Uma abantu bekhuluma ngezinzwa zomhlabathi, into yokuqala evame ukufika engqondweni imisebenzi yabo eyinhloko yokunisela ngokunembile, ukulondolozwa kwamanzi kanye nokwanda komkhiqizo. Kodwa-ke, ngokusabalalisa ubuchwepheshe be-Internet of Things (iot), lo “mlindi ohlakaniphile” ofihliwe ngaphansi kwamasimu ukhipha inani elikhulu kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe. Umbiko wakamuva wemboni wembula ukuthi la madivayisi aguqula kanjani amamodeli okuphatha ukutshala kusukela ezingadini zasekhaya kuya emapulazini amakhulu, okuletha uchungechunge lwezinzuzo “ezingalindelekile”.
I. Isiko Elidlula Konke: Inani Elivela “Ekuqapheni” Liya “Ekuqondeni”
Ukuqapha inhlabathi yendabuko kuncike kokuhlangenwe nakho okwenziwe ngesandla kanye nokwahlulela okunzima, kuyilapho izinzwa zomswakama wenhlabathi zesimanje kanye nezinzwa ze-NPK zenhlabathi zingaqoqa idatha ebalulekile ngokuqhubekayo nangokunembile njengomswakama wenhlabathi, izakhamzimba, usawoti kanye nokushisa.
Ngaphezu kokongiwa kwamanzi okwaziwayo kanye nokwanda komkhiqizo, le mithombo yedatha yesikhathi sangempela idala amanani amasha alandelayo:
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nomanyolo oqondile: Ngokuqapha ngokunembile isimo sezakhamzimba zenhlabathi, abasebenzisi bangafaka umanyolo njengoba kudingeka, okunciphisa kakhulu ukungcola kwenhlabathi kanye namanzi angaphansi komhlaba okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kabi komanyolo. Lokhu kumelela inani elikhulu elifihliwe kubasebenzi abaphishekela ukulima okungokwemvelo kanye nokulima okusimeme.
Ukukhululwa kwabasebenzi nesikhathi: Kubalimi bomndeni kanye nabalimi abakhulu, akusekho sidingo sokuya emasimini nsuku zonke ukuze bahlole izimo zenhlabathi ngesandla. Umswakama womhlabathi kanye neminye imininingwane ingahlolwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi nge-APP yocingo, kufezwe "ukulawula ingadi yonke ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya", kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nesikhathi sokuphatha.
Isexwayiso Sempilo Yezitshalo Nengozi: Izinguquko ezingavamile ezimweni zenhlabathi (njengokwehla okungazelelwe komswakama kanye nokushisa komhlabathi okungavamile) ziyizibonakaliso zokuqala zokucindezeleka kwezitshalo. Uhlelo lwenzwa lungakhipha izexwayiso ngesikhathi esifanele, lusize abalimi ukuba bangenelele ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke izifo noma izinhlekelele futhi bagweme ukulahlekelwa okukhulu. Kufana “nodokotela wezolimo” osebenza amahora angama-24 ku-inthanethi.
Ukuhlela kwesikhathi eside okuqhutshwa idatha: Izinzwa zinekhono lokuqopha idatha futhi zingagcina ulwazi lomlando kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula kwezitshalo. Le datha iyimpahla ebaluleke kakhulu engasetshenziswa ukuhlaziya ukusebenza kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo ezinkathini ezahlukene, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe amasu okutshala esikhathini esizayo futhi kufezwe ukuphathwa kweqiniso okucwengekile.
Ii. Ukuphendula Izinkinga Zemakethe Eyinhloko: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Kusukela Ekukhetheni Kuya Ekusetshenzisweni
Ukukhishwa kwenani lalo mkhiqizo kuphendula ngqo ezinkingeni ezicindezela kakhulu zabalimi bomhlaba wonke ezinjini zokusesha ezifana ne-Google:
Indlela yokukhetha inzwa yomhlabathi: Abasebenzisi bangakhetha izinzwa ezinobubanzi obuhlukahlukene bokusebenza ngokwezidingo zabo, kusukela ekuqapheni umswakama oyisisekelo kuya emishinini ebanzi esebenza ngezinto eziningi ukuze kutholakale izakhamzimba, usawoti, kanye namanani e-EC. Isihluthulelo ukuchaza ngokucacile izidingo zedatha eziyinhloko zezitshalo ozitshalayo.
Inzwa engcono kakhulu yomswakama wenhlabathi: Imikhiqizo evela ezinhlotsheni ezihamba phambili emakethe ivame ukudumile ngokunemba kwayo okuphezulu, ukuqina okuqinile, kanye namakhono okudlulisa amasignali azinzile, ikakhulukazi esebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezingaphandle ezinzima.
Indlela yokufaka/yokusebenzisa: Imiklamo yezinzwa zesimanje ivame ukuba lula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukudluliselwa okungenantambo kanye nokufakwa okuphathekayo sekuyinto evamile. Abasebenzisi badinga ukufaka i-sensor probe enhlabathini ngokwemiyalelo. Ngokuxhuma ne-receiver ezinikele, uhlelo lokuqapha oluhlakaniphile lungakhiwa kalula.
Intengo yenzwa yomhlabathi: Nakuba idinga ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala, lapho kubalwa imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali (ROI) kusukela ezicini ezifana nokongiwa kwamanzi nomanyolo, ukukhiqizwa okwandisiwe kanye nokusebenza kahle, kanye nokonga abasebenzi, inani layo lesikhathi eside lidlula kakhulu izindleko. Njengamanje, imakethe inikeza izinketho eziningi, kusukela kuzinzwa zasekhaya ezinenani elingaphezu kwekhulu lama-yuan kuya kumadivayisi asezingeni lobuchwepheshe abiza izinkulungwane eziningana zama-yuan, kubasebenzisi abahlukene.
Okwesithathu, izimo zohlelo lokusebenza zanda ngokungenamkhawulo
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa akusagcini nje kwezolimo zasensimini. Kudlala indima ebalulekile ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ezingadini zomndeni, ezinkundleni zegalofu, ekugadeni izimbali ngisho nasezivivinyweni zocwaningo lwesayensi. Umthandi wezingadi zasekhaya uthe, “Kungitshela isikhathi lapho izitshalo ezisezitsheni zidinga ngempela ukuniselwa. Ngeke ngisabulala izitshalo zami engizithandayo ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile. Lokhu kuyinani elingalindelekile kakhulu okungilethele lona.”
Umbono Wochwepheshe
Ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe bezolimo bathi: “Izinzwa zomhlabathi ‘ziyi-antenna’ yezolimo ezihlakaniphile.” Inani layo elikhulu alikho kudatha ngokwayo, kodwa ezinqumweni ezihlakaniphile nezibheke phambili ezenziwe ngokusekelwe kudatha. Ishintsha kusuka kudivayisi yokuzikhethela ibe ithuluzi “elijwayelekile” kulabo abaphishekela ukutshala okuphumelelayo nokuqhubekayo.
Namuhla, ngokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwehla kwezindleko, "inani elingalindelekile" elilethwa yizinzwa zomhlabathi lizenza zingene emindenini eyizinkulungwane, zishintsha buthule indlela abantu abaxhumana ngayo nomhlaba.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwenzwa yomhlabathi, sicela uxhumane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-19-2025