1. Isendlalelo
Ngokukhula kokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke kanye nomqondo wokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo okusimeme, ukuqapha ngokunembile imvula sekuye kwabaluleka kakhulu emkhiqizweni wezolimo. Njengezwe elisekelwe kwezolimo nezokudoba, iNingizimu Korea ibhekene nezinselelo ezilethwa izimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ngakho-ke, ukwamukelwa kwamathuluzi athuthukisiwe okuqapha imvula, njengamageji emvula ensimbi engagqwali, sekubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo nokuphatha imithombo yamanzi.
2. Uhlolojikelele lwama-Stainless Steel Rain Gauges
Amageji emvula ensimbi engagqwali angamathuluzi anembe kakhulu asetshenziselwa ukukala imvula. Azikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala, zihlala isikhathi eside, kulula ukuzihlanza, futhi zilungele ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezikali zemvula zepulasitiki zendabuko, izikali zemvula zensimbi engagqwali zikwazi kangcono ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezinzima kanye nomthelela wemvelo, ziqinisekisa ukunemba nokuthembeka kwezilinganiso.
3. Icala lesicelo
Kuphrojekthi yezolimo eSouth Korea, inkampani yobuchwepheshe bezolimo yatshala amageji emvula ensimbi engagqwali ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zamapulazi ezweni lonke ukuze kusetshenziswe imithombo yamanzi nokuthuthukisa isivuno sezitshalo.
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Izindawo zohlelo lokusebenza:
- Izindawo ezitshala irayisi esifundazweni saseGyeonggi
- Izindawo zokuhlala e- Chungcheongnam-do
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Imigomo Yokuqapha:
- Rekhoda ngokunembile imvula ukuze ulungise amasu okunisela
- Nikeza abalimi ulwazi olufika ngesikhathi lwesimo sezulu, ubasize bahlale benolwazi mayelana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu
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Uhlelo Lokuqalisa:
- Faka amageji emvula ensimbi engagqwali ezindaweni ezinkulu ezikhulayo ukuze uqaphe imvula ubusuku nemini, ngedatha edluliselwa ngesikhathi sangempela ohlelweni lokuphatha amapulazi kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-IoT.
- Hlaziya njalo izibikezelo zemvula nesimo sezulu ngokuhlanganisa idatha yemvula nolwazi oluvela eziteshini zesimo sezulu, uqinisekise ukuthi abalimi bathola ulwazi lwakamuva.
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Ukuhlaziywa Kwedatha:
- Hlaziya idatha yezulu ukuze uqaphe izinguquko kumswakama wenhlabathi, okuvumela abalimi ukuthi balungise izinhlelo zokunisela ngokusekelwe emvuleni, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe imithombo yamanzi. Lokhu futhi kunciphisa umthelela wokunisela ngokweqile ezitshalweni futhi kwehlisa ingozi yokuqubuka kwezinambuzane nezifo.
- Tadisha ubudlelwano phakathi kwedatha yemvula nokukhula kwezitshalo ukuze uthuthukise amasu esayensi wokuvundisa kanye nokuphatha, uthuthukise ukuqina kwezitshalo kanye nesivuno sonke.
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Imiphumela:
- Ngokuqapha idatha yesikhathi sangempela kusukela ezilinganisweni zemvula zensimbi engagqwali, abalimi banciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi cishe ngama-20%, okwenza ngcono ukuchelela ngendlela efanele.
- Isilinganiso somkhiqizo werayisi nezihlahla zezithelo sikhuphuke ngo-15% -25%, okuletha izinzuzo ezinkulu kwezomnotho kubalimi.
- Abalimi bathole ukuqonda okujulile ngezinguquko zenkathi yonyaka kanye nendlela yokuna kwemvula, kwathuthukisa ikhono labo lokubhekana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokukhuthaza intuthuko yezolimo esimeme.
4. Isiphetho
Ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwezikali zemvula zensimbi engagqwali kwezolimo zaseKorea akuzange nje kuthuthukise ukunemba kokuqapha kwemvula kodwa futhi kunikeze abalimi amathuluzi asebenza kahle kakhulu okulawula imithombo yamanzi, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa ukusimama kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo. Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda kwezimo zohlelo lokusebenza, izikali zemvula zensimbi engagqwali zizodlala indima enkulu nakakhulu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezolimo, ukusiza iNingizimu Korea ifinyelele izinga eliphezulu lesimanjemanje kwezolimo. Ukwengeza, leli cala linikeza imininingwane ebalulekile kwamanye amazwe nezifunda ekuphatheni imithombo yamanzi yezolimo.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-09-2025