba lingekho “indaba yezindaba” eyodwa, kusobala ukuthi:
I-stainless steel tipping bucket rain gauge e-Brazil aliyona “iphrojekthi yokuhlola” inoveli kodwa isiqephu sengqalasizinda esikhulile, esisetshenziswa ngezinga elikhulu. Izibonelo zezifundo zayo zifakwe kunethiwekhi kazwelonke ye-hydrological, amabhizinisi esimanje ezolimo, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha isimo sezulu sasemadolobheni. Isihluthulelo sokusetshenziswa kwayo ngempumelelo ukuthi idizayini yayo ihambisana kakhulu nezinselele iBrazil ebhekene nazo—indawo enkulu, izimo zezulu ezihlukene, nezimo zokulungisa ezilinganiselwe.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-25-2025