Amacala Okusebenzisa Amamitha Okugeleza Kwegesi eSaudi Arabia

Imakethe yaseSaudi Arabia, njengesizinda somhlaba wonke semboni yamandla, isebenzisa amamitha okugeleza kwegesi ekukhiqizeni uwoyela negesi, ukucubungula, izinsiza kanye nezimboni. Izidingo zokunemba kwemishini, ukwethembeka, kanye nekhono lokumelana nezindawo eziyingozi ziphezulu kakhulu.

Ikesi Lokufaka Isicelo Esiyinhloko: Indawo Enkulu Yokucubungula Igesi e-Saudi Arabia

Ingemuva lephrojekthi:
Imboni yokucubungula igesi yasogwini esetshenziswa yi-Saudi Aramco noma omunye wozakwethu bayo, enesibopho sokwelapha igesi eluhlaza evela ezizindeni zegesi ezingasogwini nezingahlobene. Lesi sikhungo sidinga ukuhlanza, ukukhipha i-sulfurise, futhi sikhiphe amanzi egesi eluhlaza, sihlukanise i-LPG kanye nokujiya, futhi ekugcineni sikhiqize igesi eyomile ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuhambisa amapayipi.

Izimo Zohlelo Lokusebenza kanye Nokukhethwa Kwemitha Egelezayo:

Kuyo yonke le nqubo, i-gas medium kanye nezimo zokusebenza ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ezigabeni ezahlukene, okwenza kudingeke ukuthi kusetshenziswe izinhlobo ezahlukene zamamitha okugeleza kwegesi:

1. I-Inlet Raw Gas Measurement (Ingcindezi Ephezulu, Ububanzi Obukhulu)
   • Isimo: Igesi eluhlaza enengcindezi ephezulu evela ezizindeni zegesi ingena endaweni yokucutshungulwa ngamapayipi anobubanzi obukhulu, edinga ukukalwa kokugeleza okuphelele kwesigaba sezimali.
   • Imitha yokugeleza ekhethwayo: Imitha yokugeleza ye-Ultrasonic noma Imitha yokugeleza kwe-Turbine yegesi.
   • Izizathu:
     • I-Ultrasonic Flow Meter: Azikho izingxenye ezihambayo, ezimelana nokucindezela okuphezulu, ububanzi obubanzi, nokunemba okuphezulu (kufika ku-± 0.5%), okwenza kube kuhle "njengemitha eyinhloko" yokudluliselwa kwesitokisi. Ilinganisa ngokunembile igesi emanzi, engase ibe namaconsi noma izinhlayiya ngaphambi kokwelashwa.
     • I-Gas Turbine Flow Meter: Ubuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe nokunemba okuphezulu, kodwa ama-bearings athambekele ekugqokeni igesi engcolile, ngokuvamile edinga izihlungi/izihlukanisi ezikhuphukayo.
2. Ukulawula Inqubo Nokuqapha (Ingcindezi Emaphakathi, Osayizi Bamapayipi Abahlukahlukene)
   • Isimo: Ukulawulwa okunembile komjovo wamakhemikhali kanye nokuqapha ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa ezindaweni zokungena kanye nezindawo zokukhipha i-desulfurization (ukukhuhla kwe-amine) kanye nokuqeda amanzi emzimbeni (isisefo samangqamuzana).
   • Imitha yokugeleza ekhethwayo: Imitha yokugeleza kwe-Coriolis Mass.
   • Izizathu:
     • Ilinganisa ngokuqondile ukugeleza kwesisindo segesi, okungathinteki izinga lokushisa noshintsho lwengcindezi.
     • Ngesikhathi esifanayo inikeza ukufundwa kokuminyana, ukusiza ukuqapha izinguquko ekubunjweni kwegesi.
     • Ukunemba okuphezulu nokuthembeka, okuyenza ifaneleke ekulawuleni inqubo nokubalwa kwangaphakathi.
3. Isilinganiso Sokusatshalaliswa Kwegesi Yamafutha (Izinsiza Ezisesitshalweni)
   • Isimo: Ukusabalalisa igesi kaphethiloli kuma-turbines, amabhoyili, namahitha ngaphakathi kwesikhungo. Lezi zindleko zidinga ukubalwa kwangaphakathi okunembayo.
   • Imitha Yokugeleza Ekhethwayo: I-Vortex Flow Meter.
   • Izizathu:
     • Ukwakhiwa okumazombezombe, azikho izingxenye ezihambayo, ukunakekelwa okuphansi.
     • Ibiza izindleko ngokunemba okwanele kokwabiwa kwezindleko kungcindezi ephakathi/ephansi, izimo zokugeleza ezizinzile.
     • Ifaneleka kahle igesi eyomile, ehlanzekile.

