Amacala Okusetshenziswa Kwamamitha Okugeleza Kwegesi eSaudi Arabia

Imakethe yaseSaudi Arabia, njengesikhungo somhlaba wonke semboni yamandla, isebenzisa kakhulu amamitha okugeleza kwegesi ekukhiqizweni kukawoyela negesi, ekucutshungulweni, ezinsizeni, kanye nasezimbonini. Izidingo zokunemba kwemishini, ukuthembeka, kanye nekhono lokubekezelela izindawo ezibucayi ziphakeme kakhulu.

Icala Lokusebenza Okuyinhloko: Isitshalo Esikhulu Sokucubungula Igesi eSaudi Arabia

Isizinda Sephrojekthi:
Isitshalo sokucubungula igesi esogwini esiqhutshwa yiSaudi Aramco noma omunye wabalingani bayo, esinomthwalo wokwelapha igesi eluhlaza evela emasimini egesi angaphandle kolwandle kanye nalawo angahlobene. Isitshalo sidinga ukuhlanza, ukususa isibabule, kanye nokucwilisa igesi eluhlaza, ukuhlukanisa i-LPG kanye nokujiya, bese ekugcineni sikhiqiza igesi eyomile ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zokudlulisa amapayipi.

Izimo Zokusebenza Nokukhethwa Kwemitha Yokugeleza:

Kuyo yonke le nqubo, i-gas medium kanye nezimo zokusebenza ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezahlukene, okwenza kudingeke ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamamitha okugeleza kwegesi:

1. Ukulinganiswa Kwegesi Engavuthiwe Yokungena (Ukucindezela Okuphezulu, Ububanzi Obukhulu)
   • Isimo: Igesi eluhlaza enomfutho ophezulu evela emasimini egesi ingena esitshalweni sokucubungula ngamapayipi amakhulu, okudinga ukulinganiswa kokugeleza okuphelele kwesilinganiso sezimali.
   • Imitha Yokugeleza Ekhethwayo: Imitha Yokugeleza Ye-Ultrasonic noma Imitha Yokugeleza Ye-Gas Turbine.
   • Izizathu:
     • I-Ultrasonic Flow Meter: Azikho izingxenye ezihambayo, zimelana nokucindezela okuphezulu, ukusabalala okubanzi, kanye nokunemba okuphezulu (kufika ku-±0.5%), okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu njenge-"master meter" yokudlulisa ukugcinwa. Ilinganisa ngokunembile igesi emanzi, engase ibe namaconsi noma izinhlayiya ngaphambi kokwelashwa.
     • Imitha Yokugeleza Kwe-Gas Turbine: Ubuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe kanye nokunemba okuphezulu, kodwa amabheringi avame ukuguga kugesi engcolile, ngokuvamile adinga izihlungi/izihlukanisi ezingenhla.
2. Ukulawula Inqubo Nokuqapha (Ingcindezi Ephakathi, Osayizi Abahlukahlukene Bepayipi)
   • Isimo: Ukulawulwa okunembile kokujova ngamakhemikhali kanye nokuqapha ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa ezindaweni zokungena kanye nezindawo zokuphuma kwe-desulfurization (ukuhlanza nge-amine) kanye nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni (isihlungo sama-molecule).
   • Imitha Yokugeleza Ethandwayo: Imitha Yokugeleza Yobuningi beCoriolis.
   • Izizathu:
     • Ilinganisa ngqo ukugeleza kwesisindo segesi, ingathinteki yizinguquko zokushisa kanye nengcindezi.
     • Ngesikhathi esifanayo inikeza ukufundwa kobuningi, okusiza ukuqapha izinguquko ekwakhekeni kwegesi.
     • Ukunemba okuphezulu nokuthembeka, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ekulawulweni kwenqubo kanye nokubalwa kwezimali kwangaphakathi.
3. Ukulinganiswa Kokusatshalaliswa Kwegesi Kaphethiloli (Izinsiza Ezisetshenziswa Ezimbonini)
   • Isimo: Ukusabalalisa igesi kaphethiloli kuma-turbine egesi, kuma-boiler, kanye nasezifudumezini ngaphakathi kwesitshalo. Lezi zindleko zidinga ukubalwa kwangaphakathi okunembile.
   • Imitha Yokugeleza Ethandwayo: Imitha Yokugeleza Ye-Vortex.
   • Izizathu:
     • Ukwakhiwa okuqinile, akukho zingxenye ezihambayo, ukulungiswa okuncane.
     • Isebenza kahle ngezindleko futhi inembe ngokwanele yokwabiwa kwezindleko ezimweni zokugeleza ezizinzile neziphakathi nendawo.
     • Ilungele kahle igesi kaphethiloli eyomile nehlanzekile.

