Ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo ezijulile, amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia (njengeThailand, iVietnam, i-Indonesia, iMalaysia, njll.) abhekene nezinkinga ezifana nokuwohloka kwenhlabathi, ukushoda kwamanzi kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphansi komanyolo. Ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa zenhlabathi, njengethuluzi eliyinhloko lezolimo ezinembile, kusiza abalimi bendawo ukuthuthukisa ukuchelela, umanyolo, kanye nokwandisa isivuno sezitshalo.
Lesi sihloko sihlaziya imodeli yokusetshenziswa, izinzuzo zezomnotho kanye nezinselele zokukhuthazwa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ngamacala okusetshenziswa emazweni amane ajwayelekile.
1. I-Thailand: Ukuphathwa kwamanzi nezakhamzimba emasimini enjoloba ahlakaniphile
Ingemuva
Inkinga: Amasimu enjoloba eningizimu yeThailand asebelokhu ethembele ekuniseleni okusekelwe ebufakazini, okuholela ekuchithekeni kwamanzi kanye nesivuno esingazinzile.
Isixazululo: Sebenzisa izinzwa zomswakama wenhlabathi ezingenantambo + zokuqhuba, kuhlanganiswe nokuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela ku-APP yocingo.
Umphumela
Londoloza amanzi angu-30% futhi wandise isivuno senjoloba ngo-12% (umthombo wedatha: I-Thai Rubber Research Institute).
Nciphisa ukumuncwa kukamanyolo futhi unciphise ingozi yokungcoliswa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
2. IVietnam: Uhlelo lokufaka umanyolo olunembile lwamasimu elayisi
Ingemuva
Inkinga: Ukuvundisa ngokweqile emasimini elayisi eMekong Delta kuholela ekwandeni kwe-asidi enhlabathini kanye nezindleko ezikhuphukayo.
Isixazululo: Sebenzisa izinzwa eziseduze kwe-infrared + uhlelo lokuncoma umanyolo lwe-AI.
Umphumela
Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo we-nitrogen kuncishiswe ngo-20%, isivuno selayisi sikhuphuke ngo-8% (idatha evela e-Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Sciences).
Ifanele abalimi abancane, intengo yokuhlolwa okukodwa <$5.
3. I-Indonesia: Ukuqapha impilo yenhlabathi emasimini kawoyela wesundu
Ingemuva
Inkinga: Amasimu esundu aseSumatra akhula isikhathi eside, kanti izinto eziphilayo zomhlabathi ziye zehla, okuthinta isivuno.
Isixazululo: Faka izinzwa ze-soil multi-parameter (pH+humidity+temperature), bese uhlanganisa amaseva nesofthiwe ukuze ubuke idatha yesikhathi sangempela.
Umphumela
Lungisa ngokunembile inani likalamula elisetshenziswayo, lungisa i-pH yenhlabathi kusuka ku-4.5 kuya ku-5.8, bese wandisa isivuno samafutha ezithelo zesundu ngo-5%.
Nciphisa izindleko zokuthatha amasampula ngesandla ngo-70%.
4. IMalaysia: Ukulawulwa okunembile kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezihlakaniphile
Ingemuva
Inkinga: Izindawo zokugcina izitshalo zemifino ezisezingeni eliphezulu (njengelethisi notamatisi) zithembele ekuphathweni ngesandla, futhi izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kuyashintshashintsha kakhulu.
Isixazululo: Sebenzisa izinzwa zenhlabathi + izinhlelo zokunisela ezizenzakalelayo.
Imiphumela
Nciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi ngo-40%, futhi wandise ikhwalithi yemifino ibe ngu-95% (ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe zaseSingapore).
Ukuqapha kude ngokusebenzisa amapulatifomu amafu ukuze kufezwe “izindawo zokugcina izithombo ezingenabantu”.
Izici ezibalulekile zempumelelo
Ukubambisana kukahulumeni namabhizinisi: Izibonelelo zikahulumeni zinciphisa umkhawulo abalimi okufanele bawusebenzise (njengeThailand neMalaysia).
Ukuzivumelanisa nendawo: Khetha izinzwa ezimelana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nomswakama (njengasezindaweni zesundu zase-Indonesia).
Izinsizakalo eziqhutshwa idatha: Hlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kwe-AI ukuze unikeze iziphakamiso ezisebenzayo (njengesistimu yelayisi yaseVietnam).
Isiphetho
Ukukhuthazwa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kusesesigabeni sokuqala, kodwa izitshalo ezithengiswayo (irabha, isundu, imifino egcina ukushisa) kanye nokudla okuyisisekelo okukhulu (irayisi) kubonise izinzuzo ezinkulu. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokunciphisa izindleko, ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo kanye nokuthandwa kwezolimo zedijithali, lobu buchwepheshe kulindeleke ukuthi bube ithuluzi eliyinhloko lezolimo ezisimeme eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngesiteshi sezulu,
sicela uxhumane ne-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Email: info@hondetech.com
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-12-2025