Isixazululo Sedatha Esihlanganisiwe:
Ukuphathwa kwezitshalo okuphelele, ama-flow metres angaba yingxenye yesistimu enkulu. Isethi ephelele yamaseva nesofthiwe enemojula engenantambo, isekela i-RS485, GPRS, 4G, WiFi, LoRa, kanye nokuxhumeka kwe-LoRaWAN, inika amandla ukudluliswa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela kusuka kulawa maphuzu okulinganisa abalulekile kuya ekamelweni lokulawula eliphakathi, ukwenza lula ukuqapha, ukutholwa kwamaphutha kusenesikhathi, nokuhlaziywa kwedatha.
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4. I-Final Dry Gas Export Metering (Ukudluliselwa Kwesitokisini)
   • Isimo: Izicaciso zepayipi lomhlangano wegesi eyomile zithunyelwa ngepayipi kugridi kazwelonke noma abasebenzisi bokugcina. Leli yiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu lokudlulisa ilungelo lokuhlala.
   • Imitha yokugeleza ekhethwayo: Imitha yokugeleza ye-Ultrasonic.
   • Izizathu:
     • Izinga elamukelekayo emhlabeni jikelele lokudluliselwa kwegesi yemvelo. Ukunemba kwayo okuphezulu nokuthembeka kubalulekile ekuvikeleni izintshisekelo zabo bobabili abathengi nabathengisi.
     • Ivamise ukubhangqwa ne-chromatograph yegesi eku-inthanethi yesinxephezelo sesikhathi sangempela senani lokushisisa (Inkomba ye-Wobbe) kanye nokuminyana, kubalwa inani lamandla elimisiwe (isb., i-MMBtu) lokukhokhwa kwezimali.

Amanye Amacala Abalulekile Ezicelo Emakethe YaseSaudi

1. Ukutholwa Nokusetshenziswa Kwegesi Okuhlobene
   • Isimo: Ezindaweni zikawoyela, igesi ehambisanayo eyavutha ngaphambilini manje isitholwa ngezinga elikhulu. Amamitha okugeleza kufanele alinganise le gesi ngokwakheka okuguquguqukayo okuhlukaniswe nemithombo kawoyela.
   • Isicelo: I-Ultrasonic Flow Meters kanye ne-Coriolis Mass Flow Meters nazo zisetshenziswa kabanzi lapha ngenxa yokungezwani nokushintsha kwezinto eziwuketshezi kanye nokuvumelana nezimo okuqinile.
2. Amagesi Wezimboni Nezinsiza
   • Izimo:
     • Izitshalo Zokukhipha Usawoti emanzini: Isilinganiso segesi yesibaseli sezinjini ezinkulu zegesi (I-Vortex Flow Meters).
     • Izitshalo ze-Petrochemical: Izinqubo zokulinganisa amagesi afana ne-ethylene, i-propylene, ne-hydrogen (Kukhethwa i-Coriolis Mass Flow Meters).
     • Iziteshi Zesango Ledolobha: Ukulinganisa eziteshini zamasango edolobha nakubasebenzisi abakhulu bezimboni/bezentengiselwano (i-Turbine noma i-Ultrasonic Flow Meters).
3. Ukwelashwa Kwamanzi Namanzi Angcolile
   • Isimo: Ezimbonini zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile, ukulinganisa ukugeleza komoya okupheshulwa emathangeni okungenisa umoya ukuze kuthuthukiswe inqubo yokwelashwa kwebhayoloji kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
   • Isicelo: I-Differential Pressure Flow Meters (i-Orifice Plate, i-Annubar) noma i-Thermal Mass Flow Meters ivame ukusetshenziswa, njengoba ifanele ipayipi elikhulu, isilinganiso somoya esiphansi futhi ingabizi.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile Kwemakethe YaseSaudi

• Ukuzijwayeza Okudlulele Kwendawo Ezungezile: Ngamazinga okushisa asehlobo adlulele neziphepho zesihlabathi ezivamile, amamitha okugeleza kufanele abe nedizayini yezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukuvikelwa kokungena okuphezulu (okungenani i-IP65), futhi amelane nesihlabathi nothuli.
• Izitifiketi Namazinga: Amaklayenti, ikakhulukazi i-Aramco, ivamise ukudinga izitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-ATEX/IECEx zokuvikela ukuqhuma, i-OIML, namazinga e-API ukuze ahlangabezane nemithetho yokuphepha ne-metrological.
• Ukwesekwa Kwasendaweni Nesevisi: Uma kubhekwa isilinganiso esikhulu samaphrojekthi ezimboni kanye nezindleko eziphakeme zesikhathi sokuphumula, abahlinzeki kufanele banikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kwendawo kanye nesevisi esabelayo ngemva kokuthengisa, okuhlanganisa namadepho ayisipele nonjiniyela abaqeqeshwe kahle.
• Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe: Amakhasimende aseSaudi, ikakhulukazi inkampani kawoyela kazwelonke, azimisele ngokwamukela ubuchwepheshe bamuva ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokunemba kokulinganisa. Amamitha okugeleza anikeza ukuxilonga okuhlakaniphile, ukuqapha okukude, nokuxhumana kwedijithali (HART/Foundation Fieldbus/Profibus PA) kunokuncintisana kakhulu.

Kafushane, ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwamamitha okugeleza kwegesi e-Saudi Arabia kusebenzisa i-ecosystem yayo enkulukazi kawoyela negesi, ukusuka ezindaweni ezikhuphuka nomfula kuye ezitshalweni zepetrochemical ezansi nomfula, kufuna ukunemba okukhulu, ukwethembeka, nokuhambisana. Ukhiye wokuphumelela kule makethe ulele ekuhlinzekeni ngemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, ekwazi ukumelana nezimo ezinzima, futhi esekelwe ukwesekwa kwasendaweni okuqinile.