Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqiza kwezolimo futhi kuzuzwe ezolimo ngokunemba, uhulumeni waseBulgaria wethule iphrojekthi entsha esikalini sikazwelonke: ukufakwa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi ezithuthukisiwe ezifundeni eziyinhloko zezolimo zezwe ukuze kuqashwe amazinga e-nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) kanye ne-potassium (K) emhlabathini ngesikhathi sangempela. Lesi sinyathelo siphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile ekwenziweni kwesimanje kanye nentuthuko esimeme yezolimo eBulgaria.
Eminyakeni yamuva, ngenxa yezinselelo ezikhulayo ezibangelwa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke kanye nokwanda kwabantu, ezolimo zendabuko ziye zaba ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu. Ukuze kubhekwane nalezi zinselele, umkhakha wezolimo waseBulgaria ufuna ngenkuthalo izixazululo ezintsha zokwandisa isivuno sezitshalo, ukunciphisa ukumoshwa kwezinsiza kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wemvelo. Ukuqaliswa kwephrojekthi yezinzwa zomhlabathi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yalo mzamo.
Lo msebenzi, oholwa uMnyango Wezolimo waseBulgaria, wenziwa ngokubambisana nezinkampani eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe zobuchwepheshe bezolimo kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo zendawo. Le phrojekthi ihlela ukufaka izinzwa zenhlabathi ezithuthukisiwe ezingaphezu kwezi-10 000 ezweni lonke phakathi neminyaka emithathu. Lezi zinzwa zizosatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezitshala kakhulu izitshalo okubalwa kuzo ukolweni, ummbila, ubhekilanga nemifino.
Izinzwa zizoqapha inani le-NPK emhlabathini ngesikhathi sangempela futhi zidlulisele idatha kusizindalwazi esimaphakathi. Ngale datha, abalimi bangaqonda ngesikhathi esifanele isimo sezakhi zomhlabathi, ukuze bakhe uhlelo lwesayensi lokuvundisa. Lokhu akusizi nje ukwandisa isivuno sezitshalo, kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa komanyolo nokungcoliswa kwemithombo yomhlabathi namanzi.
Le phrojekthi isebenzisa i-inthanethi yakamuva Yezinto (IoT) kanye nobuchwepheshe obukhulu bokuhlaziya idatha. Izinzwa zidlulisela idatha ngokungenantambo endaweni esekwe emafini, futhi abalimi bangabheka isimo senhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela kuma-smartphone noma amakhompyutha abo. Ukwengeza, ithimba lokuhlaziya idatha lizokwenza ukuhlaziya okujulile kwedatha eqoqiwe ukuze linikeze izeluleko eziqondene nawe zezolimo kanye nezinsizakalo zokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi.
Ekhuluma lapho kwethulwa lo msebenzi, uNgqongqoshe Wezolimo waseBulgaria wathi: “Lo msebenzi omusha uzoshintsha ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo kwethu. Ngokuqapha imisoco yenhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela, singafinyelela umanyolo onembile, sandise isivuno sezitshalo, sinciphise ukumosheka kwemithombo, futhi sivikele imvelo yethu. Lesi akusona nje isinyathelo esibalulekile sokwenza ezolimo zibe zesimanje, kodwa futhi isinyathelo esibalulekile sokufinyelela Izinjongo Zentuthuko Eqhubekayo.”
Abalimi abaningi bendawo baye bawamukela lo msebenzi. Umlimi kakolweni enyakatho yeBulgaria wathi: “Ngaphambi kokuba sisebenzise umanyolo ngokuzibonela, manje ngalezi zinzwa, singasebenzisa umanyolo ngokusekelwe emininingwaneni yangempela.
Njengoba iphrojekthi iqhubeka, iBulgaria ihlela ukumboza izindawo eziningi zezolimo ngezinzwa zomhlabathi eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, futhi kancane kancane yethule obunye ubuchwepheshe bezolimo obuthuthukisiwe obunjengokuqapha kwe-drone, izinhlelo zokunisela ezihlakaniphile, nokunye. Ukusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe kuzothuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo eBulgaria futhi kukhuthaze intuthuko esimeme yezolimo.
Ukuqaliswa kwephrojekthi yezinzwa zomhlabathi eBulgaria akulethi nje kuphela amathuba amasha ezolimo zezwe, kodwa futhi kunikeza imodeli kwamanye amazwe nezifunda emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokusungula izinto ezintsha zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, iBulgaria iphokophele ekusaseni lezolimo eliluhlaza, elihlakaniphile nelisebenza ngempumelelo.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe,
sicela uthinte i-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yenkampani:www.hondetechco.com
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-10-2025