Isingeniso
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwamandla avuselelekayo, amandla elanga e-photovoltaic abe yingxenye ebalulekile yesakhiwo samandla e-United States. Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-US Energy Information Administration, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga kukhule izikhathi eziningana eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlanzwa nokugcinwa kwamaphaneli elanga e-photovoltaic kuvame ukunganakwa, okuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kwawo kokukhiqiza amandla. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli elanga nokunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa, kuye kwavela amarobhothi okuhlanza. Lesi sihloko sihlola ucwaningo lwesitshalo esikhulu samandla e-photovoltaic e-United States esisebenzisa imishini yokuhlanza amaphaneli elanga, sihlaziya imiphumela kanye nokuguqulwa okufeziwe.
Ingemuva Lecala
Isikhungo esikhulu sikagesi se-photovoltaic esiseCalifornia sifake amaphaneli elanga angaphezu kuka-100,000, safinyelela umthamo wokukhiqiza waminyaka yonke wama-megawatts angu-50. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yesimo sezulu esomile nesinothuli esifundeni, ukungcola nothuli kuqongelela kalula ebusweni bamaphaneli elanga ngaphansi kwelanga, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kukagesi. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe umkhiqizo futhi kuncishiswe izindleko eziphezulu zokuhlanza ngesandla, ithimba labaphathi linqume ukwethula imishini yokuhlanza amaphaneli elanga e-photovoltaic.
Ukukhethwa Nokusetshenziswa Kwemishini Yokuhlanza
1. Ukukhetha Irobhothi Lokuhlanza Elifanele
Ngemva kocwaningo olunzulu lwemakethe, ithimba lokuphatha izitshalo likhethe irobhothi lokuhlanza elizenzakalelayo elifanelekela ukuhlanza kwangaphandle okukhulu. Leli robhothi lisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuhlanza obuhlanganisiwe be-ultrasonic kanye ne-brushing, lisusa ngempumelelo ukungcola nothuli ezindaweni zamaphaneli elanga ngaphandle kokudinga amanzi noma izinto zokuhlanza zamakhemikhali, ngaleyo ndlela lihlangabezana nezindinganiso zemvelo.
2. Ukuthunyelwa kanye nokuhlolwa kokuqala
Ngemva kokuthola ukuqeqeshwa okuhlelekile, ithimba elisebenzayo laqala ukusebenzisa irobhothi lokuhlanza. Ngesikhathi sokuqala sokuhlola, irobhothi lathunyelwa ezindaweni ezahlukene zesitshalo sikagesi ukuze lihlole ukusebenza kahle kwalo kokuhlanza kanye nokusebenza kahle kwalo. Irobhothi elilodwa lokuhlanza lakwazi ukuhlanza amakhulu amaphaneli elanga emahoreni ambalwa nje futhi lakhiqiza umbiko obonakalayo obonisa imiphumela yokuhlanza.
Imiphumela Yokuhlanza Nemiphumela
1. Ukwanda Kokusebenza Kahle Kokukhiqiza Ugesi
Ngemva kokuba umshini wokuhlanza usuqalile ukusebenza, ithimba labaphathi lenze isikhathi sokuqapha nokuhlola sezinyanga ezintathu. Imiphumela ibonise ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kwamaphaneli elanga ahlanziwe kukhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-20%. Njengoba uhlelo lokuqapha oluqhubekayo lukhona, ithimba labaphathi lingathola idatha yesikhathi sangempela mayelana nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla, okulivumela ukuthi lenze ngcono amashejuli okuhlanza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli elanga ahlala esesimweni esihle.
2. Izindleko Zokusebenza Ezincishisiwe
Ukuhlanza ngesandla kwendabuko akugcini nje ngokuthatha isikhathi kodwa futhi kubiza izindleko ezengeziwe zomsebenzi. Ngemva kokwethulwa kwerobhothi lokuhlanza elizenzakalelayo, ukuvama kokuhlanza ngesandla kwehle kakhulu, okwaholela ekunciphiseni okungu-30% kwezindleko zokusebenza. Okubaluleke kakhulu, izindleko zokugcinwa nokusebenza kwamarobhothi okuhlanza zaziphansi kakhulu kunezindlela zokuhlanza zendabuko, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komnotho jikelele.
3. Izinzuzo Zemvelo Nentuthuko Eqhubekayo
Imishini yokuhlanza yasebenzisa indlela yokuhlanza enobungani nemvelo eyaqeda isidingo sabahlanzi bamakhemikhali futhi yanciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi. Lokhu kwahambisana kahle nemigomo yentuthuko esimeme yesitshalo sikagesi, kunciphisa umthelela wemvelo endaweni ezungezile.
Isiphetho kanye Nombono
Icala eliphumelelayo lemishini yokuhlanza amaphaneli elanga e-United States liqokomisa amandla amakhulu obuchwepheshe bokuzenzakalela emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo. Ngokusebenzisa imishini yokuhlanza amaphaneli elanga e-photovoltaic, isitshalo samandla asizange sithuthukise kuphela ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kodwa futhi safeza nezinhloso zokuhlanza ezinobungani nemvelo.
Uma sibheka phambili, njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-IoT (i-Intanethi Yezinto) kanye ne-big data buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ubuhlakani bemishini yokuhlanza buzokhula kakhulu, okuvumela abaphathi bezitshalo zamandla ukuthi bakhe amashejuli okuhlanza anembe kakhudlwana. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube nokusebenza kahle kakhulu ekuphatheni nasekulondolozeni izikhungo zelanga ze-photovoltaic ngenkathi kusekelwa ukusimama kwe-
ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla elanga.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-22-2025