1. Isizinda
Ngokukhula kokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke kanye nomqondo wentuthuko yezolimo esimeme, ukuqapha ngokunembile imvula kuye kwaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo. Njengezwe elisekelwe kwezolimo kanye nokudoba, iNingizimu Korea ibhekene nezinselelo ezibangelwa izimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ngakho-ke, ukwamukelwa kwamathuluzi okuqapha imvula athuthukile, njengezilinganiso zemvula zensimbi engagqwali, sekubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo kanye nokuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi.
2. Ukubuka Konke Kwezikali Zemvula Zensimbi Engagqwali
Amageyiji emvula ensimbi engagqwali ayizinto ezinembile kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukukala imvula. Amelana nokugqwala, ahlala isikhathi eside, kulula ukuwahlanza, futhi afanele ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Uma kuqhathaniswa namageyiji emvula epulasitiki yendabuko, amageyiji emvula ensimbi engagqwali akwazi kangcono ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezinzima kanye nethonya lemvelo, okuqinisekisa ukunemba nokuthembeka kwezilinganiso.
3. Icala Lokufaka Isicelo
Kuphrojekthi yezolimo eNingizimu Korea, inkampani yezobuchwepheshe bezolimo yathumela amageyiji emvula ensimbi engagqwali ezindaweni ezahlukene zamapulazi ezweni lonke ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi futhi kuthuthukiswe isivuno.
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Izindawo Zohlelo Lokusebenza:
- Izindawo ezitshala ilayisi eSifundazweni saseGyeonggi
- Izingadi zezithelo eChungcheongnam-do
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Imigomo Yokuqapha:
- Qopha ngokunembile imvula ukuze ulungise amasu okunisela
- Nikeza abalimi ulwazi lwezulu ngesikhathi esifanele, ubasize bahlale benolwazi mayelana noshintsho lwesimo sezulu
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Uhlelo Lokuqalisa:
- Faka amageyiji emvula ensimbi engagqwali ezindaweni ezinkulu zokulima izitshalo ukuze uqaphe imvula ubusuku nemini, idatha idluliselwe ngesikhathi sangempela ohlelweni lokuphathwa kwamapulazi kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-IoT.
- Vuselela njalo imvula kanye nezibikezelo zesimo sezulu ngokuhlanganisa idatha yemvula nolwazi oluvela eziteshini zezulu, uqinisekise ukuthi abalimi bathola ulwazi lwakamuva.
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Ukuhlaziywa Kwedatha:
- Hlaziya idatha yemvula ukuze uqaphe izinguquko emswakama wenhlabathi, okuvumela abalimi ukuthi balungise izinhlelo zokunisela ngokusekelwe emvuleni, ngaleyo ndlela balondoloze imithombo yamanzi. Lokhu kunciphisa nomthelela wokunisela ngokweqile ezitshalweni futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokuqubuka kwezinambuzane nezifo.
- Funda ubudlelwano phakathi kwedatha yemvula nokukhula kwezitshalo ukuze uthuthukise amasu okufaka umanyolo wesayensi kanye namasu okuphatha, uthuthukise ukuqina kwezitshalo kanye nesivuno sonke.
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Imiphumela:
- Ngokusebenzisa ukuqapha idatha ngesikhathi sangempela kusuka kuma-rain gauge ensimbi engagqwali, abalimi banciphise kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi cishe ngo-20%, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokunisela.
- Isilinganiso sesivuno selayisi nezihlahla zezithelo sikhuphuke ngo-15%-25%, okwaletha izinzuzo ezinkulu kwezomnotho kubalimi.
- Abalimi bathole ukuqonda okujulile ngokushintsha kwesizini kanye namaphethini emvula, bathuthukisa ikhono labo lokusabela ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu futhi bakhuthaza intuthuko yezolimo esimeme.
4. Isiphetho
Ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwamageyiji emvula ensimbi engagqwali kwezolimo zaseKorea akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukunemba kokuqapha imvula kodwa futhi kunikeze abalimi amathuluzi asebenzayo kakhulu okuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa ukusimama komkhiqizo wezolimo. Esikhathini esizayo, ngentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe eqhubekayo kanye nokwanda kwezimo zokusetshenziswa, amageyiji emvula ensimbi engagqwali azodlala indima enkulu nakakhulu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezolimo, esiza iNingizimu Korea ukufeza izinga eliphezulu lokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli cala linikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile kwamanye amazwe nezifunda ekuphatheni imithombo yamanzi yezolimo.
Ukuze uthole igeyiji eyengeziwe yemvula ulwazi,
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-09-2025