Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinzwa Zegesi e-UAE

Isingeniso

I-United Arab Emirates (UAE) ingumnotho othuthuka ngokushesha eMpumalanga Ephakathi, kanti imboni kawoyela negesi iyinsika ebalulekile yesakhiwo sayo sezomnotho. Kodwa-ke, kanye nokukhula komnotho, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokuqapha ikhwalithi yomoya kube yizindaba ezibalulekile kuhulumeni kanye nomphakathi. Ukuze kuxazululwe ukungcoliswa komoya okubi kakhulu futhi kuthuthukiswe impilo yomphakathi, i-UAE iye yamukela kabanzi ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa zegesi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasezimbonini. Lolu cwaningo luhlola isibonelo esiphumelelayo sokusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zegesi e-UAE, sigxile ezindimeni zaso ezibalulekile ekuqapheni ikhwalithi yomoya kanye nokuphathwa kokuphepha.

Isizinda Sephrojekthi

E-Dubai, ukukhula okusheshayo kwamadolobha kanye nokukhula kwezimboni kuye kwaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zokungcoliswa komoya. Ngenxa yalokho, uhulumeni wase-Dubai wanquma ukwethula ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokunzwa kwegesi ukuze kuqashwe izinkomba zekhwalithi yomoya ngesikhathi sangempela, okuhlanganisa i-PM2.5, i-PM10, i-carbon dioxide (CO₂), i-nitrogen oxides (NOx), nezinye, ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila kwezakhamuzi kanye nokwakha izinqubomgomo zemvelo ezisebenzayo.

Izinyathelo Zokusetshenziswa Kwezinzwa Zegesi

1. Ukusetshenziswa Kwenethiwekhi Yezinzwa Zegesi: Amakhulu ezinzwa zegesi afakwe emigwaqweni emikhulu yezimoto, ezindaweni zezimboni, nasezindaweni zomphakathi. Lezi zinzwa zingalinganisa amazinga amaningi egesi ngesikhathi sangempela futhi zidlulisele idatha ohlelweni lokuqapha oluphakathi.

2. Ipulatifomu Yokuhlaziya Idatha: Kwasungulwa ipulatifomu yokuhlaziya idatha ukuze kucutshungulwe futhi kuhlaziywe idatha eqoqwe. Le pulatifomu inikeza imibiko yekhwalithi yomoya yesikhathi sangempela futhi ikhiqiza izinkomba zekhwalithi yomoya zansuku zonke nezehora ukuze uhulumeni nomphakathi babhekisele kuzo.

3. Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lweselula: Kwakhiwe uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula ukuze umphakathi ukwazi ukufinyelela kalula futhi uqaphe ulwazi lwekhwalithi yomoya endaweni yawo. Uhlelo lokusebenza lungathumela izexwayiso zekhwalithi yomoya, lwazise izakhamuzi ukuthi zithathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuzivikela ngesikhathi sezimo zekhwalithi yomoya ezimbi.

4. Ukuzibandakanya Komphakathi: Ngemikhankaso yokuqwashisa kanye nama-workshop omphakathi, kwaphakanyiswa ukuqwashisa umphakathi ngezinkinga zekhwalithi yomoya, kwakhuthazwa izakhamuzi ukuthi zihlanganyele ekuqapheni ikhwalithi yomoya. Izakhamuzi zingabika ukungahambi kahle ngohlelo lokusebenza, okwenza kube lula ukuxhumana okwakhayo phakathi kukahulumeni nomphakathi.

Inqubo Yokusebenzisa

• Ukuqaliswa Kwephrojekthi: Le phrojekthi yaqalwa ngo-2021, unyaka wayo unikezelwe ekuhleleni nasekuhloleni, futhi yaqalwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2022. Ekuqaleni, izindawo eziningana ezinomoya ongcolile kakhulu zakhethwa njengezindawo zokuhlola.

• Ukuqeqeshwa Kobuchwepheshe: Abasebenzi kanye nabahlaziyi bedatha bathole ukuqeqeshwa ngezinzwa zegesi kanye namathuluzi okuhlaziya idatha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lokuqapha.

• Ukuhlolwa Kwangekota: Isimo sokusebenza kanye nokunemba kwedatha yesistimu yesenzwa yegesi kuhlolwa njalo ngekota, kanye nokulungiswa okwenziwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza nokuthembeka.

Imiphumela kanye Nomthelela

1. Ikhwalithi Yomoya Ethuthukisiwe: Selokhu kwaqaliswa uhlelo lwenzwa yegesi, ikhwalithi yomoya eDubai ithuthuke kakhulu. Idatha yokuqapha yembula ukwehla okuphawulekayo kokuhlushwa kwe-PM2.5 kanye ne-NOx.

2. Impilo Yomphakathi: Ukuthuthuka kwekhwalithi yomoya kube nomthelela ngqo ekunciphiseni izinkinga zezempilo ezihlobene nokungcoliswa komoya, ikakhulukazi izifo zokuphefumula.

3. Ukusekelwa Kokwenza Inqubomgomo: Uhulumeni usebenzise idatha yokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela ukwenza izinguquko ezisheshayo ezinqubweni zemvelo. Isibonelo, imikhawulo ezimotweni ezithile ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu iye yasetshenziswa ukuze kuncishiswe ukungcola okubangelwa yithrafikhi.

4. Isinyathelo Sokuqwashisa Umphakathi: Kube nokwanda okuphawulekayo kolwazi lomphakathi mayelana nekhwalithi yomoya, njengoba izakhamuzi eziningi zihlanganyela ngenkuthalo ezinhlelweni zemvelo, zikhuthaza imiqondo yokuphila okuluhlaza.

Izinselele Nezixazululo

• Izindleko ZobuchwephesheIzindleko zokuqala zokuthenga nokufaka izinzwa zegesi zaba yisithiyo emadolobheni amaningi amancane.

  Isixazululo: Uhulumeni ubambisene namabhizinisi azimele ukuheha abatshalizimali ukuthi bahlanganyele ndawonye ekuthuthukisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwezinzwa zegesi, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwezezimali.

• Izinkinga Zokunemba KwedathaKwezinye izindawo, izici zemvelo zithinte ukunemba kwedatha evela ezinzwa zegesi.

  Isixazululo: Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo kwezinzwa kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo okufanele kanye nokunemba kwedatha.

Isiphetho

Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bezinzwa zegesi e-UAE kuhlinzeke ngesisombululo esisebenzayo sokuqapha nokuphatha ikhwalithi yomoya wasemadolobheni. Ngokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha, uhulumeni akagcinanga nje ngokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya kodwa futhi uthuthukise nokuqwashisa ngempilo yomphakathi kanye nemvelo. Esikhathini esizayo, njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zegesi kuzosabalala kakhulu e-UAE nakwezinye izifunda, kunikeze ulwazi oluwusizo kanye nokuqonda kwamanye amadolobha.

Ukuze uthole inzwa yegesi eyengeziwe ulwazi,

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