Icala Lokusetshenziswa Kwamamitha Okugeleza Kwe-Hydrological Radar Kwezolimo eKazakhstan

Isingeniso

IKazakhstan itholakala e-Asia Ephakathi futhi inamasimu amakhulu kanyeIzimo zezulu ezimbi. Ezolimo ziyinsika ebalulekile yomnotho wezwe, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizweni kokusanhlamvu kanye nokufuywa kwezilwane. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukwanda kokuntuleka kwemithombo yamanzi kanye nokungaqiniseki okubangelwa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi okuphumelelayo kuye kwaba okubaluleke kakhulu. Amamitha okugeleza kwerada yamanzi, njengobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuqapha ukugeleza kwesikhathi sangempela, asetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphathweni kwezolimo eKazakhstan. Lesi sihloko sihlola amacala okusetshenziswa kwamamitha okugeleza kwerada yamanzi kwezolimo zaseKazakhstan kanye nezinzuzo ezilethayo.

Izimiso Eziyisisekelo Zamamitha Okugeleza Kwerada Ye-Hydrological

Amamitha okugeleza kwerada yamanzi asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe berada ukuze abale ngokunembile ukugeleza ngokulinganisa ukuma nokuhamba kobuso bomzimba wamanzi. Lawa madivayisi avame ukufakwa emifuleni, eziteshini, nakweminye imigudu yamanzi, enikeza idatha yokugeleza ngesikhathi sangempela ukusiza abalimi nabaphathi bezolimo ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokwabiwa nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi.

Amacala Okufaka Isicelo

1. Ukuphathwa Kokunisela

Epulazini elikhulu eningizimu-mpumalanga yeKazakhstan, abalimi basebenzisa amamitha okugeleza e-radar yamanzi ukuqapha ukugeleza kwamanzi okunisela. Ipulazi litshala kakhulu ukolweni nommbila, litshala izinsiza zamanzi ezibalulekile ekuniseleni minyaka yonke. Ngokufaka amamitha okugeleza e-radar yamanzi, ipulazi lingathola idatha yokugeleza kwamanzi ngesikhathi sangempela, okubavumela ukuthi bathuthukise izinhlelo zabo zokunisela.

Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sesomiso, ipulazi lathola ukutholakala kwamanzi okunganele ngemitha yokugeleza futhi lalungisa ngokushesha isikhathi sokunisela kanye nemvamisa, lanciphisa ngempumelelo imfucuza yamanzi. Ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi epulazini kwathuthuka cishe ngo-30%, okwaholela ekwandeni kwesivuno sikakolweni nommbila.

2. Ukuqapha Umfula kanye Nokuvikelwa Kwemvelo

Esifundeni esisenyakatho se-Kazakhstan, eminye imifula ibhekane nezinguquko ezinkulu ekugelezeni ngenxa yokukhishwa ngokweqile kwamanzi kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Inhlangano yezolimo yendawo yethule amamitha okugeleza e-radar yamanzi ukuze kuqashwe amazinga amanzi kanye nokushintsha kokugeleza kwemifula ukuze kuvikelwe indawo ezungezile.

Ngokuqhubeka nokuqapha idatha yokugeleza, inhlangano ithole ukuthambekela okubonakalayo kokwehla kokugeleza komfula omkhulu futhi yathatha isinyathelo ngokushesha, okuhlanganisa nokulungisa izinhlelo zokunisela kanye nokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokonga inhlabathi namanzi. Le mizamo ayisizanga nje kuphela ekubuyiseleni imvelo yemifula kodwa futhi yathuthukisa indawo yokukhiqiza ezolimo, yathuthukisa ukumelana nesomiso kwezitshalo kanye nokwandisa ukuhlukahluka kwezemvelo.

3. Ukuphathwa Kwemithombo Yamanzi Ezindaweni Eziningana Zokunisela

Esifundeni sokunisela esiseningizimu eKazakhstan, amapulazi amaningana asebenzisa ngokubambisana amamitha okugeleza kweradar yamanzi ukuphatha izinsiza zamanzi ezihlanganyelwe. Ngokusungula ipulatifomu yokwabelana ngedatha, amapulazi angaxhumana ngedatha yokugeleza kwamanzi ngesikhathi sangempela futhi axhumanise izikhathi zokunisela kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi ukuze agweme ukuncintisana ngezinsiza.

Le ndlela yokuphatha ngokuhlanganyela ivumela ipulazi ngalinye ukuthi lenze ngcono uhlelo lwalo lokunisela ngokusekelwe kudatha yokugeleza, okuqinisekisa ukwabiwa okufanele kwemithombo yamanzi. Lo mkhuba unciphisa kakhulu izingxabano zemithombo yamanzi futhi uthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokunisela, okuholela ekukhuleni kwesivuno sesivuno esimaphakathi esingu-25% kuso sonke isifunda sokunisela.

Umthelela Ekukhiqizweni Kwezolimo

1. Ukusetshenziswa Kahle Kwemithombo Yamanzi Okuthuthukisiwe: Ukuqapha ukugeleza kwesikhathi sangempela kuvumela abalimi ukuthi bahlukanise ngokwesayensi imithombo yamanzi, kunciphisa imfucuza.

2. Ukuphathwa Kokunisela Okulungiselelwe: Idatha yokugeleza kwamanzi isiza abalimi ukuqonda kangcono izidingo zamanzi ezitshalo, okubavumela ukuthi balungise amasu okunisela futhi bathuthukise isivuno sezitshalo.

3. Ukukhuthazwa Kwentuthuko Eqhubekayo: Ngokuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi ngokwesayensi, amamitha okugeleza kweradar yamanzi anegalelo ekuvikelweni kwemvelo futhi asekele intuthuko yezolimo esimeme.

Isiphetho

Ukusetshenziswa kwamamitha okugeleza kwerada yamanzi kwezolimo zaseKazakhstan kunikeza umbono omusha wokuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi, kusiza abalimi ukuthi bafinyelele ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo okungokwesayensi nokusimeme. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bezolimo buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukukhuthaza amamitha okugeleza kwerada yamanzi kanye namanye amathuluzi okuphatha amanzi ahlakaniphile kuzothuthukisa amazinga ezolimo eKazakhstan futhi kukhuthaze intuthuko yezomnotho zasemakhaya.

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