Isixazululo Sedatha Esihlanganisiwe:
Ukuze kuphathwe ngokuphelele izitshalo, amamitha okugeleza angaba yingxenye yesistimu enkulu. Isethi ephelele yamaseva nesofthiwe enemodyuli engenantambo, isekela ukuxhumana kwe-RS485, GPRS, 4G, WiFi, LoRa, kanye ne-LoRaWAN, ivumela ukudluliswa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela kusuka kula maphuzu okulinganisa abalulekile kuya egumbini lokulawula eliphakathi, okwenza kube lula ukuqapha, ukutholwa kwamaphutha kusenesikhathi, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwenzwa, sicela uxhumane:
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Ucingo: +86-15210548582

4. Ukulinganisa Kokugcina Kokuthunyelwa Kwegesi Eyomile (Ukudluliselwa Kokugcinwa)
   • Isimo: Imininingwane yepayipi elihlangana negesi eyomile ithunyelwa ngepayipi kubasebenzisi begridi kazwelonke noma kubasebenzisi bokugcina. Lena yindawo ebaluleke kakhulu yokudlulisela ukugcinwa.
   • Imitha Yokugeleza Ethandwayo: Imitha Yokugeleza Ye-Ultrasonic.
   • Izizathu:
     • Indinganiso eyaziwayo emhlabeni wonke yokudluliselwa kokugcinwa kwegesi yemvelo. Ukunemba kwayo okuphezulu nokuthembeka kubalulekile ekuvikeleni izintshisekelo zabathengi nabathengisi.
     • Ngokuvamile kubhangqwe ne-chromatograph yegesi eku-inthanethi yesinxephezelo sesikhathi sangempela senani lokushisa (i-Wobbe Index) kanye nobuningi, kubalwa inani lamandla elijwayelekile (isb., i-MMBtu) ukuze kulungiswe imali.

Amanye Amacala Okusebenza Abalulekile Emakethe YaseSaudi

1. Ukubuyiswa Nokusetshenziswa Kwegesi Okuhlobene
   • Isimo: Ezindaweni zikawoyela, igesi ehlobene nayo eyayivuthelwe ngaphambili manje isitholakala ngezinga elikhulu. Amamitha okugeleza kumele alinganise le gesi ngokwakheka okushintshashintshayo okuhlukaniswe nemithombo kawoyela.
   • Ukusetshenziswa: Ama-Ultrasonic Flow Meters kanye nama-Coriolis Mass Flow Meters nawo asetshenziswa kabanzi lapha ngenxa yokungazweli kwawo ezinguqukweni zezakhiwo zoketshezi kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo okunamandla.
2. Amagesi Ezimboni Nezinsiza
   • Izimo:
     • Izitshalo Zokususa Usawoti: Ukulinganiswa kwegesi kaphethiloli yama-turbine amakhulu egesi (ama-Vortex Flow Meters).
     • Izitshalo ze-Petrochemical: Ukulinganisa amagesi enqubo njenge-ethylene, i-propylene, ne-hydrogen (Ama-Coriolis Mass Flow Meters ayathandwa).
     • Iziteshi Zamasango Edolobha: Ukulinganisa eziteshini zamasango edolobha kanye nakubasebenzisi abakhulu bezimboni/bezentengiselwano (ama-Turbine noma ama-Ultrasonic Flow Meters).
3. Ukwelashwa Kwamanzi Nokungcola
   • Isimo: Ezitshalweni zokuhlanza amanzi amdaka, kulinganiswa ukugeleza komoya okufakwe emathangini okungenisa umoya ukuze kuthuthukiswe inqubo yokwelapha yemvelo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
   • Ukusetshenziswa: Ama-Differential Pressure Flow Meters (i-Orifice Plate, i-Annubar) noma ama-Thermal Mass Flow Meters avame ukusetshenziswa, njengoba efanelekile kumapayipi amakhulu, ukulinganisa umoya ophansi futhi angabizi kakhulu.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Ezicatshangelwayo Ngemakethe YaseSaudi

• Ukuzivumelanisa Nemvelo Okubi Kakhulu: Njengoba amazinga okushisa ehlobo aphezulu kakhulu kanye neziphepho zesihlabathi ezivame ukwenzeka, amamitha okugeleza kumele abe nomklamo wokushisa okuphezulu, isivikelo esiphezulu sokungena (okungenani i-IP65), futhi amelane nesihlabathi nothuli.
• Izitifiketi Namazinga: Amaklayenti, ikakhulukazi i-Aramco, avame ukudinga izitifiketi zomhlaba wonke ezifana ne-ATEX/IECEx zokuvikela ukuqhuma, amazinga e-OIML, kanye ne-API ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemithetho yokuphepha kanye neyokuma kwezwe.
• Ukusekelwa Kwendawo Nesevisi: Njengoba kunikezwe ubukhulu obukhulu bamaphrojekthi ezimboni kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zesikhathi sokungasebenzi, abahlinzeki kumele banikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kwezobuchwepheshe bendawo kanye nensizakalo ephendulayo ngemuva kokuthengisa, okuhlanganisa izindawo zokugcina izingxenye kanye nonjiniyela abaqeqeshwe kahle.
• Intuthuko Yobuchwepheshe: Amaklayenti aseSaudi, ikakhulukazi inkampani kazwelonke kawoyela, azimisele ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokunemba kokulinganisa. Amamitha okugeleza anikeza ukuxilongwa okuhlakaniphile, ukuqapha okukude, kanye nokuxhumana kwedijithali (HART/Foundation Fieldbus/Profibus PA) ayancintisana kakhulu.

Ngamafuphi, ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwamamitha okugeleza kwegesi eSaudi Arabia ukukhonza uhlelo lwayo olukhulu lwezimboni zikawoyela negesi, kusukela emasimini aphezulu kuya ezitshalweni zamakhemikhali kaphethiloli ezingezansi, okudinga ukunemba okukhulu, ukuthembeka, kanye nokuhambisana. Isihluthulelo sokuphumelela kule makethe sisekuhlinzekeni ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke, ekwazi ukumelana nezimo ezinzima, futhi esekelwa ukwesekwa okuqinile kwendawo.