Ukusetshenziswa Kwezilinganiso Zemvula Kwezolimo Eziqondile eJalimane

1. Isingeniso

IJalimane, umholi womhlaba wonke kwezolimo ezinembile, isebenzisa kakhulu ama-rain gauge (ama-pluviometer) ukuze ithuthukise ukuchelela, ukuphathwa kwezitshalo, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemithombo yamanzi. Njengoba isimo sezulu sishintshashintsha, ukulinganisa imvula okunembile kubalulekile ekulimeni okusimeme.

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2. Ukusetshenziswa Okubalulekile Kwezilinganiso Zemvula Kwezolimo ZaseJalimane

(1) Ukuphathwa Kokunisela Okuhlakaniphile

• Ubuchwepheshe: Amageyiji emvula azenzakalelayo axhunywe kumanethiwekhi e-IoT.
• Ukuqaliswa:
  • Abalimi eBavaria naseLower Saxony basebenzisa idatha yemvula yesikhathi sangempela ukulungisa amashejuli okunisela ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula.
  • Kunciphisa imfucuza yamanzi ngo-20–30% emasimini amazambane nokolweni.
• Isibonelo: Inhlangano ebambisene eBrandenburg yehlise ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngo-25% ngenkathi igcina isivuno sezitshalo.

(2) Ukunciphisa Ingozi Yezikhukhula Nesomiso

• Ubuchwepheshe: Amageyiji emvula anembile kakhulu ahlanganiswe neziteshi zezulu.
• Ukuqaliswa:
  • I-German Weather Service (DWD) inikeza abalimi idatha yemvula ukuze baxwayiswe ngezikhukhula/ngesomiso.
  • ERhineland-Palatinate, izivini zisebenzisa ama-rain gauge ukuvimbela ukunisela ngokweqile ngesikhathi semvula enkulu.

(3) Ukuvundisa Ngokunembile Nokuvikelwa Kwezitshalo

• Ubuchwepheshe: Amageyiji emvula ahlanganiswe nezinzwa zomswakama wenhlabathi.
• Ukuqaliswa:
  • Abalimi baseSchleswig-Holstein basebenzisa idatha yemvula ukuze bathuthukise isikhathi sokufaka umanyolo.
  • Kuvimbela ukumuncwa kwezakhamzimba, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ngo-15%.

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3. Isibonelo Sesibonelo: Ipulazi Elikhulu eNyakatho Rhine-Westphalia

• Iphrofayili Yepulazi: Ipulazi lezitshalo ezixubile elingamahektha angu-500 (ukolweni, ibhali, i-beet kashukela).
• Uhlelo Lokulinganisa Imvula:
  • Kufakwe ama-rain gauge ayi-10 azenzakalelayo emasimini.
  • Idatha ihlanganiswe nesofthiwe yokuphathwa kwepulazi (isb., 365FarmNet).
• Imiphumela:
  • Izindleko zokunisela zincishisiwe ngo-€8,000 ngonyaka.
  • Ukunemba kokubikezela isivuno okuthuthukisiwe ngo-12%.

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4. Izinselele kanye Nezindlela Zesikhathi Esizayo

Izinselele:

• Ukunemba Kwedatha: Izidingo zokulinganisa ezimweni ezinomoya noma ezineqhwa.
• Izithiyo Zezindleko: Izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo eziphezulu zisabiza kakhulu emapulazini amancane.

Izinto Ezintsha Zesikhathi Esizayo:

• Amamodeli Okubikezela Asebenzisa I-AI: Ukuhlanganisa idatha yesilinganiso semvula nezibikezelo zesimo sezulu zesathelayithi.
• Izinzwa ze-IoT Ezingabizi Kakhulu: Ukwandisa ukufinyelela kwabalimi abancane.

5. Isiphetho

Ukwamukelwa kweJalimane kwamageyiji emvula kwezolimo ezinembile kubonisa ukuthi ukuqapha imvula ngesikhathi sangempela kuthuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza kahle kwamanzi, kunciphisa izindleko, futhi kusekela ukulima okumelana nesimo sezulu. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, kulindeleke ukuthi kusetshenziswe kabanzi kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

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