Njengoba umthelela wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu uba mkhulu kakhulu, isidingo sedatha yesimo sezulu enembile kwezolimo, isayensi yesimo sezulu, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye neminye imikhakha sesibe sesiphuthuma kakhulu. EYurophu, iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezahlukahlukene, njengamathuluzi abalulekile okuthola idatha yesimo sezulu, ziye zasetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi njengokuqapha izitshalo, ukubikezela isimo sezulu kanye nocwaningo lwezemvelo. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ukusetshenziswa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu eYurophu kanye nokuhlaziywa okuqondile kwamacala amaningana asebenzayo.
1. Imisebenzi kanye nezinzuzo zeziteshi zezulu
Iziteshi zesimo sezulu zisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuqapha nokurekhoda idatha yesimo sezulu, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini nje ngemingcele efana nokushisa, umswakama, imvula, isivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso somoya. Iziteshi zesimo sezulu zanamuhla zihlonyiswe kakhulu ngezinzwa zedijithali kanye nezinhlelo zokuqoqa okuzenzakalelayo, ezingaqoqa idatha ngempumelelo nangokunembile. Lolu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni izinqumo, ukuphathwa kwezolimo kanye nocwaningo lwesimo sezulu.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko:
Ukuqapha isimo sezulu ngesikhathi sangempela: Nikeza idatha yesimo sezulu ngesikhathi sangempela ukusiza abasebenzisi baqonde izitayela zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Ukuqoshwa kwedatha nokuhlaziywa kwayo: Ukuqoqwa kwedatha yesikhathi eside kungasetshenziswa ocwaningweni lwesimo sezulu, ukubikezela isimo sezulu kanye nokuqapha imvelo.
Ukusekelwa kwezolimo okunembile: Lungiselela ukuchelela, umanyolo kanye nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane ngokusekelwe kudatha yesimo sezulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yesivuno.
2. Ukuhlaziywa kwangempela kwecala
Icala 1: Iphrojekthi yezolimo enembile eJalimane
EBavaria, eJalimane, inhlangano enkulu yezolimo yethule isiteshi sezulu ukuze ithuthukise ukuphathwa kwezilimo zayo zokusanhlamvu. Le nhlangano ibhekene nezinkinga zesomiso kanye nemvula engajwayelekile ebangelwa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Imininingwane yokusetshenziswa:
Le nhlangano imise iziteshi eziningi zesimo sezulu emasimini ukuze ilinganise izinkomba ezifana nokushisa, umswakama, imvula kanye nesivinini somoya. Yonke idatha ilayishwa efwini ngesikhathi sangempela ngenethiwekhi engenantambo, futhi abalimi bangahlola izimo zezulu kanye nezinkomba ezifana nomswakama womhlabathi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngamaselula namakhompyutha.
Ukuhlaziywa komphumela:
Ngemininingwane evela esiteshini sezulu, abalimi bangahlulela ngokunembile isikhathi sokunisela nokunciphisa ukumoshwa kwemithombo yamanzi. Ngesizini eyomile ka-2019, inhlangano yabambisene yalungisa isu lokunisela ngokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuvamile kwezitshalo zokusanhlamvu, futhi isivuno sokugcina sanda cishe ngo-15%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha yesiteshi sezulu kwabasiza ukubikezela ukuvela kwezinambuzane nezifo, futhi bathatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokulawula ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze bagweme ukulahlekelwa okungadingekile.
Icala 2: Ukukhiqizwa kwewayini eFrance
Esifundeni saseLanguedoc eningizimu yeFrance, indawo yokwenza iwayini eyaziwayo yethule isiteshi sezulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphathwa kokutshala amagilebhisi kanye nekhwalithi yewayini. Ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, umjikelezo wokukhula kwamagilebhisi uthintekile, futhi umnikazi unethemba lokuthuthukisa isu lokutshala amagilebhisi ngemininingwane yesimo sezulu enembile.
Imininingwane yokusetshenziswa:
Kuye kwamiswa iziteshi eziningana zezulu ngaphakathi kwe-winery ukuze kuqashwe izinguquko ze-microclimate, njengokushisa kwenhlabathi, umswakama kanye nemvula. Idatha ayisetshenziselwa ukuphathwa kwansuku zonke kuphela, kodwa futhi nocwaningo lwesimo sezulu lwesikhathi eside e-winery ukuze kunqunywe isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvuna amagilebhisi.
Ukuhlaziywa komphumela:
Ngokuhlaziya idatha enikezwe yisiteshi sesimo sezulu, ifektri yewayini ingaqonda kangcono izici zesimo sezulu zeminyaka ehlukene futhi yenze izinguquko ezifanayo, okugcina kuthuthukisa ukunambitheka kanye nokuqukethwe ushukela kwamagilebhisi. Ekuvunweni kwamagilebhisi ngo-2018, amazinga okushisa aphezulu aqhubekayo athinta ikhwalithi yamagilebhisi ezindaweni eziningi, kodwa ifektri yewayini yawakhetha ngempumelelo ngesikhathi esifanele ngokuqapha idatha okunembile. Amawayini akhiqizwayo ayethandwa kakhulu futhi awine imiklomelo eminingi emincintiswaneni yamazwe ngamazwe.
3. Isiphetho
Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kweziteshi zesimo sezulu eYurophu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza izitshalo, kodwa futhi kunikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kokuphendula ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu. Ngokuhlaziya amacala angempela, singabona ukuthi abasebenzisi emikhakheni ehlukene bathole izinzuzo ezinkulu zezomnotho kanye nezemvelo lapho besebenzisa idatha yesimo sezulu ekwenzeni izinqumo. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, imisebenzi yeziteshi zesimo sezulu kulindeleke ukuthi yandiswe kakhulu. Esikhathini esizayo, bazokhonza ezolimo eziningi, ucwaningo lwesimo sezulu kanye nezinhlelo zokuxwayisa kusengaphambili ngezinhlekelele zemvelo, kusiza abantu ukuthi bazivumelanise kangcono futhi baphendule ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngesiteshi sezulu, sicela uxhumane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-29-2025