Ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa ze-HONDE Turbidity ekuphathweni kwamanzi ezolimo eNdiya

Isifinyezo
Lolu cwaningo luhlola ukuthi umhlinzeki wezixazululo zezinzwa waseNdiya wethule kanjani ngempumelelo izinzwa zokungcola ezivela kumkhiqizi waseShayina i-HONDE ukuze abhekane nezinselele ezibalulekile zokuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi ekusetshenzisweni kwezolimo. Ukuqaliswa kukhombisa ukuthi ukudluliselwa kobuchwepheshe okufanele kungathuthukisa kanjani imikhuba yezolimo enembile ezimakethe ezisafufusa.

1. Isizinda Sephrojekthi
Umhlinzeki wezobuchwepheshe be-IoT waseNdiya uthole igebe elikhulu emakethe ekuqapheni ikhwalithi yamanzi engabizi kwezolimo. Njengoba abantu baseNdiya abangaphezu kuka-60% bethembele kwezolimo kanye nemithombo yamanzi ecishe ibe ngu-80% esetshenziselwa ukunisela, ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi kwaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuqaliswa kwabhekana nezinselele ezintathu ezinkulu:

• Izindleko eziphezulu zezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ezingenisiwe ezivela kubakhiqizi baseYurophu nabaseMelika
• Ukuntuleka kokuqapha okuthembekile kokungcoliswa kwenhlabathi kwezinhlelo zokunisela kanye namachibi amanzi
• Isidingo sezinzwa eziqinile ezikwazi ukumelana nezimo zezolimo ezinzima

2. Ukukhethwa Kobuchwepheshe: Izinzwa Zokujika Kwe-HONDE
Ngemva kocwaningo olunzulu lwemakethe, inkampani yaseNdiya ikhethe izinzwa ze-HTW-400 zochungechunge lwe-HONDE ze-turbidity ukuze zithole izixazululo zazo zokuqapha ezolimo. Izici ezibalulekile ezithonya lesi sinqumo zifaka:

Izinzuzo Zobuchwepheshe:

1. Ukusebenza Kahle Kwezindleko: Izinzwa ze-HONDE zinikeze ukusebenza okufana nezindlela zaseNtshonalanga ngentengo ephansi ngo-40-50%.
2. Umklamo Oqinile: Isilinganiso sokuvikela amanzi se-IP68 kanye nezinto ezingamelani nokugqwala ezifanele izindawo zezolimo
3. Ukunemba Okuphezulu: Ukunemba kwe-±3% FS kanye nobubanzi bokulinganisa be-NTU obungu-0-1000
4. Ukugcinwa Okuphansi: Indlela yokuzihlanza kanye nomklamo wokulwa nokungcola
5. Ukuhambisana Kokuxhumana: Ukusekelwa kwe-RS-485, iphrothokholi ye-MODBUS, kanye nokuxhumeka kwe-IoT

3. Isu Lokusebenzisa
Le nkampani ihlanganise izinzwa ze-HONDE epulatifomu yayo yokulima ehlakaniphile:

Izimo Zokusetshenziswa:

1. Ukuqapha Ikhwalithi Yamanzi Okunisela
   • Kufakwe ezindaweni zokungena kwamanzi zezinhlelo zokunisela ngamaconsi
   • Ukuqapha kwangempela kwezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe ukuvimbela ukuvaleka kwama-emitters
   • Ukusebenza kokuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo lapho ukugcwala kudlula imingcele
2. Ukuphathwa Kwekhwalithi Yamanzi Edamu
   • Ukufakwa emachibini ezolimo kanye namathangi okugcina izinto
   • Ukuqapha ukuqongelela kwe-silt kanye nokuqukethwe kwezinto eziphilayo
   • Ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokwelashwa kwamanzi
3. Ukuqapha Amanzi Okudonsa Amanzi
   • Ukulinganiswa kokungcola emanzini ageleza ezolimo
   • Ukuqapha ukuhambisana nemvelo
   • Ukuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa kabusha kwamanzi

4. Ukusetshenziswa Kobuchwepheshe
Ukuqaliswa kwalokhu kwakubandakanya:

1. Ukulinganiswa Kwenzwa: Ukulinganiswa kwendawo kwezimo zamanzi zezolimo ezijwayelekile
2. Ukuphathwa Kwamandla: Ukucushwa kwamandla elanga kwezindawo ezikude
3. Ukuhlanganiswa Kwedatha: Ukuqapha okusekelwe efwini ngezaziso zeselula
4. Ukwenziwa kwendawo: Isixhumi esibonakalayo sezilimi eziningi esisekela izilimi zendawo okuhlanganisa isiHindi nesiMarathi

