Isingeniso
Ikhwalithi yamanzi iyinkinga enkulu eMexico, ngenxa yendawo yayo enkulu yezolimo, intuthuko yasemadolobheni, kanye nezindawo zemvelo ezahlukahlukene. I-oxygen encibilikisiwe (DO) ingenye yezinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu zekhwalithi yamanzi, njengoba ibalulekile ekusindeni kwempilo yasemanzini futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ezinqubweni ezahlukahlukene zamakhemikhali nezebhayoloji. Lolu cwaningo luhlola ukusetshenziswa kokuqapha i-oxygen encibilikisiwe eMexico, luqokomisa ukubaluleka kwayo ekuphathweni kwemvelo, kwezolimo, kanye nempilo yomphakathi.
Ukubaluleka kwe-oksijini encibilikisiwe
I-oxygen encibilikisiwe ibalulekile ekuphefumuleni kwezinhlanzi nezinye izinto eziphilayo zasemanzini. Amazinga aphezulu e-DO ngokuvamile abonisa izimo zamanzi ezinempilo, kuyilapho amazinga aphansi angaholela ekuncipheni komoya-mpilo, okubangela ukucindezeleka noma ukufa kwezilwane zasemanzini. Ezindaweni zezolimo, ukuphatha amazinga e-oxygen encibilikisiwe kubalulekile ekugcineni imizimba yamanzi iphilile, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokunisela, emachibini nasezindaweni zokufuya izilwane zasemanzini.
Amacala Okufaka Isicelo
1.Ukuphathwa Kwezolimo Zasemanzini
Esifundeni saseSonora, ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi kuyimboni ebalulekile, lapho ukufuywa kwezimfanzi kuvelele khona kakhulu. Abalimi basebenzisa ukuqapha umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe ukuze bathuthukise impilo yamapulazi abo. Ngokufaka izinzwa ze-DO eziqhubekayo emachibini ezimfanzi, abalimi bangalandelela amazinga omoya-mpilo ngesikhathi sangempela.
Isibonelo, ipulazi elilodwa labhekana nokwehla okukhulu kwempilo yezimfanzi ngenxa yamazinga aphansi e-oxygen encibilikisiwe. Lapho bethola inkinga ngohlelo lwabo lokuqapha, bathatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ngokufaka umoya emanzini nokusebenzisa izinguquko ekuphathweni kokudla, okwathuthukisa kakhulu isimo sezimfanzi futhi kwandise amazinga okukhiqiza. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kokuqapha umoya wezimfanzi encibilikisiwe akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa impilo yezimfanzi kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa nokusebenza kahle kwezomnotho kwemisebenzi yokufuya izilwane zasemanzini.
2.Ukuphathwa Kwamanzi Emadolobheni
EDolobheni laseMexico, lapho ukungcola kwasemadolobheni kubeka khona izinsongo ezinkulu ezindaweni zamanzi zasendaweni, ukuqapha amazinga e-oxygen ancibilikile kube yinto ebalulekile ekuphatheni ikhwalithi yamanzi emifuleni nasemachibini. Uhulumeni wendawo, ngokubambisana namanyuvesi kanye nezinhlangano ezizimele zezemvelo, usemise inethiwekhi yokuqapha ephelele elandelela amazinga e-DO emifuleni emikhulu yamanzi.
Isibonelo, idatha yokuqapha yembule ukuthi izindawo ezithile zomfula zaziphansi kakhulu ku-oxygen encibilikisiwe ngenxa yokukhishwa kwezimboni kanye nendle engalashwanga. Lolu lwazi lwalubalulekile ukuthi iziphathimandla zisebenzise ukulawulwa okuqinile kokungcola nokutshala imali ezindaweni zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile. Ngenxa yalokho, kuye kwabonakala ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo kwekhwalithi yamanzi kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini eminyakeni embalwa edlule, okubonisa ukusebenza kahle kokuqapha i-oxygen encibilikisiwe ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.
3.Ukuphathwa Kokugeleza Kwemithombo Yezolimo
Ezindaweni zasemakhaya zaseVeracruz, ukugeleza kwamanzi kwezolimo kuye kwabonakala njengomthombo obalulekile wokungcola okuthinta izikhungo zamanzi zendawo. Abalimi nezinhlangano zemvelo babambisene ukuqapha umthelela womanyolo kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane ekhwalithini yamanzi, ikakhulukazi ukugxila emazingeni omoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe.
Ngokusebenzisa amakhithi okuhlola i-DO aphathekayo, abalimi baqeqeshwa ukuhlola njalo ikhwalithi yamanzi emifuleni nasemachibini aseduze angase athintwe yimikhuba yabo yezolimo. Lapho amazinga aphansi e-DO etholakala, abalimi bahlanganyela emikhubeni yokuphatha engcono kakhulu, njengemichilo ye-buffer kanye nokusetshenziswa komanyolo okuncishisiwe, ukuze kuncishiswe ukugeleza kwamanzi. Le ndlela yokuqapha ayigcinanga nje ngokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yamanzi kodwa futhi ithuthukise nokusimama kwemikhuba yezolimo esifundeni.
Isiphetho
Ukuqapha nokuphatha amazinga e-oxygen encibilikisiwe eMexico kuye kwabonakala kubalulekile ekugcineni imvelo enempilo, ukusekela umkhiqizo wezolimo, nokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile. Lezi zicelo zibonisa ukubaluleka kokuhlanganisa ukuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi ezinqubweni zokuphathwa kwemvelo, imikhuba yezolimo, kanye nokuhlela amadolobha. Njengoba iMexico iqhubeka nokubhekana nezinselele ezihlobene nokuntuleka kwamanzi kanye nokungcola, ukusetshenziswa kahle kwedatha ye-oxygen encibilikisiwe kuzobaluleka ekwakheni ikusasa eliqhubekayo kubantu bayo kanye nemithombo yayo yemvelo.
Singaphinde sinikeze izixazululo ezahlukahlukene ze
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4. Isethi ephelele yamaseva kanye nemodyuli engenantambo yesofthiwe, isekela i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-30-2025