Izinzwa zegesi zibalulekile endaweni yezimboni zase-Saudi Arabia, zihlanganiswe ngokujulile emkhakheni wayo oyinhloko kawoyela negesi kanye nezimboni ezihlobene njengamakhemikhali e-petrochemicals, amandla, kanye nezinsiza. Izicelo zabo ziqhutshwa yizidingo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile: ukuphepha kwabasebenzi, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuvikelwa kwempahla, ukulawulwa kwenqubo, nokuhambisana nomthetho.
Nazi izimo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza ezimbonini ezibalulekile:
1. Umfudlana Kawoyela Negesi (Ukuhlola Nokukhiqiza)
Lena indawo efunwa kakhulu futhi esabalele kakhulu yezicelo zezinzwa zegesi.
- Izimo Zokusebenza: Izinsimbi zokumba zasogwini nasogwini, imithombo kawoyela negesi, iziteshi zokuqoqa, izimboni zokucubungula.
- Amagesi atholakele:
- Amagesi Avuthayo (LEL): I-Methane, i-ethane, namanye ama-hydrocarbon, izingxenye eziyinhloko zegesi yemvelo kanye negesi ye-petroleum ehlobene.
- Amagesi anobuthi:
- IHydrogen Sulfidi (H₂S): Ingozi ebulalayo ezindaweni eziningi zikawoyela negesi eSaudi, ikakhulukazi izizinda zegesi “emuncu”. Izinzwa ezithembekile zibalulekile.
- I-Carbon Monoxide (CO): Isuka ekushisweni okungaphelele ezinjinini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi, amabhayela, njll.
- I-Oxygen (O₂): Iqapha ukuntuleka komoyampilo ezindaweni ezivalekile noma ezindaweni ezihlanzwa ngamagesi angasebenzi njengeNitrojeni, kanye nokunothisa komoyampilo (ingozi yokuvutha).
2. Imboni ye-Petrochemical & Refining
Lo mkhakha ubandakanya izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, izinqubo zokucindezela okukhulu kanye nokusabela kwamakhemikhali okuyinkimbinkimbi okunezingozi ezinkulu zokuvuza.
- Izimo Zokusebenza: Izindawo zokucwenga, izitshalo zamakhemikhali (isb., izinsiza ze-SABIC), izitshalo ze-LNG.
- Amagesi atholakele:
- Amagesi Avuthayo (LEL): Qapha ukuvuza kwe-VOC kuma-flange, ama-valve, kanye nokuxhunywa kwamapayipi, ama-reactors, namathangi okugcina.
- Amagesi anobuthi:
- IHydrogen Sulfide (H₂S): Indawo yokuqapha ebalulekile ezungeze amayunithi e-desulfurization namayunithi okuthola isibabule (Inqubo ye-Claus).
- I-Amonia (NH₃): Isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-SCR ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-NOx; inobuthi futhi iyavutha.
- I-Chlorine (Cl₂), i-Sulfur Dioxide (SO₂): Isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwamanzi noma izinqubo ezithile zamakhemikhali.
- I-Benzene, i-VOCs: Ukuqapha okuqondene nendawo ethile yezinto ezinomdlavuza noma ezinobuthi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane namazinga ezempilo omsebenzi.
3. Izinsiza Nomkhakha Wamandla
- Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza: Izitshalo zamandla (ama-turbines egesi, amakamelo obhayela), izimboni zokukhipha usawoti emanzini, izindawo zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile.
- Amagesi atholakele:
- Amagesi Avuthayo (LEL): Gada imigqa yokuphakela igesi yemvelo kanye nokuvuza kwegesi yamafutha ngaphambi kwamabhayela.
- Amagesi anobuthi:
- I-Chlorine (Cl₂): Isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukubulala amagciwane ezitshalweni ezinkulu zaseSaudi zokukhipha usawoti emanzini (isb., Jubail, Rabigh). Ukuqapha okubalulekile ezindaweni zokugcina kanye nemithamo.
- I-Ozone (O₃): Isetshenziswa kwezinye izindawo zesimanje zokuhlanza amanzi.
- IHydrogen Sulfidi (H₂S): Ikhiqizwa ezikhungweni zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile eziteshini zokumpompa, emathangini okwehlisa izinga lokushisa, njll.
4. Izakhiwo Nezindawo Ezivalekile
- Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza: Amagaraji okupaka, amahubhe, izindawo ezivalekile ezitshalweni (ngaphakathi kwamathangi, ama-reactors, amapayipi).
- Amagesi atholakele:
- I-Carbon Monoxide (CO) kanye Ne-Nitrogen Oxides (NOx): Qapha ukunqwabelana kombhobho wezimoto endaweni yokupaka engaphansi komhlaba, exhunywe kumasistimu okungenisa umoya.
- I-Oxygen (O₂): Ibalulekile ekuhlolweni kwangaphambili kwe-“four-gas” (O₂, LEL, CO, H₂S) ezindaweni ezivalekile.
Isihloko: I-Powering Saudi Vision 2030: I-Smart Gas Sensing Technology Ithatha Isikhungo Sesiteji Ekuvikelekeni Kwezimboni kanye nokusebenza kahle
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia - Njengoba iSaudi Arabia iqhubekisela phambili i-Vision 2030 yayo ngamandla, ithuthukisa umgogodla wayo wezimboni, isidingo sokuphepha okukhaliphile nezixazululo zokuqapha senyuke kakhulu. Umnyombo walolu shintsho kunezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokuthola igesi, ezibalulekile ekuvikelweni kwezisebenzi, izimpahla zezigidigidi zamarandi, kanye nemvelo kuzo zonke izindawo zoMbuso zikawoyela, igesi, kanye ne-petrochemical.
Kusukela emkhakheni we-Ghawar osafufusayo kuya ezimbonini ezinkulu e-Jubail nase-Yanbu, izinzwa zegesi ziwumugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela ezinsongweni ezingabonakali njengokuvuza kwe-hydrocarbon evuthayo kanye ne-Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S) enobuthi. Umkhuba manje usushintshela kuzixazululo ezihlanganisiwe, ezingenazintambo ezinikeza ukuguquguquka okungakaze kubonwe kanye nokuqonda kwedatha.
Ikusasa Alinazintambo futhi Lixhumekile
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Ngale Kokuphepha: Imisebenzi Eqhutshwa Ngedatha
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Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwenzwa kanye nokuhlola ukuthi izixazululo zethu eziphelele ezingenazintambo zingakuthuthukisa kanjani ukuphepha kwakho nokusebenza kahle kwakho, sicela uxhumane:
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-04-2025