5. Imiphumela kanye nomthelela
Ukusebenza Kwezolimo:

• Ukwehla okungu-35% kwezehlakalo zokuvaleka kwesistimu yokunisela ngamaconsi
• Ukwandiswa okungu-28% esikhathini sokuphila kwesistimu yokunisela
• Ukuthuthuka okungu-42% ekusebenzeni kahle kokuhlunga amanzi

Umthelela Wezomnotho:

• Ukonga izindleko okungu-60% uma kuqhathaniswa nezixazululo zokuqapha zangaphambilini
• Ukwehliswa okungu-25% kwezindleko zokulungisa izinhlelo zokunisela
• Inzuzo ezuzwe zingakapheli izinyanga eziyi-8 zamapulazi aphakathi nendawo

Izinzuzo Zemvelo:

• Ukunciphisa ukuchithwa kwamanzi ngo-30% ngokuhlunga okwenziwe ngcono
• Ukuhambisana okuthuthukisiwe nezindinganiso zekhwalithi yamanzi
• Ukusimama okuthuthukisiwe kwemikhuba yokuvuselela amanzi

6. Izinselele Nezixazululo
Inselele 1: Umthwalo omkhulu wenhlabathi ngesikhathi semvula
Isixazululo: Kusetshenziswe imijikelezo yokuhlanza ezenzakalelayo kanye nezindawo zokuvikela

Inselele 2: Ubuchwepheshe obuncane phakathi kwabalimi
Isixazululo: Kuthuthukiswe isikhombikubona seselula esilula ngezaziso ezibonakalayo

Inselele 3: Ukutholakala kukagesi ezindaweni ezikude
Isixazululo: Ukushaja kwelanga okuhlanganisiwe nezinhlelo zokusekela amabhethri

7. Impendulo Yemakethe Nokwanda
Isixazululo esisekelwe ku-HONDE sensor sisetshenziswe kuzo zonke:

• Amahektha ayi-15,000 omhlaba wezolimo
• Izifundazwe ezingu-8 ezihlanganisa iMaharashtra, iPunjab, neKarnataka
• Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo: umoba, ukotini, izithelo, nemifino

Impendulo yomsebenzisi ibonisile:

• Ukwaneliseka okungu-92% ngokuthembeka kwenzwa
• Ukwehla okungu-85% ekuvakasheni kokulungisa
• Ukuthuthuka okungu-78% ekuqwashiseni ngekhwalithi yamanzi

8. Izinhlelo Zokuthuthukiswa Kwesikhathi Esizayo
Umhlinzeki waseNdiya kanye ne-HONDE basebenzisana ku:

1. Izinzwa Zesizukulwane Esilandelayo: Ukuthuthukisa izinzwa zokungcola kwezolimo ezinamakhono athuthukisiwe
2. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI: Ukugcinwa okubikezelayo kanye nokubikezela ikhwalithi yamanzi
3. Ukwandiswa: Kuhloswe ukumbozwa kwamahektha ayi-100,000 ngo-2026
4. Amandla Okuthumela Ngaphandle: Ukuhlola amathuba kwezinye izimakethe zaseNingizimu Asia

9. Isiphetho
Ukuhlanganiswa okuphumelelayo kwezinzwa ze-HONDE turbidity kubonisa indlela ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa zaseShayina obungabhekana ngayo ngempumelelo nezinselelo zezolimo emakethe yaseNdiya. Ukuqaliswa kuvumele:

1. Ukufinyeleleka Kobuchwepheshe: Ukwenza ukuqapha kwamanzi okuthuthukisiwe kube lula kubalimi baseNdiya
2. Ezolimo Ezisimeme: Ukukhuthaza ukuphathwa kahle kwemithombo yamanzi
3. Ukukhula Kwebhizinisi: Ukudala imithombo emisha yemali engenayo yezinkampani zombili
4. Ukudluliselwa Kolwazi: Ukuthuthukisa amakhono obuchwepheshe bendawo
5. Singaphinde sinikeze izixazululo ezahlukahlukene ze1. Imitha ephathwayo yekhwalithi yamanzi enamapharamitha amaningi2. Uhlelo lwe-Floating Buoy lwekhwalithi yamanzi enamapharamitha amaningi

   3. Ibhulashi lokuhlanza elizenzakalelayo lenzwa yamanzi enamapharamitha amaningi

   Isethi ephelele yamaseva kanye ne-software engenantambo module, isekela i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

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